{"id":7718,"date":"2025-07-01T20:05:01","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T12:05:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/cancer\/oropharyngeal-cancer-throat-cancer-2\/"},"modified":"2025-07-02T11:48:29","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T03:48:29","slug":"%e5%8f%a3%e5%92%bd%e7%99%8c-%e5%96%89%e7%99%8c%e9%a1%9e%e5%9e%8b","status":"publish","type":"cancer_type","link":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87\/%e5%8f%a3%e5%92%bd%e7%99%8c-%e5%96%89%e7%99%8c%e9%a1%9e%e5%9e%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u53e3\u54bd\u764c\uff08\u5589\u764c\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f <strong>\u53e3\u54bd\u764c\uff08\u5589\u764c\uff09<\/strong>?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u53e3\u54bd\u764c\uff08\u5589\u764c\uff09\u662f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u53e3\u54bd\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u4fb5\u8972\u6027\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u53e3\u54bd\u7d44\u7e54\u5305\u62ec\u6241\u6843\u817a\u3001\u8edf\u984e\u3001\u820c\u6839\u548c\u54bd\u58c1\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u764c\u75c7\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5167\u5c64\u7684\u9c57\u72c0\u7d30\u80de\u767c\u751f\u60e1\u6027\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u6709\u6578\u4ee5\u5343\u8a08\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u8a3a\u65b7\u51fa\u7f79\u60a3\u53e3\u54bd\u764c\uff08\u5589\u764c\uff09\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u548c\u60c5\u7dd2\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u77ad\u89e3\u6b64\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\u53ef\u589e\u5f37\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u5bb6\u5c6c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u660e\u667a\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u9078\u64c7\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5e36\u4f86\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u53e3\u54bd\u764c\uff08\u5589\u764c\uff09\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5f9e\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u53e3\u54bd\u60e1\u6027\u7d30\u80de\u5177\u6709\u7368\u7279\u7684\u9ad8\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7387\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u300c\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\u300d\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u6d88\u8017\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u7d04\u70ba\u6b63\u5e38\u7d30\u80de\u7684 200 \u500d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u71df\u990a\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u7642\u6cd5\u5df2\u7d93\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u5982 James Allison \u535a\u58eb\u548c Gregg Semenza \u535a\u58eb\u5df2\u5ee3\u6cdb\u63cf\u8ff0\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8f49\u63db\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u901a\u8def\u5c0d\u65bc\u958b\u5275\u6027\u6cbb\u7642\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u70ba\u53e3\u54bd\u764c (\u5589\u764c) \u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u8f49\u8b8a\u6027\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\uff08\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u816b\u7624\u751f\u9577\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\uff0c\u70ba\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u5408\u6210\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u7368\u7279\u4ee3\u8b1d\u901a\u8def\u7684\u65b0\u8208\u6cbb\u7642\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u674e\u570b\u83ef\u535a\u58eb\u7b49\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u5c0d\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u8b58\u5225 (<a href=\"\/hk\/experts\/dr-li-guohua\/\">\u4ee3\u8b1d\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u5148\u92d2<\/a>)\u4e0a\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u751f\u7269\u5c08\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u5168\u7403\u8207\u5730\u65b9\u6d41\u884c\u7387<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u53e3\u54bd\u764c (\u5589\u764c) \u7684\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728 40 \u81f3 70 \u6b72\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u7684\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\uff08WHO 2024 \u5e74\u5831\u544a\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u7d04\u6709 185,000 \u500b\u65b0\u8a3a\u65b7\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002\u5728\u5305\u62ec\u9999\u6e2f\u5728\u5167\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u5316\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5c0e\u81f4\u53e3\u54bd\u75c5\u767c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53e3\u54bd\u764c\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u8207\u75c5\u6bd2\u63a5\u89f8\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 HPV \u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f 16 \u578b\u548c 18 \u578b\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u53e3\u54bd\u764c\u7684\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u5728\u7a69\u5b9a\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9019\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\u53e3\u5c0d\u65e9\u671f\u6aa2\u6e2c\u548c\u5275\u65b0\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u5168\u7403\u767c\u75c5\u7387\uff1a~\u6bcf\u5e74\u7d04\u6709 185,000 \u500b\u65b0\u75c5\u4f8b (WHO, 2024)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3b\u8981\u5e74\u9f61\u5c64\uff1a40-70 \u6b72\u7684\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u7537\u6027\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u9ad8\u767c\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\uff08HPV 16\u300118 \u578b\uff09\u800c\u60e1\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u5c0d\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5f71\u97ff<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u8a3a\u65b7\u5c0d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u60c5\u7dd2\u90fd\u6709\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u5305\u62ec\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u7684\u5589\u56a8\u4e0d\u9069\u3001\u541e\u56a5\u56f0\u96e3\u3001\u4e0d\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u9ad4\u91cd\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u8072\u97f3\u6c99\u555e\u3001\u9577\u671f\u75b2\u52de\u548c\u56b4\u91cd\u75bc\u75db\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5916\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u7126\u616e\u3001\u6cae\u55aa\u548c\u60c5\u7dd2\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u6df1\u6df1\u5f71\u97ff\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u7d50\u5408\u5fc3\u7406\u652f\u63f4\u8207\u5148\u9032\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u89aa\u5207\u7167\u8b77\uff0c\u53ef\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u7642\u6548\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\u5fa9\u539f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u9069\uff1a\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u541e\u56a5\u56f0\u96e3\u3001\u6162\u6027\u75b2\u52de\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5fc3\u7406\u58d3\u529b\uff1a\u7126\u616e\u3001\u6182\u9b31\u767c\u4f5c\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7d9c\u5408\u652f\u63f4\u7167\u8b77\u5c0d\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u75c7\u72c0\u55ce\uff1f\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u9810\u7d04\u9ad4\u6064\u8aee\u8a62\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u6211\u5011\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684 4D \u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u53e3\u54bd\u764c\uff08\u5589\u764c\uff09\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u8207\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u8b58\u5225\u548c\u4e86\u89e3\u53e3\u54bd\u764c (\u5589\u764c) \u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u76f8\u95dc\u75c5\u56e0\u548c\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9810\u9632\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u4ecb\u5165\u6cbb\u7642\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6210\u56e0\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u907a\u50b3\u50be\u5411\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u66dd\u9732\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u907a\u50b3\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u67d0\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u6703\u986f\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u7f79\u60a3\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53e3\u54bd\u764c\uff08\u5589\u764c\uff09\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6bd4\u8d77\u4e73\u764c (BRCA1\/2 \u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a) \u6216\u80ba\u764c (EGFR \u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a) \u4f86\u8aaa\u8f03\u4e0d\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u4f46\u5bb6\u65cf\u6027\u7684\u6613\u611f\u6027\u548c DNA \u4fee\u5fa9\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u5c0d\u5589\u90e8\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\u4e5f\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65e8\u5728\u63ed\u793a\u8207\u53e3\u54bd\u764c\u660e\u986f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u70ba\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u65cf\u7fa4\u9032\u884c\u9810\u6e2c\u6027\u907a\u50b3\u7be9\u6aa2\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u5bb6\u65cf\u6613\u611f\u6027\u548c\u907a\u50b3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6301\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\u5589\u56a8\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\u7279\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6a19\u8a18\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u74b0\u5883\u66b4\u9732\u5c0d\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u7159\u8349\u548c\u98f2\u9152\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u53e3\u54bd\u90e8\u9ecf\u819c\u764c\u8b8a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u63a5\u89f8\u4e8c\u624b\u7159\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u523a\u6fc0\u7269\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5834\u6240\u74b0\u5883\u4e5f\u6703\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u75c5\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u4e3b\u8981\u98a8\u96aa\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7159\u8349\u3001\u9152\u7cbe\u651d\u53d6\u904e\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u74b0\u5883\u523a\u6fc0\u7269\uff1a\u4e8c\u624b\u7159\u3001\u63a5\u89f8\u5316\u5b78\u54c1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f71\u97ff<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u660e\u986f\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u548c\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u7684\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u7368\u7279\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u4ecb\u5c0e\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5289\u570b\u9f8d\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u5c08\u5bb6\u5c0d\u6b64\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u3002\u75c5\u6bd2\u56e0\u7d20\u6703\u986f\u8457\u5f71\u97ff\u98a8\u96aa\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u4e73\u7a81\u75c5\u6bd2 (HPV)\u3002HPV \u967d\u6027\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u6b63\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f 16 \u578b\u548c 18 \u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u548c\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5589\u764c\u4e2d HPV 16 &amp; 18 \u578b\u4f54\u512a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u4e9e\u6d32\u7279\u6709\u56e0\u7d20-\u9999\u6e2f\u80cc\u666f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5c31\u5730\u5340\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u6a21\u5f0f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6703\u64f4\u5927\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u9130\u8fd1\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u8f03\u9ad8\u767c\u75c5\u7387\uff0c\u8207 HPV \u6d41\u884c\u7387\u548c\u7368\u7279\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7d93\u5e38\u98df\u7528\u50b3\u7d71\u98f2\u98df\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u9e79\u9183\u9b5a\u3001\u9183\u88fd\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u98df\u54c1\uff09\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u64d4\u5fc3\u60a8\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff1f\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u53ef\u62ef\u6551\u751f\u547d - \u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5b89\u6392\u4f8b\u884c\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u4e26\u63a2\u7d22\u6211\u5011\u7372 FDA \u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u53e3\u54bd\u764c\uff08\u5589\u764c\uff09\u6aa2\u6e2c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u53e3\u54bd\u764c\uff08\u5589\u764c\uff09\u7684\u75c7\u72c0<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u8a8d\u8b58\u53e3\u54bd\u764c\uff08\u5589\u764c\uff09\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u75c7\u72c0\u53ef\u78ba\u4fdd\u53ca\u6642\u8a3a\u65b7\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6210\u529f\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u6839\u64da\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u548c\u816b\u7624\u5728\u5589\u56a8\u6216\u53e3\u54bd\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u5167\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u75c7\u72c0\u6703\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u53e3\u54bd\u764c\uff08\u5589\u764c\uff09\u65e9\u671f\u75c7\u72c0<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u75bc\u75db\u6216\u7121\u75db\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u5589\u56a8\u75db\u6301\u7e8c\u5169\u9031\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/li>\n<li>\u611f\u89ba\u5589\u56a8\u6216\u9838\u90e8\u6709\u816b\u584a\uff0c\u4e14\u7121\u6cd5\u81ea\u7136\u6d88\u9000<\/li>\n<li>\u541e\u56a5\u56f0\u96e3\uff08\u541e\u56a5\u56f0\u96e3\uff09\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u56fa\u9ad4\u98df\u7269<\/li>\n<li>\u8072\u97f3\u660e\u986f\u6539\u8b8a\u6216\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u8072\u97f3\u6c99\u555e<\/li>\n<li>\u6162\u6027\u54b3\u55fd\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4f34\u6709\u5fae\u91cf\u5e36\u8840\u7684\u75f0\u6db2<\/li>\n<li>\u5171\u7528\u795e\u7d93\u901a\u8def\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u8033\u75db\uff08\u8f49\u4ecb\u6027\u8033\u75db\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u9ad4\u91cd\u4e0b\u964d\u548c\u98df\u617e\u4e0d\u632f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7576\u767c\u73fe\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e00\u7a2e\u6216\u591a\u7a2e\u75c7\u72c0\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u7acb\u5373\u9032\u884c\u91ab\u7642\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u53e3\u54bd\u764c\uff08\u5589\u764c\uff09\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u968e\u6bb5\u5c0b\u6c42\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u73fe\u548c\u5373\u6642\u4ecb\u5165\u5c0d\u65bc\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7642\u6548\u548c\u9577\u671f\u5eb7\u5fa9\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u53e3\u54bd\u764c\uff08\u5589\u764c\uff09\u665a\u671f\u75c7\u72c0<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u6301\u7e8c\u5287\u70c8\u7684\u5589\u56a8\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52d5<\/li>\n<li>\u7121\u6cd5\u541e\u56a5\u6db2\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u71df\u990a\u969c\u7919<\/li>\n<li>\u9838\u90e8\u6709\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u660e\u986f\u816b\u584a\u6216\u589e\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5805\u786c\u4e14\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684<\/li>\n<li>\u54b3\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u8840\u6db2\uff08\u54af\u8840\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u8072\u5e36\u53d7\u640d\u9020\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u55d3\u97f3\u969c\u7919\u6216\u9577\u671f\u8072\u97f3\u6c99\u555e<\/li>\n<li>\u6c23\u9053\u963b\u585e\u6216\u5718\u9ad4\u6548\u61c9\u9020\u6210\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3<\/li>\n<li>\u764c\u75c7\u60e1\u8b8a\u5c0e\u81f4\u660e\u986f\u75b2\u52de\u548c\u5168\u8eab\u865b\u5f31<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5f9e\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u665a\u671f\u75c7\u72c0\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u816b\u7624\u7684\u665a\u671f\u589e\u6b96\u548c\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u4fb5\u8972\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u6d88\u8017\u904e\u591a (\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9)\u3001\u816b\u7624\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u9577\u548c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u53d7\u7d2f\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u660e\u986f\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u60e1\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u53e3\u54bd\u764c\uff08\u5589\u764c\uff09\u7684\u5206\u671f\u548c\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u77ad\u89e3\u53e3\u54bd\u764c\uff08\u5589\u764c\uff09\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u5206\u671f\uff0c\u5c0d\u9810\u5f8c\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u6cbb\u7642\u6c7a\u7b56\u6709\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u555f\u793a\u3002\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u548c\u81e8\u5e8a\u7b56\u7565\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6700\u521d\u8a3a\u65b7\u6642\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u9032\u5c55\u548c\u53d7\u7d2f\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 1 \u671f - \u53e3\u54bd\u764c\uff08\u5589\u764c\uff09<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u9019\u500b\u65e9\u671f\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u764c\u75c7\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u539f\u767c\u6027\u53e3\u54bd\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6dcb\u5df4\u53d7\u7d2f\u6216\u9060\u7aef\u8f49\u79fb\u3002\u6839\u64da\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6578\u64da\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u816b\u7624\u901a\u5e38\u5c0f\u65bc 2 \u516c\u5206\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6cbb\u7642\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6d89\u53ca\u624b\u8853\u5207\u9664\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8853\u5f8c\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6839\u64da\u9999\u6e2f\u91ab\u9662\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4e94\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u5728 85-95% \u4e4b\u9593\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 2 \u671f - \u53e3\u54bd\u764c\uff08\u5589\u764c\uff09<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7b2c 2 \u671f\u901a\u5e38\u4ee3\u8868\u7a0d\u5927\u7684\u816b\u7624\u6216\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u53d7\u7d2f\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5fb5\u5305\u62ec<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u76f4\u5f91\u7d04 2-4 \u516c\u5206\u7684\u816b\u7624\u6216\u5c0f\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u53d7\u7d2f\u662f\u53ef\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u591a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5148\u624b\u8853\u5f8c\u653e\u5c04\u6216\u5316\u5b78\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e94\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u4ecb\u65bc 70-85% \u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5728\u5fb9\u5e95\u8655\u7406\u6642\uff0c\u75c5\u60c5\u5c40\u90e8\u60e1\u5316\u4f46\u4ecd\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 3 \u671f - \u53e3\u54bd\u764c\uff08\u5589\u764c\uff09<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">3 \u671f\u8868\u793a\u5c40\u90e8\u5340\u57df\u986f\u8457\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u7a81\u51fa\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u53d7\u7d2f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u816b\u7624\u4fb5\u72af\u7bc4\u570d\u8f03\u5927\u6216\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5340\u57df\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u53d7\u7d2f\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u9060\u7aef\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6cbb\u7642\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u624b\u8853\u4ecb\u5165\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u653e\u7642\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u7642\u6cd5\u6574\u5408\u548c\u76ee\u6a19\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5831\u544a\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u4ecb\u65bc 50-70% \u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u7a4d\u6975\u548c\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 4 \u671f - \u53e3\u54bd\u764c\uff08\u5589\u764c\uff09<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7b2c 4 \u671f\u53e3\u54bd\u764c\u70ba\u665a\u671f\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5e38\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u8f49\u79fb\u6216\u9060\u7aef\u5668\u5b98\u64f4\u6563\uff08\u80ba\u3001\u809d\u3001\u9aa8\uff09\u3002\u6cbb\u7642\u76ee\u6a19\u5f9e\u6cbb\u7652\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u6cbb\u7642\u7b56\u7565\u5305\u62ec\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u816b\u7624\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u6a19\u9776\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u5148\u9032\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91dd\u5c0d\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u5f31\u9ede (Warburg \u6548\u61c9\u548c\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027) \u7684\u5c08\u9580\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5e72\u9810\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5148\u9032\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u64fe\u4e82\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\uff0c\u5df2\u986f\u8457\u6539\u5584\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u4e26\u5ef6\u9577\u5b58\u6d3b\u671f\uff0c\u5c07\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u672b\u671f\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u5148\u9032\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9776\u5411\u7642\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u5340\u57df\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u53d7\u76ca\u65bc\u5340\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u5982\u6df1\u5733\u524d\u6d77\u6cf0\u5eb7\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09\u5275\u65b0\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u4e94\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7d04 20-35%\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u4f86\u81ea\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u83ef\u5357\u5730\u5340\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e9e\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u91ab\u7642\u6a5f\u69cb\u7b49\u6b0a\u5a01\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u5340\u57df\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u7b49\u5c16\u7aef\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u7642\u6548\u548c\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u674e\u570b\u83ef\u535a\u58eb\u3001\u5289\u570b\u9f8d\u6559\u6388\u3001\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b James Allison \u548c Gregg Semenza \u6240\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9032\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u6a02\u89c0\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u514b\u670d\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\u53e3\u54bd\u764c\uff08\u5589\u764c\uff09\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u900f\u904e\u8207\u77e5\u540d\u6a5f\u69cb\u5982 MD Anderson \u764c\u75c7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca AllCancer \u7684\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u653f\u7b56 (\u300c\u5148\u6cbb\u75c5\u3001\u5f8c\u4ed8\u6b3e\u300d)\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u4e3b\u52d5\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u610f\u8b58\u548c\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u5168\u570b\u7be9\u6aa2\u8207\u8a55\u4f30\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u4e9e\u88d4\u793e\u5340\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u6301\u7e8c\u986f\u8457\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u53e3\u54bd\u764c\uff08\u5589\u764c\uff09\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u624b\u8853\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u624b\u8853\u4ecb\u5165\u662f\u6cbb\u7642\u4e0b\u5217\u8a31\u591a\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u57fa\u790e <strong>\u53e3\u54bd\u764c\uff08\u5589\u764c\uff09<\/strong>.\u6cbb\u7642\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u816b\u7624\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u5206\u671f\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u7d93\u53e3\u6a5f\u68b0\u81c2\u624b\u8853 (TORS)<\/strong>:\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u5fae\u5275\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u7cbe\u78ba\u5ea6\u4e26\u7e2e\u77ed\u5fa9\u539f\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u958b\u653e\u5f0f\u624b\u8853\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong>:\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u624b\u8853\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u6642\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u624b\u8853\u5305\u62ec\u5207\u9664\u816b\u7624\u548c\u5468\u570d\u7684\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u8f49\u79fb\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u91cd\u5efa\u624b\u8853<\/strong>:\u91cd\u5efa\u6280\u8853\u901a\u5e38\u8207\u958b\u653e\u5f0f\u624b\u8853\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u5728\u5ee3\u6cdb\u624b\u8853\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u624b\u8853\u5f8c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5fa9\u539f\u671f\u8f03\u5feb\u4e14\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u8f03\u559c\u6b61\u5fae\u5275\u624b\u8853\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u665a\u671f\u764c\u75c7\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u624b\u8853\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u5316\u5b78\u6cbb\u7642<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5316\u5b78\u6cbb\u7642\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u5c40\u90e8\u665a\u671f\u6216\u8f49\u79fb\u6027 <strong>\u53e3\u54bd\u764c\uff08\u5589\u764c\uff09<\/strong>.\u5316\u5b78\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u9251\u91d1\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u7b49\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u4ee5\u9806\u9251\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>:\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7642\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u814e\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u8033\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u5614\u5410\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5361\u9251\u548c\u7d2b\u6749\u9187\u7684\u7d44\u5408<\/strong>:\u8207\u55ae\u7368\u4f7f\u7528\u9806\u94c2\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u814e\u6bd2\u6027\u8f03\u4f4e\uff1b\u662f\u814e\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u640d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5118\u7ba1\u5316\u7642\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u5f9e\u5641\u5fc3\u3001\u5614\u5410\u3001\u75b2\u52de\u5230\u56b4\u91cd\u9aa8\u9ad3\u6291\u5236\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u4ecd\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u624b\u8853\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002\u5148\u9032\u7684\u6280\u8853\u5df2\u7d93\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u53ef\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u9644\u5e36\u50b7\u5bb3\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u5f37\u5ea6\u8abf\u63a7\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642 (IMRT)<\/strong>:\u9019\u53ef\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u91dd\u5c0d\u816b\u7624\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5468\u570d\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u640d\u50b7\u6e1b\u81f3\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u986f\u8457\u6e1b\u5c11\u9999\u6e2f\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8cea\u5b50\u675f\u6cbb\u7642\uff1a<\/strong> \u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u816b\u7624\u9776\u5411\u7cbe\u78ba\u5ea6\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4fdd\u8b77\u654f\u611f\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u9577\u671f\u767c\u75c5\u7387\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u9010\u6f38\u666e\u53ca\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9ecf\u819c\u708e\u3001\u541e\u56a5\u56f0\u96e3\u3001\u53e3\u8154\u7570\u7269\u75c7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7e7c\u767c\u6027\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u7a81\u986f\u51fa\u653e\u5c04\u5291\u91cf\u8207\u653e\u5c04\u65b9\u5f0f\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u6a19\u9776\u6cbb\u7642\u8207\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u73fe\u4ee3\u91ab\u5b78\u5f37\u8abf\u5229\u7528\u6a19\u9776\u7642\u6cd5\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u7642\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u91ab\u7642\u6280\u8853\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u3002 <strong>\u53e3\u54bd\u764c\uff08\u5589\u764c\uff09<\/strong> \u6cbb\u7642\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u8868\u76ae\u751f\u9577\u56e0\u5b50\u53d7\u9ad4\u6291\u5236\u5291 (Cetuximab)<\/strong>:\u5c0d\u65bc HPV \u9670\u6027\u75c5\u4f8b\u8b49\u5be6\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u8207\u76ae\u819a\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u3002\u5e38\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u540c\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u514d\u75ab\u6aa2\u67e5\u9ede\u6291\u5236\u5291\uff08Pembrolizumab\u3001Nivolumab\uff09<\/strong>\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a57\uff08KEYNOTE-048\u3001CHECKMATE-141\uff09\u5831\u544a\u986f\u793a\u5fa9\u767c\u6027\u6216\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u53e3\u54bd\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u58fd\u547d\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u65b0\u8208\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6cbb\u7642<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u548c\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\uff0c\u8207\u300c\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\u300d\u660e\u78ba\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7642\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c0d\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8010\u85e5\u75c5\u4f8b\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u50f9\u503c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>GLUT1 \u548c GLUT3 \u6291\u5236\u5291<\/strong>:\u9019\u4e9b\u85e5\u7269\u53ef\u6e1b\u5c11\u816b\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u5c0d\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u9650\u5236\u816b\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u9ad8\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u91dd\u5c0d\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u4ee3\u8b1d<\/strong>:\u91dd\u5c0d\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u9176\u6291\u5236\u5291\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u85e5\u7269\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u63a5\u53d7\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u816b\u7624\u767c\u751f\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7b49\u5730\u5340\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u65e8\u5728\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u5275\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f15\u5165\u6a19\u6e96\u81e8\u5e8a\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u60a3\u8005\u816b\u7624\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7279\u6027\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u53e3\u54bd\u764c\uff08\u5589\u764c\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u5316\u7642\u7684\u9650\u5236\u8207\u6bd2\u6027<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5118\u7ba1\u5316\u5b78\u7642\u6cd5\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6e1b\u5c11\u8a31\u591a\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u816b\u7624\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u7d93\u9a57\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u9aa8\u9ad3\u6291\u5236\uff1a<\/strong> \u5316\u7642\u85e5\u7269\u5982\u9806\u9251\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u9020\u6210 78% \u4f8b\u9aa8\u9ad3\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8ca7\u8840\u3001\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u6e1b\u5c11\u53ca\u6613\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u9019\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u91ab\u9662\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5e74\u9577\u75c5\u60a3\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5fc3\u81df\u548c\u814e\u6bd2\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u7d04 23% \u6703\u7522\u751f\u5fc3\u81df\u548c\u814e\u6bd2\u6027\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u6cbb\u7642\u6642\u9593\u548c\u5291\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8178\u80c3\u75c7\u72c0\uff1a<\/strong> \u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5641\u5fc3\u3001\u5614\u5410\u3001\u9ecf\u819c\u708e\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\u9ad4\u91cd\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u548c\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u526f\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u5c0d\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u9020\u6210\u986f\u8457\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5728\u901a\u904e\u50b3\u7d71\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u60a3\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u5c24\u70ba\u660e\u986f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u5e38\u6703\u8a98\u767c\u7d44\u7e54\u640d\u50b7\u3001\u9ecf\u819c\u708e\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u8a98\u767c\u7684\u53e3\u8154\u7570\u5473\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u5468\u570d\u91cd\u8981\u89e3\u5256\u6a19\u8a8c\uff08\u5982\u553e\u6db2\u817a\u548c\u541e\u56a5\u808c\uff09\u7684\u610f\u5916\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7e7c\u767c\u6027\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\u662f\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u64d4\u6182\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6709\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\u98a8\u96aa\u6703\u589e\u52a0 300% (JAMA Oncology, 2023)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u75b2\u52de\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u7522\u529b\u548c\u75c5\u60a3\u58eb\u6c23\uff0c\u5f9e\u751f\u7406\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u624b\u8853\u98a8\u96aa\u8207\u9650\u5236<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u624b\u8853\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5927\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u624b\u8853\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u5305\u62ec\u50b7\u53e3\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u8853\u5f8c\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u541e\u56a5\u56f0\u96e3\u3001\u767c\u8072\u969c\u7919\u548c\u6c23\u9053\u529f\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u7b49\u56b4\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u7919\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6bc0\u5bb9\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5f71\u97ff\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u793e\u4ea4\u9000\u7e2e\u3001\u6cae\u55aa\u3001\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u59a8\u7919\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u5fa9\u539f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u816b\u7624\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u548c\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9069\u61c9\u6027<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u816b\u7624\u6703\u52d5\u614b\u5730\u9069\u61c9\u3001\u767c\u5c55\u6297\u85e5\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u59a8\u7919\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u73fe\u51fa<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>DNA \u4fee\u5fa9\u9175\u7d20\u6d3b\u6027\u589e\u52a0 (\u9ad8\u9054 400%)\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u62b5\u6297\u8f3b\u5c04\u548c\u5316\u7642\u5f15\u8d77\u7684 DNA \u640d\u50b7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u589e\u5f37\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u59a8\u7919\u4e86\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u91ab\u9662\u5c0d\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9069\u61c9\u816b\u7624\u5fae\u74b0\u5883\u58d3\u529b\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u9a45\u4f7f\u6cbb\u7642\u5931\u6557\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u60e1\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9019\u4e9b\u6297\u85e5\u6a5f\u5236\u7a81\u986f\u51fa\u5275\u65b0\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u7a81\u986f\u51fa\u65b0\u8208\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u7121\u7aae\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u64fa\u812b\u764c\u75c7\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728 AllCancer \u63a2\u7d22\u53e3\u54bd\u764c\uff08\u5589\u764c\uff09\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u3001\u5206\u671f\u548c\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684 HK Metabolic Therapy\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7387,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-7718","cancer_type","type-cancer_type","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cancer_type\/7718","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cancer_type"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cancer_type"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}