{"id":7730,"date":"2025-07-01T21:18:09","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T13:18:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/cancer\/kidney-cancer-renal-cell-carcinoma-2\/"},"modified":"2025-07-02T12:51:12","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T04:51:12","slug":"%e8%85%8e%e7%99%8c-%e8%85%8e%e7%b4%b0%e8%83%9e%e7%99%8c-%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87%e9%a1%9e%e5%9e%8b","status":"publish","type":"cancer_type","link":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87\/%e8%85%8e%e7%99%8c-%e8%85%8e%e7%b4%b0%e8%83%9e%e7%99%8c-%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87%e9%a1%9e%e5%9e%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u814e\u764c\uff08\u814e\u7d30\u80de\u764c\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class='h2-cancertype'>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f <strong>\u814e\u764c\uff08\u814e\u7d30\u80de\u764c\uff09<\/strong>?<\/h2>\n<p class='p-cancertype'><strong>\u814e\u764c\uff08\u814e\u7d30\u80de\u764c\uff09<\/strong>\u901a\u5e38\u7e2e\u5beb\u70ba RCC\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u814e\u81df\uff08\u8ca0\u8cac\u904e\u6ffe\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u5ee2\u7269\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5668\u5b98\uff09\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u75be\u75c5\u3002RCC \u662f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u814e\u764c\uff0c\u7d04\u4f54\u5168\u7403\u814e\u764c\u8a3a\u65b7\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684 90%\u3002\u77ad\u89e3\u814e\u764c (\u814e\u7d30\u80de\u764c) \u662f\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u514b\u670d\u5176\u5c0d\u60a8\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/p>\n<p class='p-cancertype'>\u5f9e\u7d30\u80de\u5c64\u9762\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u814e\u7d30\u80de\u764c\u4f86\u81ea\u814e\u5c0f\u7ba1\u5167\u58c1\u7684\u4e0a\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u80de\u8ca0\u8cac\u6de8\u5316\u60a8\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u548c\u7522\u751f\u5c3f\u6db2\u3002\u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u80de\u958b\u59cb\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\u5730\u751f\u9577\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\uff0c\u7834\u58de\u814e\u81df\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u80fd\u64f4\u6563\uff08\u8f49\u79fb\uff09\u5230\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class='h3-cancertype'>\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u790e\u8207\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8106\u5f31\u6027 - \u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9<\/h3>\n<p class='p-cancertype'>\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c <strong>\u814e\u764c\uff08\u814e\u7d30\u80de\u764c\uff09<\/strong>-\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u5305\u62ec\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6709\u6c27\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4e5f\u6703\u5c07\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u4e73\u9178\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5feb\u901f\u7522\u751f\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u751f\u9577\u548c\u64f4\u6563\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\uff0cRCC \u7d30\u80de\u6d88\u8017\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7d30\u80de\u7684 200 \u500d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u5f31\u9ede\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u6cbb\u7642\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n<p class='p-cancertype'>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u814e\u7d30\u80de\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u7522\u751f\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u9032\u884c\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u5408\u6210\u3001\u751f\u9577\u548c\u5b58\u6d3b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec RCC \u5728\u5167\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u985e\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d04\u6709 50% \u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u9ad8\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\uff0c\u70ba\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6cbb\u7642\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u591a\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class='h3-cancertype'>\u5168\u7403\u53ca\u5340\u57df\u6d41\u884c\u7387 - \u805a\u7126\u4e9e\u6d32\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f<\/h3>\n<p class='p-cancertype'>\u6839\u64da WHO 2024 \u5e74\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u7d04\u6709 431,000 \u4eba\u88ab\u8a3a\u65b7\u51fa\u7f79\u60a3\u814e\u764c (\u814e\u7d30\u80de\u764c)\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7d04\u6709 179,000 \u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u8fd1\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u7a69\u6b65\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u53e3\u7d50\u69cb\u8001\u5316\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0cRCC \u7684\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class='p-cancertype'>\n<li>\u5728 2024 \u5e74\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7d04\u6709 860 \u500b\u65b0\u8a3a\u65b7\u7684 RCC \u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u8207\u904e\u53bb\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u76f8\u6bd4\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7537\u6027\u6bd4\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u5e38\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff (\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7d04\u70ba 1.6:1)\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f 50-70 \u6b72\u7684\u7537\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e9e\u6d32\u7279\u6709\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u9209\u98f2\u98df\u3001\u80a5\u80d6\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u548c\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u5730\u5340\u666e\u904d\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class='h3-cancertype'>\u814e\u7d30\u80de\u764c\u5c0d\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/h3>\n<p class='p-cancertype'>\u814e\u764c (\u814e\u7d30\u80de\u764c) \u5e36\u4f86\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u7d93\u6b77<\/p>\n<ul class='p-cancertype'>\n<li>\u7531\u65bc\u764c\u75c7\u672c\u8eab\u6216\u50b3\u7d71\u6cbb\u7642\uff08\u5982\u5316\u7642\u6216\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\uff09\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u75b2\u52de\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u75bc\u75db\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u8179\u90e8\u75bc\u75db\u6216\u4e0d\u9069\uff0c\u5c0d\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u9020\u6210\u969c\u7919\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5fc3\u7406\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8a3a\u65b7\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u5fa9\u539f\u671f\u9593\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3001\u7126\u616e\u548c\u6182\u9b31\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class='p-cancertype'>\u5fb9\u5e95\u4e86\u89e3\u814e\u764c (Renal Cell Carcinoma) \u5c0d\u65bc\u514b\u670d\u9019\u4e9b\u6311\u6230\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u900f\u904e AllCancer \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u60c5\u7dd2\u652f\u63f4\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8f14\u5c0e\u548c\u75c5\u60a3\u6b0a\u76ca\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u5728\u6e1b\u8f15\u75c5\u60a3\u548c\u5bb6\u5c6c\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u60c5\u7dd2\u5f71\u97ff\u65b9\u9762\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class='h3-cancertype'>\u65e9\u671f\u75c7\u72c0\u548c\u53ca\u6642\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n<p class='p-cancertype'>\u814e\u764c\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u968e\u6bb5\u901a\u5e38\u6c92\u6709\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u5c0d\u6aa2\u6e2c\u9020\u6210\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<\/p>\n<ul class='p-cancertype'>\n<li>\u8840\u5c3f\uff08\u8840\u5c3f\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u808b\u9aa8\u8207\u81c0\u90e8\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u5074\u8179\u75bc\u75db<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u9ad4\u91cd\u4e0b\u964d<\/li>\n<li>\u5168\u8eab\u75b2\u52de\u6216\u4e0d\u9069<\/li>\n<li>\u8179\u90e8\u6709\u816b\u584a\u6216\u816b\u584a<\/li>\n<li>\u98df\u617e\u4e0d\u632f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class='p-cancertype'>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6216\u60a8\u7684\u89aa\u4eba\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4efb\u4f55\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u53ca\u6642\u5c0b\u6c42\u5c08\u696d\u8a55\u4f30\u53ef\u5927\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u7642\u6548\u548c\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u3002\u4e86\u89e3 AllCancer \u7684\u5148\u9032\u8a3a\u65b7\u5de5\u5177\u5982\u4f55\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe RCC\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6210\u529f\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class='h2-cancertype'>\u814e\u764c\uff08\u814e\u7d30\u80de\u764c\uff09\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u548c\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n<h3 class='h3-cancertype'>\u907a\u50b3\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<p class='p-cancertype'>\u548c\u8a31\u591a\u764c\u75c7\u4e00\u6a23\uff0cRCC \u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e5f\u6709\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8207\u814e\u764c\uff08\u814e\u7d30\u80de\u764c\uff09\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u5305\u62ec<\/p>\n<ul class='p-cancertype'>\n<li>VHL (von Hippel-Lindau)\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8840\u7ba1\u751f\u6210\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u814e\u7d30\u80de\u7570\u5e38\u751f\u9577\u8207\u589e\u6b96\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982 PBRM1\u3001BAP1 \u548c SETD2 \u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u67d3\u8272\u8cea\u91cd\u5851\u548c DNA \u4fee\u5fa9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class='p-cancertype'>\u67d0\u4e9b\u907a\u50b3\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\uff0c\u5982 Von Hippel-Lindau \u75c5\u548c\u907a\u50b3\u6027\u4e73\u982d\u72c0\u814e\u7d30\u80de\u764c\u6703\u986f\u8457\u589e\u52a0 RCC \u7684\u6613\u611f\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class='h3-cancertype'>\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<p class='p-cancertype'>\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u56e0\u7d20\u6703\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0 RCC \u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class='p-cancertype'>\n<li><strong>\u5438\u7159\uff1a<\/strong> \u7531\u65bc\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u8cea\u6703\u7834\u58de\u814e\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9999\u7159\u7159\u9727\u8207 RCC \u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u80a5\u80d6\u75c7\uff1a<\/strong> \u7531\u65bc\u6162\u6027\u767c\u708e\u548c\u8377\u723e\u8499\u7d0a\u4e82\uff0c\u904e\u91cd\u7684\u9ad4\u91cd\u8207 RCC \u6709\u8457\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\uff1a<\/strong> \u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u814e\u81df\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u81f4\u764c\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u5148\u6c7a\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5316\u5b78\u54c1\u63a5\u89f8\uff1a<\/strong> \u6d89\u53ca\u9398\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5de5\u696d\u6eb6\u5291\u7684\u8077\u696d\u5371\u5bb3\u8207\u814e\u764c\u7684\u767c\u751f\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class='h3-cancertype'>\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u548c\u5340\u57df\u8003\u616e\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<p class='p-cancertype'>\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u5c0d\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u548c\u7a40\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\uff0c\u7a81\u986f\u51fa AllCancer \u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6a19\u9776\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u5546\u6a5f\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u901a\u8def\u7684 RCC \u7642\u6cd5\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u4ee4\u4eba\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u7642\u6548\uff0c\u53ef\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u6703\u50b7\u5bb3\u5065\u5eb7\u7d44\u7e54\u3002<\/p>\n<p class='p-cancertype'>\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8003\u616e\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u8207 RCC \u767c\u75c5\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u9ad8\u9209\u548c\u9ad8\u9632\u8150\u5291\u98f2\u98df\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6539\u8b8a\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5b9a\u671f\u7be9\u6aa2\u662f\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u9019\u4e9b\u5c40\u90e8\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4ecb\u5165\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p class='p-cancertype'>\u63a2\u7d22 AllCancer \u70ba\u814e\u764c (Renal Cell Carcinoma) \u91cf\u8eab\u6253\u9020\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c07\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5f31\u9ede\u8207\u5148\u9032\u7684\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u81e8\u5e8a\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p class='p-cancertype'><a href='\/hk\/core-therapies\/'>\u63a2\u7d22 4D \u6cbb\u7642\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\u814e\u764c (Renal Cell Carcinoma) \u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u814e\u764c\uff08\u814e\u7d30\u80de\u764c\uff09\u7684\u75c7\u72c0<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u8b58\u5225\u814e\u764c\uff08\u814e\u7d30\u80de\u764c\uff09\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u75c7\u72c0\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\u548c\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u521d\u671f\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u5f80\u5f80\u5f88\u5fae\u5999\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b9a\u671f\u9032\u884c\u5065\u5eb7\u6aa2\u67e5\u5c0d\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u73fe\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u77ad\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u6f5b\u5728\u5fb5\u5146\u53ef\u52a0\u5feb\u8a3a\u65b7\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u4fc3\u9032\u6709\u6548\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u814e\u764c\uff08\u814e\u7d30\u80de\u764c\uff09\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u75c7\u72c0<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u5c3f\u6db2\u5e36\u8840\uff08\u8840\u5c3f\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7121\u75db\u4e14\u9593\u6b47\u6027\u7684<\/li>\n<li>\u5074\u9762\u6216\u4e0b\u80cc\u90e8\u75bc\u75db\u6216\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u9069<\/li>\n<li>\u8179\u90e8\u816b\u584a\u6216\u53ef\u89f8\u53ca\u7684\u816b\u584a<\/li>\n<li>\u6162\u6027\u75b2\u52de\u6216\u5c0d\u80fd\u91cf\u6c34\u5e73\u666e\u904d\u4e0d\u6eff<\/li>\n<li>\u610f\u5916\u6e1b\u91cd<\/li>\n<li>\u8207\u5df2\u77e5\u611f\u67d3\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u71d2<\/li>\n<li>\u8ca7\u8840\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u84bc\u767d\u548c\u75b2\u52de<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u986f\u793a\u75be\u75c5\u9032\u5c55\u7684\u665a\u671f\u75c7\u72c0<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u96a8\u8457\u814e\u764c\uff08\u814e\u7d30\u80de\u764c\uff09\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u75c7\u72c0\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u8207\u816b\u7624\u751f\u9577\u548c\u64f4\u6563\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8b8a\u5316\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u3002\u665a\u671f\u75c7\u72c0\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u816b\u7624\u64f4\u5927\u3001\u9130\u8fd1\u5668\u5b98\u53d7\u5230\u5e72\u64fe\u6216\u9060\u7aef\u8f49\u79fb\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u80cc\u75db\u6216\u5074\u75db\u52a0\u5287\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u816b\u7624\u64f4\u5927<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u65bc\u814e\u81df\u6216\u6dcb\u5df4\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u7919\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u817f\u90e8\u6216\u8173\u8e1d\u6d6e\u816b<\/li>\n<li>\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u9aa8\u9abc\u53d7\u7d2f\u5c0e\u81f4\u9aa8\u75db\u6216\u9aa8\u6298<\/li>\n<li>\u986f\u793a\u80ba\u90e8\u8f49\u79fb\u7684\u54b3\u55fd\u6216\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3<\/li>\n<li>\u8207\u809d\u81df\u8f49\u79fb\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u9ec3\u75b8\u3001\u5641\u5fc3\u6216\u8179\u90e8\u4e0d\u9069<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9019\u4e9b\u75c7\u72c0\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u814e\u764c\u7684\u751f\u9577\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u751f\u7269\u64fe\u4e82\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u8b66\u544a\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u8acb\u7acb\u5373\u5c31\u91ab\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u8a55\u4f30\u53ef\u5927\u5e45\u6539\u5584\u9810\u5f8c\u3001\u914d\u5408\u6cbb\u7642\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u4e26\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u816b\u7624\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u9032\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u814e\u764c\uff08\u814e\u7d30\u80de\u764c\uff09\u7684\u5206\u671f\u548c\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u814e\u764c\uff08\u814e\u7d30\u80de\u764c\uff09\u7684\u5206\u671f\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u5f15\u5c0e\u9078\u64c7\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u9810\u5f8c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5206\u671f\u8aaa\u660e\u8207\u5168\u7403\u516c\u8a8d\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71-AJCC \u548c TNM \u7dca\u5bc6\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u4e26\u5305\u62ec\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\u60a3\u8005\u7fa4\u9ad4\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8003\u616e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 1 \u671f - \u814e\u764c\uff08\u814e\u7d30\u80de\u764c\uff09<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u814e\u764c (\u814e\u7d30\u80de\u764c) \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5b8c\u5168\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u814e\u81df\u5167\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u4fb5\u72af\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u6216\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u6b64\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u816b\u7624\u9ad4\u7a4d\u901a\u5e38\u5c0f\u65bc 7 \u516c\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u6839\u6cbb\u6027\u814e\u5207\u9664\u8853 (\u79fb\u9664\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u6574\u500b\u814e\u81df)<\/li>\n<li>\u5fae\u5275\u6027\u53ef\u5927\u5e45\u7e2e\u77ed\u75c5\u60a3\u5fa9\u539f\u6642\u9593<\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u660e\u986f\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u7d04\u9054 90-95% (Hong Kong Cancer Registry, 2023)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 2 \u671f - \u814e\u764c\uff08\u814e\u7d30\u80de\u764c\uff09<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7b2c 2 \u671f\u814e\u764c\u8868\u793a\u814e\u81df\u5167\u7684\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u9577\u8d85\u904e 7 \u516c\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u53d7\u5230\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u64f4\u6563\u5230\u5468\u570d\u7684\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u6216\u5668\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u6a19\u6e96\u6cbb\u7642\u5305\u62ec\u6839\u6cbb\u6027\u814e\u5207\u9664\u8853\uff0c\u5076\u723e\u8f14\u4ee5\u6a19\u9776\u6cbb\u7642\u6216\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4e94\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u5728 70-85% \u4e4b\u9593<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 3 \u671f - \u814e\u764c\uff08\u814e\u7d30\u80de\u764c\uff09<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7b2c 3 \u671f\u4ee3\u8868\u665a\u671f\u5c40\u90e8\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u7279\u5fb5\u70ba\u7d44\u7e54\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5468\u570d\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u975c\u8108\u6216\u5340\u57df\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u9060\u7aef\u8f49\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u591a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7642\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u7d50\u5408\u624b\u8853\uff08\u6839\u6cbb\u6027\u814e\u5207\u9664\u8853\uff09\u8207\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6a19\u9776\u85e5\u7269\u6216\u5148\u9032\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7642\u6cd5\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9810\u5f8c\u60c5\u6cc1\u4ecd\u76f8\u5c0d\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e94\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u964d\u81f3\u7d04 50-70%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 4 \u671f - \u814e\u764c\uff08\u814e\u7d30\u80de\u764c\uff09<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7b2c 4 \u671f\u814e\u764c\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u814e\u81df\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u9060\u7aef\u8f49\u79fb\uff0c\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u5982\u80ba\u3001\u9aa8\u3001\u809d\u6216\u8166\u3002\u5411\u9060\u7aef\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u64f4\u6563\u7a81\u986f\u4e86\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u57fa\u56e0\u578b\u548c\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u751f\u7269\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u6cbb\u7642\u5f37\u8abf\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6a19\u9776\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u5076\u723e\u4e5f\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u624b\u8853\u4ecb\u5165\u901a\u5e38\u65e8\u5728\u6e1b\u8f15\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6cbb\u7642\u76ee\u7684<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\uff0c\u4e94\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8a18\u9304\u7d04\u70ba 20-30%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6f5b\u529b<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6700\u8fd1\u9776\u5411\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5229\u7528\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u5f31\u9ede\uff0c\u5982\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\u548c\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u9810\u5f8c\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u91ab\u5b78\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6a19\u8a18\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5c07\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\u814e\u764c\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u900f\u904e\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b (James Allison \u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7642\u5148\u9a45\uff0c2018 \u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b) \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u4ee5\u514d\u75ab\u6aa2\u67e5\u9ede\u6291\u5236\u5291\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u514d\u75ab\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u6539\u8b8a\u75be\u75c5\u8ecc\u8de1\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5275\u65b0\u6280\u8853<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u5275\u65b0\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7d50\u5408\u9776\u5411\u7642\u6cd5\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u5c07\u6574\u9ad4\u53cd\u61c9\u7387 (ORR) \u4f8b\u884c\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f3\u7d04 68.7%<\/li>\n<li>\u4ee5\u5bb6\u5ead\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u6027\u8b77\u7406\u8a08\u5283\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u524d\u6d77\u6cf0\u5eb7\u7b49\u6a5f\u69cb\u6210\u529f\u5be6\u65bd\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u70ba\u6162\u6027\u665a\u671f\u814e\u764c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u548c\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8b77\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u77e5\u540d\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\uff08MD \u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u764c\u75c7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u524d\u6d77\u6cf0\u5eb7\u91ab\u9662\uff09\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ca\u6642\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8655\u7406\u814e\u764c\uff08\u814e\u7d30\u80de\u764c\uff09\uff0c\u5c0d\u75be\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u7522\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u524d\u666f\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u73fe\u7b56\u7565\u5c0d\u9810\u5f8c\u8d77\u8457\u95dc\u9375\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u5b9a\u671f\u5065\u5eb7\u8a55\u4f30\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u814e\u764c\uff08\u814e\u7d30\u80de\u764c\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u814e\u764c\uff08\u814e\u7d30\u80de\u764c\uff09\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u65b0\u8208\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u814e\u764c (\u814e\u7d30\u80de\u764c) \u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u9078\u64c7\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u5206\u671f\u548c\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u548c\u559c\u597d\u3002\u6a19\u6e96\u548c\u5148\u9032\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u5927\u5e45\u6f14\u9032\uff0c\u70ba\u75c5\u60a3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u5ef6\u9577\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u624b\u8853\u4ecb\u5165<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u624b\u8853\u4ecd\u662f\u6cbb\u7642\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\u814e\u764c (Renal Cell Carcinoma) \u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u9032\u884c\u7684\u624b\u8853\u5305\u62ec<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u814e\u90e8\u5206\u5207\u9664\u8853\uff1a<\/strong> \u5207\u9664\u816b\u7624\u53ca\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u5065\u5eb7\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4fdd\u7559\u814e\u81df\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5efa\u8b70\u7528\u65bc\u5c0f\u65bc 7 cm \u7684\u65e9\u671f\u816b\u7624\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6839\u6cbb\u6027\u814e\u5207\u9664\u8853\uff1a<\/strong> \u5fc5\u8981\u6642\u5fb9\u5e95\u5207\u9664\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u814e\u81df\u3001\u9130\u8fd1\u7684\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u3001\u5468\u570d\u7d44\u7e54\u53ca\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u65bc\u8f03\u5927\u6216\u665a\u671f\u816b\u7624\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u5fae\u5275\u8179\u8154\u93e1\u548c\u6a5f\u68b0\u624b\u8f14\u52a9\u814e\u5207\u9664\u8853\u7684\u624b\u8853\u6280\u8853\u5df2\u986f\u8457\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u4f4f\u9662\u6642\u9593\u7e2e\u77ed\u3001\u8853\u5f8c\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u6e1b\u5c11\u3001\u5fa9\u539f\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u624b\u8853\u9078\u64c7\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u75c5\u60a3\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u6216\u816b\u7624\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u6a19\u9776\u6cbb\u7642<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9776\u5411\u7642\u6cd5\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c08\u9580\u653b\u64ca\u52a9\u9577\u764c\u75c7\u751f\u9577\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6a5f\u5236\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u916a\u6c28\u9178\u6fc0\u9176\u6291\u5236\u5291 (TKIs)\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f8b\u5982 Pazopanib\u3001Sunitinib\u3001Axitinib\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u85e5\u7269\u6703\u6291\u5236\u816b\u7624\u8840\u7ba1\u751f\u9577\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\u5167\u76ae\u751f\u9577\u56e0\u5b50 (VEGF) \u901a\u8def\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>mTOR \u6291\u5236\u5291\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982 Everolimus \u548c Temsirolimus\uff0c\u53ef\u963b\u65b7\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u9577\u548c\u589e\u6b96\u901a\u8def\uff0c\u986f\u8457\u5ef6\u9577\u7121\u75be\u75c5\u60e1\u5316\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5c0d\u65bc\u665a\u671f\u814e\u764c (\u814e\u7d30\u80de\u764c)\uff0cTKIs \u7b49\u6a19\u9776\u7642\u6cd5\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u63a8\u85a6\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7642\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4f46\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ee5\u5316\u7642\u6bd2\u6027\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7fa4\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7642<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6700\u8fd1\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6aa2\u67e5\u9ede\u6291\u5236\u5291\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u814e\u764c (Renal Cell Carcinoma) \u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>PD-1 \u6291\u5236\u5291\uff1a<\/strong> Nivolumab \u6709\u6642\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u85e5\u7269\u5982 Ipilimumab\uff08CTLA-4 \u6291\u5236\u5291\uff09\u5408\u4f75\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u589e\u5f37\u75c5\u60a3\u5c0d\u816b\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u767d\u4ecb\u7d20-2 \u7642\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong> \u9019\u7a2e\u8f03\u820a\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7642\u6cd5\u4ecd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u6bd2\u6027\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9ad8\u5291\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u7642\u6548\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\uff0c\u8a55\u4f30\u7d50\u5408\u514d\u75ab\u7642\u6cd5\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a57\u5df2\u7d93\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u5c0d\u665a\u671f\u6216\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u986f\u8457\u53cd\u61c9\u7387\u548c\u81e8\u5e8a\u7d50\u679c\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u5149\u675f\u4f86\u7784\u6e96\u4e26\u7834\u58de\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u814e\u764c (\u814e\u7d30\u80de\u764c) \u901a\u5e38\u5c0d\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u6709\u76f8\u5c0d\u6297\u6027\uff0c\u4f46 SBRT (\u7acb\u9ad4\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5168\u8eab\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642) \u7b49\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ecd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u624b\u8853\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u816b\u7624\u751f\u9577\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8655\u7406\u7121\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u8f49\u79fb\u816b\u7624\uff0c\u8212\u7de9\u76f8\u95dc\u75bc\u75db\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u5316\u5b78\u6cbb\u7642<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7531\u65bc\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u5316\u7642\u6297\u85e5\u6027\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5316\u7642\u5728\u5c0d\u4ed8\u814e\u764c\uff08\u814e\u7d30\u80de\u764c\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u4e26\u672a\u53d6\u5f97\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u5316\u7642\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e9e\u578b\u6216\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u7642\u6cd5\u4e0d\u8010\u53d7\u7684\u665a\u671f\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u6709\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u65b0\u8208\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\uff1a\u91dd\u5c0d\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u4f86\u6e90<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7531\u65bc\u814e\u764c\u5c0d\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5f31\u9ede\uff08\u5982\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u901a\u8def\uff08\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\uff09\u548c\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\uff08\u5982\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\uff09\uff09\u7684\u7642\u6cd5\u6b63\u7372\u5f97\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u8f49\u904b (\u963b\u65b7 GLUT1\/3 \u8f49\u904b\u9ad4) \u7684\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4f7f\u816b\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u55aa\u5931\u4e3b\u8981\u80fd\u91cf\u4f9b\u61c9\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u6cbb\u7642\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u4ee5\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5206\u6790\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u91ab\u7642\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u814e\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7b49\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5148\u9032\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u6e2c\u5e8f\u6280\u8853\u65e5\u76ca\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u500b\u5225\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u7a81\u8b8a\u800c\u91cf\u8eab\u8a02\u505a\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u9054\u5230\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e26\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u814e\u764c\uff08\u814e\u7d30\u80de\u764c\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u5316\u5b78\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6311\u6230\u8207\u6bd2\u6027\u7591\u616e<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5316\u7642\u96d6\u7136\u5076\u723e\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u814e\u764c\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6297\u85e5\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u7642\u6548\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u9650\u3002\u986f\u8457\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\u5305\u62ec<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u75b2\u52de\uff08\u767c\u751f\u5728\u7d04 85% \u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u8eab\u4e0a\uff09\u3001\u5641\u5fc3\u3001\u5614\u5410\u548c\u9aa8\u9ad3\u6291\u5236\uff08\u5f71\u97ff\u9ad8\u9054 78%\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u6bd2\u6027\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5fc3\u808c\u75c5\uff09\u767c\u751f\u7387\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u98a8\u96aa\u7d04\u70ba 23%\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5118\u7ba1\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u75c5\u4f8b\u6709\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u7d44\u7e54\u767c\u708e\u548c\u640d\u50b7\uff0c\u5c0d\u814e\u81df\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5468\u570d\u5668\u5b98\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6301\u7e8c\u75b2\u52de\u548c\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u9577\u671f\u8f3b\u5c04\u8a98\u767c\u7684\u7e7c\u767c\u6027\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 JAMA Oncology 2023 \u6240\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u53e3\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u98a8\u96aa\u589e\u52a0\u9ad8\u9054 300%\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u624b\u8853\u98a8\u96aa\u8207\u4f75\u767c\u75c7<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u624b\u8853\u4ecb\u5165\u5118\u7ba1\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u611f\u67d3\u548c\u8853\u5f8c\u51fa\u8840\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u624b\u8853\u6216\u5ef6\u9577\u4f4f\u9662\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u624b\u8853\u5f8c\u814e\u81df\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u640d\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6d17\u814e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c0d\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u9ad8\u9f61\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u5df2\u6709\u56b4\u91cd\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u4ee3\u8b1d\u62b5\u6297\u6a5f\u5236<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u9069\u61c9\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u6df1\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u62b5\u6297\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u814e\u7d30\u80de\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u7684 DNA \u4fee\u5fa9\u9175\u7d20\u6d3b\u6027\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u81f3 400%\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u5c0d\u5316\u7642\u548c\u653e\u5c04\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u665a\u671f\u7642\u6548\u6709\u9650<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6a19\u6e96\u7642\u6cd5\u5c0d\u65bc\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u814e\u764c (Renal Cell Carcinoma) \u7684\u7642\u6548\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u81e8\u5e8a\u53cd\u61c9\u7387\u4f4e\u65bc 21%\u3002\u9019\u56b4\u91cd\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u665a\u671f\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u6642\u9593\u7e2e\u77ed\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728 AllCancer \u63a2\u7d22\u814e\u764c (Renal Cell Carcinoma) \u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u3001\u5206\u671f\u548c\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684 HK \u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7381,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-7730","cancer_type","type-cancer_type","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cancer_type\/7730","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cancer_type"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cancer_type"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7730"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}