{"id":7805,"date":"2025-07-02T01:15:09","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T17:15:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/cancer\/wilms-tumor-nephroblastoma-3\/"},"modified":"2025-07-02T10:40:43","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T02:40:43","slug":"wilms-%e8%85%ab%e7%98%a4-%e8%85%8e%e6%af%8d%e7%bb%86%e8%83%9e%e7%98%a4-%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87","status":"publish","type":"cancer_type","link":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87\/wilms-%e8%85%ab%e7%98%a4-%e8%85%8e%e6%af%8d%e7%bb%86%e8%83%9e%e7%98%a4-%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87\/","title":{"rendered":"Wilms \u816b\u7624\uff08\u814e\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f <strong>Wilms \u816b\u7624\uff08\u814e\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff09<\/strong>?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\"><strong>Wilms \u816b\u7624\uff08\u814e\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff09<\/strong> Wilms \u816b\u7624 (\u814e\u6bcd\u7ec6\u80de\u7624) \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7f55\u898b\u4f46\u53ef\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u814e\u81df\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u97ff 3-4 \u6b72\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u4f46\u5076\u723e\u4e5f\u6703\u8a3a\u65b7\u51fa\u5e74\u7d00\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u6210\u4eba\u5247\u5f88\u5c11\u898b\u3002\u4e86\u89e3 Wilms \u816b\u7624 (\u814e\u6bcd\u7ec6\u80de\u7624) \u9996\u5148\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u7406\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5373\u672a\u6210\u719f\u814e\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u7570\u5e38\u751f\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4eba\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u814e\u7d30\u80de\u6703\u5728\u5152\u7ae5\u6642\u671f\u6210\u719f\u548c\u5206\u5316\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728 Wilms \u816b\u7624 (\u814e\u6bcd\u7ec6\u80de\u7624) \u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u80de\u7121\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u6210\u719f\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u7e41\u6b96\u4e26\u5f62\u6210\u816b\u7624\u3002\u5f9e\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u764c\u75c7\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u5982\u4f55\u512a\u5148\u6d88\u8017\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff0c\u5176\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u5065\u5eb7\u7d30\u80de\u7684 200 \u500d\u3002\u5229\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u53ef\u5be6\u73fe\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u7d04\u6709 500 \u500b Wilms \u816b\u7624 (\u814e\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624) \u65b0\u75c5\u4f8b (WHO 2024)\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u6574\u500b\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7d04\u6709 20-30 \u500b\u5152\u79d1\u500b\u6848\uff0c\u9019\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u5c0d\u672c\u5730\u5316\u8a8d\u77e5\u548c\u5c08\u79d1\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">Wilms \u816b\u7624 (\u814e\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624) \u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u75c7\u72c0<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u8b58\u5225\u65e9\u671f\u75c7\u72c0\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u75c7\u72c0\u5305\u62ec<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8179\u90e8\u816b\u8139\u6216\u816b\u584a<\/li>\n<li>\u8179\u75db<\/li>\n<li>\u767c\u71d2\u548c\u76dc\u6c57<\/li>\n<li>\u8840\u5c3f<\/li>\n<li>\u75b2\u52de\u548c\u98df\u617e\u4e0d\u632f<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u5bb6\u5c6c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5831\u544a\u60c5\u7dd2\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c0d\u8a3a\u65b7\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u986f\u8457\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6cbb\u7642\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u75b2\u52de\u548c\u4e0d\u9069\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u5c0d\u65bc\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u75c7\u72c0\u548c\u6539\u5584\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7642\u6548\u4ecd\u7136\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u82e5\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u8acb\u700f\u89bd\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c08\u9801 <a href=\"\/hk\/cancer-biology\/\" class=\"p-cancertype\">\u764c\u75c7\u751f\u7269\u5b78<\/a> \u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u7b56\u7565 <a href=\"\/hk\/cancer-diagnostics\/\" class=\"p-cancertype\">\u764c\u75c7\u8a3a\u65b7<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">Wilms \u816b\u7624\uff08\u814e\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff09\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u8207\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u77ad\u89e3 Wilms \u816b\u7624\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6210\u56e0\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u7167\u8b77\u8005\u63a1\u53d6\u4e3b\u52d5\u7684\u9810\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6709\u5e7e\u7a2e\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u8207 Wilms \u816b\u7624\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5df2\u7d93\u6e05\u695a\u78ba\u8a8d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>WT1 \u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\uff1a\u5f71\u97ff\u814e\u7d30\u80de\u767c\u80b2\u3002<\/li>\n<li>WTX \u57fa\u56e0\u7570\u5e38\uff1a\u8207\u814e\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u5316\u4e2d\u65b7\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/li>\n<li>TP53 \u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\uff1a\u8207\u665a\u671f\u548c\u8f03\u5dee\u7684\u9810\u5f8c\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5efa\u8b70\u5c0d\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u5152\u7ae5\u9032\u884c\u4f8b\u884c\u907a\u50b3\u7be9\u6aa2\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u814e\u81df\u764c\u5bb6\u65cf\u53f2\u6216\u5148\u5929\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ca\u65e9\u63a1\u53d6\u5e72\u9810\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u907a\u50b3\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u5c0d Wilms \u816b\u7624\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u5c0d\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u616e\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u61f7\u5b55\u671f\u9593\u63a5\u89f8\u81f4\u764c\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6216\u5316\u5b78\u5291\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u98f2\u98df\u66b4\u9732\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7522\u524d\u6bcd\u9ad4\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad8\u9f61\u5b55\u5a66\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b55\u5a66\u7528\u85e5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u8207\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">Wilms \u816b\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u975e\u5e38\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u56b4\u91cd\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u901a\u8def (Warburg \u6548\u61c9) \u548c\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u5176\u5feb\u901f\u4e14\u5177\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u7684\u751f\u9577\u3002\u7d04\u6709 50% \u7684\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u7279\u5225\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7a40\u80fa\u4f86\u5408\u6210\u6838\u82f7\u9178\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b Allison \u535a\u58eb\u548c Semenza\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u674e\u570b\u83ef\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u5289\u570b\u9f8d\u6559\u6388\u6240\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u5730\u5340\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u76f8\u95dc\u98a8\u96aa<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u96d6\u7136 Wilms \u816b\u7624\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u74b0\u5883\u98a8\u96aa\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u4e9e\u6d32\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u9762\u81e8\u7368\u7279\u7684\u5730\u5340\u6027\u6311\u6230\u3002\u8af8\u5982 Beckwith-Wiedemann (\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5340\u589e\u52a0)\u3001Denys-Drash \u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u6216 WAGR \u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u7b49\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u6216\u6613\u611f\u6027\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u5ea6\u548c\u8a18\u9304\u767c\u75c5\u7387\uff0c\u52a0\u5f37\u4e86\u50cf\u6df1\u5733\u524d\u6d77\u6cf0\u5eb7\u548c MD Anderson \u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5c08\u79d1\u5152\u7ae5\u816b\u7624\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u9810\u9632\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5ba3\u50b3<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u65e9\u671f\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u548c\u907a\u50b3\u8aee\u8a62\u80fd\u986f\u8457\u6539\u8b8a\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u8207\u5152\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\u9032\u884c\u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u4e26\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u89ba\u6027\u89c0\u5bdf\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9810\u9632\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u7368\u7279\u898b\u89e3<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u56de\u9867\u5efa\u8b70\u63a1\u7528\u591a\u5b78\u79d1\u5718\u968a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8655\u7406 Wilms \u816b\u7624\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c07\u4ee3\u8b1d\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u8207\u6a19\u6e96\u5152\u79d1\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u5be6\u8e10\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u9054\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u4ee5\u4e9e\u6d32\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7368\u7279\u764c\u75c7\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\" class=\"p-cancertype\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WHO \u8cc7\u8a0a<\/a> \u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\" class=\"p-cancertype\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u570b\u5bb6\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/a> \u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"h4-cancertype\">\u63a2\u7d22\u5275\u65b0\u7642\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u63a2\u7d22\u6211\u5011\u5d84\u65b0\u7684 4D \u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\u5982\u4f55\u900f\u904e\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a Wilms \u816b\u7624\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u75c5\u60a3\u8a66\u9a57\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u9ad8\u9054 68.7% \u7684 ORR\u3002\u7acb\u5373\u9810\u7d04\u8aee\u8a62\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u6211\u5011\u6709\u9650\u7684 2025 \u500b\u540d\u984d\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u4e26\u95b1\u8b80\u6211\u5011\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Jane \u6210\u529f\u7684\u7b2c 4 \u671f\u4e73\u764c\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\"><a href=\"\/hk\/core-therapies\/\" class=\"p-cancertype\">\u63a2\u7d22 4D \u6cbb\u7642\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a Wilms \u816b\u7624 (\u814e\u6bcd\u7ec6\u80de\u7624) \u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">Wilms \u816b\u7624\uff08\u814e\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff09\u7684\u75c7\u72c0<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u8fa8\u8b58 Wilms \u816b\u7624 (\u814e\u6bcd\u7ec6\u80de\u7624) \u7684\u65e9\u671f\u75c7\u72c0\u5c0d\u53ca\u6642\u8a3a\u65b7\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u5927\u5e45\u6539\u5584\u6cbb\u7642\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u75c7\u72c0\u6703\u56e0\u816b\u7624\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u968e\u6bb5\u800c\u7570\u3002\u77ad\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u75c7\u72c0\u53ef\u8c50\u5bcc\u75c5\u60a3\u548c\u7167\u8b77\u8005\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u73fe\u548c\u5e72\u9810\u4f86\u71c3\u8d77\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">Wilms \u816b\u7624 (\u814e\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624) \u7684\u5e38\u898b\u75c7\u72c0<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u8179\u90e8\u816b\u8139\u6216\u8179\u90e8\u53ef\u89f8\u53ca\u7684\u816b\u584a - \u521d\u671f\u901a\u5e38\u7121\u75db<\/li>\n<li>\u8179\u90e8\u4e0d\u9069\u6216\u96b1\u75db\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u70ba\u8f03\u665a\u671f\u816b\u7624\u7684\u75c7\u72c0<\/li>\n<li>\u98df\u617e\u4e0d\u632f\u548c\u7121\u610f\u9593\u9ad4\u91cd\u4e0b\u964d<\/li>\n<li>\u5168\u8eab\u75b2\u52de\u3001\u660f\u660f\u6b32\u7761\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6d3b\u529b<\/li>\n<li>\u7121\u660e\u78ba\u611f\u67d3\u6e90\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u71d2<\/li>\n<li>\u8840\u5c3f\uff08\u5c3f\u4e2d\u5e36\u8840\uff09\u6216\u5c3f\u6db2\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u7570\u5e38<\/li>\n<li>\u814e\u8840\u7ba1\u53d7\u7d2f\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3 (\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3)<\/li>\n<li>\u816b\u7624\u6ef2\u900f\u5468\u570d\u7684\u814e\u81df\u7d44\u7e54\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8ca7\u8840<\/li>\n<li>\u7576\u665a\u671f\u816b\u7624\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u80ba\u90e8\u7d44\u7e54\u6642\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\u6216\u54b3\u55fd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9019\u4e9b\u75c7\u72c0\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u816b\u7624\u751f\u7269\u5b78\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u814e\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u589e\u6b96\u3001\u814e\u81df\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5feb\u901f\u5206\u88c2\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">Wilms \u816b\u7624\uff08\u814e\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff09\u5404\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u75c7\u72c0<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u65e9\u671f\u968e\u6bb5 (\u968e\u6bb5 I-II)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7121\u75db\u6027\u8179\u90e8\u816b\u8139<\/li>\n<li>\u5076\u723e\u6709\u8f15\u5fae\u8179\u90e8\u4e0d\u9069<\/li>\n<li>\u75b2\u52de\u611f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u5f88\u5fae\u5999\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u96f6\u661f\u8840\u5c3f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u4e26\u4e0d\u5e38\u898b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u665a\u671f\u968e\u6bb5 (\u968e\u6bb5 III-IV)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8179\u90e8\u660e\u986f\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u4f34\u6709\u4e0d\u9069\u6216\u5287\u75db<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u89f8\u53ca\u7684\u8179\u90e8\u816b\u584a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8f03\u5927\u4e14\u5805\u786c<\/li>\n<li>\u5168\u8eab\u53d7\u7d2f\u5c0e\u81f4\u767c\u71d2\u3001\u98df\u617e\u4e0d\u632f\u3001\u9ad4\u91cd\u660e\u986f\u6e1b\u8f15<\/li>\n<li>\u80ba\u90e8\u8f49\u79fb\u5c0e\u81f4\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u6301\u7e8c\u54b3\u55fd\u6216\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3<\/li>\n<li>\u7531\u65bc\u6210\u9577\u4e2d\u7684\u816b\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u4f54\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u56b4\u91cd\u865b\u5f31\u3001\u8ca7\u8840\u60e1\u5316\u548c\u6975\u5ea6\u75b2\u52de\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u53ca\u6642\u8a55\u4f30\u9019\u4e9b\u75c7\u72c0\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u968e\u6bb5\u53ca\u6642\u4ecb\u5165\u6cbb\u7642\u6642\uff0c\u624b\u8853\u548c\u5316\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u8f03\u4e0d\u8907\u96dc\u4e14\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u3002 <a href=\"\/hk\/diagnostics\/\" class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6309\u4e00\u4e0b\u6b64\u8655\u4ee5\u77ad\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u95dc\u8a3a\u65b7\u6280\u8853\u548c\u8a55\u4f30\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">Wilms \u816b\u7624\uff08\u814e\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff09\u7684\u5206\u671f\u8207\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6839\u64da Wilms \u816b\u7624\uff08\u814e\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff09\u5728\u8a3a\u65b7\u6642\u7684\u64f4\u6563\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u764c\u75c7\u5206\u671f\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u70ba\u6cbb\u7642\u8a08\u5283\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u548c\u9810\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5206\u671f\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u7d30\u7bc0\u3001\u5c0d\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u4e9e\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6578\u64da\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 1 \u671f - Wilms \u816b\u7624 (\u814e\u6bcd\u7ec6\u80de\u7624)<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">1 \u671f\u816b\u7624\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u814e\u81df\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u624b\u8853\u5b8c\u5168\u5207\u9664\uff0c\u5728\u814e\u56ca\u5916\u7121\u6cd5\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u816b\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u816b\u7624\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b8c\u5168\u5305\u88f9\uff0c\u7121\u5340\u57df\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u53d7\u7d2f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong> \u624b\u8853\u5207\u9664\u814e\u81df\u4ee5\u79fb\u9664\u816b\u7624\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u96a8\u5f8c\u9032\u884c\u77ed\u671f\u5316\u7642\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u5fa9\u767c<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff1a<\/strong> \u9810\u5f8c\u6975\u4f73\uff0c\u6839\u64da 2024 \u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u5152\u7ae5\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e94\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u8d85\u904e 90%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 2 \u671f - Wilms \u816b\u7624 (\u814e\u6bcd\u7ec6\u80de\u7624)<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u7a0d\u5fae\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u814e\u81df\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u624b\u8853\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b8c\u5168\u79fb\u9664\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u986f\u8457\u4fb5\u5165\u8840\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u816b\u7624\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u5468\u570d\u8102\u80aa\u7d44\u7e54\u6216\u814e\u7ac7\uff0c\u7121\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u53d7\u7d2f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong> \u624b\u8853\u5207\u9664\u814e\u81df\u5f8c\uff0c\u8996\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u7d50\u679c\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\u5ea6\u5316\u7642\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff1a<\/strong> \u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u968a\u5217\u6301\u7e8c\u5831\u544a\u4e86\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5728 85-90% \u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u4e4b\u9593<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 3 \u671f - Wilms \u816b\u7624 (\u814e\u6bcd\u7ec6\u80de\u7624)<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u6b64\u665a\u671f\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u5728\u8179\u8154\u5167\u64f4\u6563\u6216\u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u5340\u57df\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u624b\u8853\u7121\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u79fb\u9664\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u816b\u7624\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c40\u90e8\u816b\u7624\u5ee3\u6cdb\u64f4\u6563\u3001\u5340\u57df\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u53d7\u7d2f\u3001\u624b\u8853\u6e05\u816b\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong> \u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u5316\u7642\u3001\u4ee5\u525d\u96e2\u816b\u7624\u70ba\u91cd\u9ede\u7684\u624b\u8853\u5e72\u9810\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u9032\u884c\u76ee\u6a19\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u6b98\u7559\u75be\u75c5<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e2d\u5ea6\u9810\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d04\u6709 65-80% \u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u53ca\u6642\u8a3a\u65b7\u548c\u7cbe\u78ba\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 4 \u671f - Wilms \u816b\u7624 (\u814e\u6bcd\u7ec6\u80de\u7624)<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u75be\u75c5\u5728\u7b2c 4 \u671f\u6703\u5ee3\u6cdb\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u64f4\u6563\u81f3\u9060\u7aef\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u5982\u80ba\u3001\u809d\u3001\u8166\u6216\u9aa8\u982d\uff0c\u4f7f\u6cbb\u7642\u4ecb\u5165\u8b8a\u5f97\u8907\u96dc\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u816b\u7624\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u816b\u7624\u548c\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u64f4\u6563\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u6703\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong> \u5f37\u5316\u591a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7642\u6cd5 - \u7d50\u5408\u624b\u8853\u5207\u9664\u3001\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u5316\u7642\u3001\u5148\u9032\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u652f\u63f4\u6027\u8b77\u7406<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff1a<\/strong> \u901a\u5e38\u964d\u81f3 20-40% \u4e94\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u816b\u7624\u8ca0\u8377\u548c\u5c0d\u5168\u8eab\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u53cd\u61c9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u96a8\u8457\u91dd\u5c0d\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u5f31\u9ede (Warburg \u6548\u61c9\u548c\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027) \u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u5c07\u665a\u671f Wilms \u816b\u7624 (\u814e\u6bcd\u7ec6\u80de\u7624) \u5f9e\u6025\u6027\u81f4\u547d\u75c5\u7406\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u6162\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u75c5\u75c7\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5927\u3002 <a href=\"\/hk\/treatment-options\/\" class=\"p-cancertype\">\u63a2\u7d22\u91dd\u5c0d\u6bcf\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u91cf\u8eab\u6253\u9020\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u7642\u6548\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">Wilms \u816b\u7624\uff08\u814e\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">Wilms \u816b\u7624 (\u814e\u6bcd\u7ec6\u80de\u7624) \u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5316\u5b78\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u5df2\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u5c0f\u5152\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u6210\u6548\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u6539\u9032\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u665a\u671f\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u57f9\u990a\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u62b5\u6297\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u5316\u7642\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6bd2\u6027<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5316\u7642\u4ecd\u662f Wilms \u816b\u7624\u50b3\u7d71\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5316\u7642\u7684\u597d\u8655\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u8207\u6bd2\u6027\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4ee3\u50f9\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u5f37\u8abf\u5f71\u97ff\u5152\u79d1\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u5316\u7642\u76f8\u95dc\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u5305\u62ec<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u9aa8\u9ad3\u6291\u5236\uff1a<\/strong> \u63a5\u53d7\u5316\u7642\u7684\u5152\u79d1\u75c5\u60a3\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d04\u6709 78% \u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u9aa8\u9ad3\u6291\u5236\u53ca\u4e2d\u6027\u7c92\u8840\u7403\u6e1b\u5c11\u75c7\u3002\u9019\u6703\u986f\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u4ed6\u5011\u611f\u67d3\u548c\u4f4f\u9662\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5fc3\u81df\u6bd2\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u63a5\u53d7\u84bd\u74b0\u985e\u5316\u7642\u7684 Wilms \u816b\u7624\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d04\u6709 23% \u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5fc3\u81df\u9577\u671f\u53d7\u640d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5fc3\u808c\u7d30\u80de\u640d\u50b7\u548c\u7e96\u7dad\u5316\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u6703\u5347\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u767c\u708e\u53cd\u61c9\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c0f\u5152\u75c5\u60a3\u5e38\u56e0\u70ba\u5316\u7642\u6bd2\u6027\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\u6162\u6027\u767c\u708e\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u767c\u80b2\u9072\u7de9\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7e7c\u767c\u6027\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee4\u4eba\u6182\u616e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7ae5\u5e74\u671f\u9593\u63a5\u53d7\u5316\u7642\u6703\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u6210\u5e74\u5f8c\u7f79\u60a3\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6700\u8fd1 JAMA Oncology 2023 \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff09\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7ae5\u5e74\u671f\u764c\u75c7\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u7f79\u60a3\u7e7c\u767c\u6027\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u6703\u589e\u52a0 300%\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9019\u4e9b\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u7a81\u986f\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u517c\u9867\u7642\u6548\u8207\u8f03\u5b89\u5168\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u53ef\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u91dd\u5c0d\u6b98\u7559\u7684\u816b\u7624\u8ca0\u8377\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u4f86\u770b\u662f\u5316\u7642\u7684\u88dc\u5145\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c0d\u5468\u570d\u5065\u5eb7\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u9644\u5e36\u50b7\u5bb3\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5152\u79d1\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u7d44\u7e54\u640d\u50b7\uff1a<\/strong> \u8f3b\u5c04\u8a98\u767c\u7684\u640d\u50b7\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u7e96\u7dad\u5316\uff0c\u640d\u5bb3\u5668\u5b98\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u50cf Wilms \u9019\u985e\u7684\u814e\u81df\u816b\u7624\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7e96\u7dad\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u56b4\u91cd\u640d\u5bb3\u814e\u81df\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6162\u6027\u814e\u81df\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u767c\u5c55\u5e72\u64fe\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c0d\u65bc\u6210\u9577\u4e2d\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8f3b\u5c04\u7684\u9ad8\u5291\u91cf\u7167\u5c04\u6703\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6210\u9577\u9020\u6210\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5b83\u6703\u59a8\u7919\u814e\u81df\u548c\u9aa8\u9abc\u7684\u767c\u80b2\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u9020\u6210\u6210\u9577\u9072\u7de9\u548c\u767c\u80b2\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u5230\u6210\u5e74\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u795e\u7d93\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\uff1a<\/strong> \u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\u816b\u7624\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d04\u6709 15-20% \u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u51fa\u73fe\u8f3b\u5c04\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8a8d\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u640d\u3001\u7672\u7647\u548c\u8166\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u7570\u5e38\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8f3b\u5c04\u7684\u9577\u671f\u5f71\u97ff\u6703\u56e0\u5065\u5eb7\u7d30\u80de\u7fa4\u5167\u7684 DNA \u53d7\u640d\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u672a\u4f86\u7f79\u60a3\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u9019\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u5c0d\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u76ee\u6a19\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u624b\u8853\u98a8\u96aa<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u624b\u8853\u5207\u9664\u4ecd\u662f Wilms \u816b\u7624\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u5206\u671f\u548c\u986f\u8457\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u7e2e\u6e1b\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u624b\u8853\u6cbb\u7642\u5177\u6709\u6f5b\u5728\u7642\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u64da\u53ef\u67e5\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u611f\u67d3\uff1a<\/strong> \u624b\u8853\u5f8c\u611f\u67d3 (\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u4f4e\u7684\u5152\u79d1\u816b\u7624\u75c5\u60a3) \u5e38\u5e38\u6703\u4f7f\u8853\u5f8c\u5fa9\u539f\u8b8a\u5f97\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4e26\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8853\u4e2d\u5668\u5b98\u640d\u50b7\u98a8\u96aa\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c0f\u5152\u816b\u7624\u5916\u79d1\u56e0\u89e3\u5256\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e14\u764c\u7d44\u7e54\u63a5\u8fd1\u91cd\u8981\u5668\u5b98\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u5f37\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8f15\u5fae\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u3001\u4f4f\u9662\u6642\u9593\u5ef6\u9577\u53ca\u91ab\u7642\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u75bc\u75db\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u58d3\u529b\uff1a<\/strong> \u8853\u5f8c\u75bc\u75db\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5fa9\u539f\uff0c\u800c\u5fc3\u7406\u58d3\u529b\u5247\u6703\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u5152\u7ae5\u548c\u7167\u8b77\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9451\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u9700\u8981\u5fae\u5275\u6216\u7121\u5275\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u81e8\u5e8a\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u624b\u8853\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u5c0d\u665a\u671f\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7642\u6548\u6709\u9650<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">Wilms \u816b\u7624\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u7642\u6548\u503c\u5f97\u7a31\u8a31\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7642\u6548\u5728\u665a\u671f\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u5448\u73fe\u6642\u6703\u6025\u5287\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7d93\u5e38\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u75c5\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u964d\u4f4e\u56de\u61c9\u7387\uff1a<\/strong> \u8f49\u79fb\u6027 Wilms \u816b\u7624\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u6027\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u591a\u9805\u5730\u5340\u6027\u816b\u7624\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u5ba2\u89c0\u53cd\u61c9\u7387 (ORR) \u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3 21% \u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u767c\u5c55\uff1a<\/strong> \u665a\u671f\u75be\u75c5\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u5316\u5b78\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u548c\u653e\u5c04\u6297\u85e5\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u6b78\u56e0\u65bc\u8fd1 400%\u3001\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u548c\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6539\u8b8a\u7b49\u6a5f\u5236\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684 DNA \u4fee\u5fa9\u9175\u7d20\u6d3b\u6027\u589e\u5f37\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u4ee3\u8b1d\u62b5\u6297\u6a5f\u5236\uff1a<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">Wilms \u816b\u7624\u660e\u986f\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5f48\u6027\u7a81\u986f\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u7d30\u80de\u6bd2\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u816b\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u901a\u5e38\u5229\u7528\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9014\u5f91\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u58d3\u529b\u4e0b\u8301\u58ef\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\uff1a<\/strong> \u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u7684\u6025\u5287\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u9ad8\u9054 200 \u500d\uff09\u70ba\u816b\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4e26\u4fc3\u9032\u5176\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5316\u7642\u548c\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u6703\u9020\u6210\u7d30\u80de\u6bd2\u6027\u58d3\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u589e\u5f37 DNA \u4fee\u5fa9\uff1a<\/strong> \u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u5206\u6790\u986f\u793a\uff0c400% \u53ef\u589e\u52a0 DNA \u4fee\u5fa9\u9175\u7d20\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u4fee\u5fa9\u6cbb\u7642\u8a98\u767c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u640d\u50b7\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u7d30\u80de\u6301\u7e8c\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e26\u9003\u907f\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u5f37\u5065\u7684\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u4ee3\u8b1d\u53ef\u4fc3\u9032\u5c0d\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u5316\u7642\u85e5\u7269\u6c27\u5316\u58d3\u529b\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u529b\uff0c\u652f\u63f4\u816b\u7624\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u56b4\u91cd\u59a8\u7919\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u958b\u5275\u4e86\u5c08\u9580\u5e72\u64fe\u816b\u7624\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5f31\u9ede\u7684\u65b0\u7642\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u89e3\u6c7a\u66f4\u4f73\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7531\u65bc Wilms \u816b\u7624\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6cbb\u7642\u7b56\u7565\u5b58\u5728\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u548c\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u63a1\u7528\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u3001\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\uff08\u5982 James Allison \u6559\u6388\u548c Gregg Semenza \u6559\u6388\uff09\u7387\u5148\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u6aa2\u67e5\u9ede\u963b\u65b7\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5091\u51fa\u5c08\u5bb6\uff08\u5982\u674e\u570b\u83ef\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u5289\u570b\u9f8d\u6559\u6388\uff09\u958b\u767c\u7684\u9776\u5411\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u986f\u8457\u6539\u5584\u5152\u7ae5\u764c\u75c7\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u5927\u597d\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4e9e\u592a\u5730\u5340\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6b78\u6839\u7d50\u67e2\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u66f4\u4e86\u89e3\u65b0\u7a4e\u3001\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u7531\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u570b\u969b\u81e8\u5e8a\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f70\u986f\u4e86\u5168\u7f8e\u764c\u75c7\u5354\u6703\uff08AllCancer\uff09\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\uff0c\u5c07 Wilms \u816b\u7624\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6162\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What Is Wilms Tumor (Nephroblastoma)? Wilms Tumor (Nephroblastoma) is a rare but treatable childhood kidney cancer primarily affecting children aged 3-4 years old, though occasionally older children and rarely adults can be diagnosed. Understanding Wilms Tumor (Nephroblastoma) begins with knowing its biological basis, which revolves around abnormal growth of immature kidney cells. In healthy individuals, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7402,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-7805","cancer_type","type-cancer_type","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cancer_type\/7805","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cancer_type"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cancer_type"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}