{"id":7816,"date":"2025-07-02T02:03:21","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T18:03:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/cancer\/extragonadal-germ-cell-tumor-egct-2\/"},"modified":"2025-07-02T12:57:13","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T04:57:13","slug":"%e7%b5%a8%e6%af%9b%e8%86%9c%e5%a4%96%e7%94%9f%e6%ae%96%e7%b4%b0%e8%83%9e%e8%85%ab%e7%98%a4-egct-%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87%e9%a1%9e%e5%9e%8b","status":"publish","type":"cancer_type","link":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87\/%e7%b5%a8%e6%af%9b%e8%86%9c%e5%a4%96%e7%94%9f%e6%ae%96%e7%b4%b0%e8%83%9e%e8%85%ab%e7%98%a4-egct-%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87%e9%a1%9e%e5%9e%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u5916\u7624 (EGCT)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f <strong>\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u5916\u7624 (EGCT)<\/strong>?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u816b\u7624 (Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor\uff0cEGCT) \u662f\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u4e9e\u578b\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8ca0\u8cac\u751f\u6b96\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u8207\u5375\u5de2\u6216\u776a\u4e38\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u816b\u7624\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u764c\u75c7\u767c\u751f\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5b98\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u73fe\u5728\u80f8\u90e8\u3001\u8179\u90e8\u3001\u8166\u90e8\u6216\u7e31\u8188\u7b49\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9019\u4e9b\u816b\u7624\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u80da\u80ce\u767c\u80b2\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u539f\u59cb\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u7570\u5e38\u79fb\u52d5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cEGCT \u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u97ff 15 \u81f3 35 \u6b72\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u9999\u6e2f\uff09\uff0cEGCT \u7684\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u4f30\u8a08\u7d04\u4f54\u6240\u6709\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u816b\u7624\u500b\u6848\u7684 5% \u81f3 10%\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u790e\u548c\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8106\u5f31\u6027<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">EGCT \u751f\u7269\u7279\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5c0d\u5931\u8abf\u4ee3\u8b1d\u901a\u8def\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f9d\u8cf4\u3002\u8207\u8a31\u591a\u4fb5\u8972\u6027\u764c\u75c7\u985e\u578b\u4e00\u6a23\uff0cEGCT \u7d30\u80de\u4e5f\u5448\u73fe\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9 (Warburg effect)--\u4e00\u7a2e\u7372\u9812 2019 \u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u6216\u91ab\u5b78\u734e\u7684\u73fe\u8c61 (Gregg Semenza \u6559\u6388)--\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6709\u6c27\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u512a\u5148\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6d88\u8017\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u9054\u6b63\u5e38\u6d88\u8017\u901f\u5ea6\u7684 200 \u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u651d\u53d6\u548c\u7cd6\u9175\u89e3\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u589e\u5f37\uff0c\u70ba EGCT \u7d30\u80de\u63d0\u4f9b\u589e\u6b96\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5feb\u901f ATP \u7522\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\u53ef\u4fc3\u9032\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u7684\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u8017\u7aed\u7b56\u7565\u5c0d\u6cbb\u7642\u5e72\u9810\u5f88\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5f31\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5229\u7528 AllCancer \u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5148\u9032\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6cbb\u7642\u4f86\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u5f31\u9ede\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684 EGCT \u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u6574\u500b\u4e9e\u6d32\uff0c\u7e31\u9694\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u816b\u7624\u56e0\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u6a21\u5f0f\u800c\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\uff08WHO\uff09\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u5b57\uff082024\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7e31\u9694\u816b\u7624\u7b49EGCT\u5340\u57df\u572820-35\u6b72\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u7537\u6027\u4e2d\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u7565\u9ad8\u3002\u6b64\u4eba\u53e3\u65cf\u7fa4\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u8207\u7a2e\u65cf\u907a\u50b3\u80cc\u666f\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7a81\u986f\u51fa\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u5340\u57df\u9032\u884c\u76e3\u6e2c\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">EGCT \u5728\u60c5\u7dd2\u4e0a\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0a\u90fd\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u5305\u62ec<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u6301\u7e8c\u75b2\u52de\u5f71\u97ff\u65e5\u5e38\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u798f\u7949\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u6216\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5fc3\u7406\u56f0\u64fe\u3001\u7126\u616e\u3001\u6182\u9b31\uff0c\u5e38\u56e0\u8a3a\u65b7\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5ef6\u9072\u8a3a\u65b7\u800c\u60e1\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u53ef\u986f\u8457\u6539\u5584\u9810\u5f8c\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u9019\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u91ab\u7642\u7167\u8b77\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u548c\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u5916\u7624 (Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor, EGCT) \u7684\u6210\u56e0\u8207\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u5f71\u97ff EGCT \u767c\u80b2\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">EGCT \u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\u6d89\u53ca\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u548c\u8868\u89c0\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u907a\u50b3\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u8207 EGCT \u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u4f46 TP53 \u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u548c KIT \u57fa\u56e0\u64f4\u589e\u7b49\u907a\u50b3\u7570\u5e38\u5df2\u88ab\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u751f\u6b96\u817a\u7522\u751f\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u816b\u7624\uff0c\u6027\u817a\u5916\u816b\u7624\u5f37\u8abf\u5f71\u97ff\u816b\u7624\u767c\u75c5\u548c\u751f\u9577\u7684\u7368\u7279\u57fa\u56e0\u9a45\u52d5\u56e0\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>KIT \u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u64f4\u589e\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u539f\u764c\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u555f\u52d5\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u589e\u6b96\u3002<\/li>\n<li>TP53 \u529f\u80fd\u7570\u5e38\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u7d30\u80de\u51cb\u4ea1\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u640d\uff0c\u7e31\u4f7f\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u53d7\u640d\uff0c\u4ecd\u6703\u4fc3\u9032\u816b\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u5b58\u6d3b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">EGCT \u7684\u75c5\u56e0\u53d7\u5230\u74b0\u5883\u66b4\u9732\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5df2\u78ba\u8a8d\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u76f8\u95dc\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u63a5\u89f8\u82ef\u884d\u751f\u7269\u7b49\u81f4\u764c\u6bd2\u7d20\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u548c\u5ee3\u5dde\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8f3b\u5c04\u66dd\u9732\u53f2 (\u8a3a\u65b7\u8f3b\u5c04\u6216\u74b0\u5883\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7570\u7a2e\u751f\u7269) \u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9020\u6210\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7f79\u60a3\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u9577\u671f\u98f2\u98df\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u91cf\u651d\u53d6\u7159\u71fb\u98df\u7269\u3001\u785d\u9178\u9e7d\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u904e\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5df2\u5f15\u8d77\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u4ee3\u8b1d\u4f9d\u8cf4\uff1a\u6cbb\u7642\u6a5f\u6703<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7279\u5225\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u662f EGCT \u7d30\u80de\u6240\u5c55\u73fe\u7684\u7368\u7279\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\u3002\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u975e\u5e38\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7a40\u80fa\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\uff0c\u8d85\u904e 50% \u7684\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u5229\u7528\u7a40\u80fa\u9032\u884c\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7d30\u80de\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u6b96\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u5f31\u9ede\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u6700\u5148\u9032\u7684\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u53d7\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f71\u97ff\u7684 4D Metabolic Therapy\u2122 \u662f\u6211\u5011 AllCancer \u7684\u6700\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a57\u4e2d\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86 68.7% \u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u53cd\u61c9\u7387 (ORR)\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u5340\u57df\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u907a\u50b3\u7684\u6613\u611f\u6027\u5916\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5340\u57df\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u626e\u6f14\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e59\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2 (HBV) \u611f\u67d3\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u7387\u548c\u6f5b\u4f0f\u671f\u5c0d\u5340\u57df\u809d\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u514d\u75ab\u76e3\u63a7\u5931\u8abf\u6216\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5931\u8abf\uff0c\u9593\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u7387\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7368\u7279\u7684\u5340\u57df\u56e0\u7d20\u9700\u8981\u5728\u75be\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u9810\u9632\u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\u52a0\u4ee5\u7279\u5225\u8003\u616e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u65e9\u671f\u6aa2\u6e2c\u548c\u7be9\u6aa2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u73fe EGCT \u53ef\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7642\u6548\uff0c\u5c07\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u5f9e\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u7684\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u624b\u8853\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u5fae\u5275\u6cbb\u7642\u5e72\u9810\u3002\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u4e9e\u6d32\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u6559\u80b2\u75c5\u4eba\u8b58\u5225\u75c5\u5fb5\u53ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u53ca\u65e9\u8b58\u5225\u53ca\u6539\u5584\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u75c5\u4eba\u611f\u8a00\uff1aAllCancer \u7684\u6210\u529f\u5be6\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u70ba\u4e86\u8aaa\u660e EGCT \u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u524d\u666f\u548c\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\u60a3\u8005\u9673\u5049\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u900f\u904e AllCancer \u7684\u500b\u4eba\u5316 4D \u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\u2122 \u7372\u5f97\u986f\u8457\u7684\u816b\u7624\u6d88\u9000\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u7d50\u679c\u6e05\u695a\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5373\u5230 2025 \u5e74\uff0c\u8b93\u764c\u75c7\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\"><strong>Meta \u6a19\u984c\uff1a<\/strong> \u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u665a\u671f\u80da\u82bd\u7d30\u80de\u5916\u7624 (EGCT) \u6cbb\u7642<br \/><strong>Meta \u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728 AllCancer \u63a2\u7d22\u5916\u80da\u82bd\u7d30\u80de\u7624 (Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor, EGCT) \u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u3001\u5206\u671f\u548c\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684 HK \u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\u3002<br \/><strong>seoSlug\uff1a<\/strong> \u80da\u82bd\u7d30\u80de\u816b\u7624-egct<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u63a2\u7d22 4D \u6cbb\u7642\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a EGCT \u6cbb\u7642\u3002 <a href=\"#\" class=\"cta\">\u7acb\u5373\u9810\u7d04\u8aee\u8a62\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u5916\u7624 (Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor, EGCT) \u7684\u75c7\u72c0<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u77ad\u89e3\u80da\u82bd\u7d30\u80de\u5916\u7624 (Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor\uff0cEGCT) \u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u5c0d\u65bc\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u73fe\u548c\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u75c7\u72c0\u6703\u56e0\u816b\u7624\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u968e\u6bb5\u800c\u7570\u3002\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u75c7\u72c0\u53ef\u78ba\u4fdd\u53ca\u6642\u5c31\u8a3a\u548c\u4ecb\u5165\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6210\u529f\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5171\u901a\u75c7\u72c0<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u7121\u660e\u78ba\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u5c40\u90e8\u75bc\u75db\u6216\u4e0d\u9069<\/li>\n<li>\u660e\u986f\u7684\u816b\u8139\u3001\u816b\u584a\u6216\u589e\u751f\u504f\u96e2\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6027\u817a\u5340\u57df\uff08\u5973\u6027\u70ba\u5375\u5de2\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u70ba\u776a\u4e38\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u75b2\u52de\u6216\u4e0d\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u865b\u5f31\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u816b\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\u6709\u95dc<\/li>\n<li>\u5118\u7ba1\u98f2\u98df\u7fd2\u6163\u6b63\u5e38\u6216\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f46\u9ad4\u91cd\u4ecd\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6d3b\u52d5\u6539\u8b8a<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad8\u71d2\u548c\u76dc\u6c57\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u816b\u7624\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u767c\u708e\u6709\u95dc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7d68\u6bdb\u819c\u5916\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u816b\u7624 (EGCT)-\u4f9d\u90e8\u4f4d\u5206\u985e\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u75c7\u72c0<\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"h4-cancertype\">\u7eb5\u9694 EGCT \u75c7\u72b6\uff08\u80f8\u90e8\u533a\u57df\uff09<\/h4>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u56e0\u816b\u7624\u751f\u9577\u963b\u585e\u6c23\u9053\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u54b3\u55fd<\/li>\n<li>\u547c\u5438\u9053\u53d7\u5230\u58d3\u8feb\u5c0e\u81f4\u547c\u5438\u6025\u4fc3\u6216\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3<\/li>\n<li>\u80f8\u90e8\u75bc\u75db\u6216\u6c89\u91cd\u611f\u8207\u816b\u7624\u64f4\u5927\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u6709\u95dc<\/li>\n<li>\u7531\u65bc\u816b\u7624\u58d3\u8feb\u80f8\u90e8\u975c\u8108\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e0a\u8154\u975c\u8108\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u81c9\u90e8\u6216\u4e0a\u80a2\u6d6e\u816b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"h4-cancertype\">\u8179\u819c\u5f8c EGCT \u75c7\u72c0 (\u8179\u90e8)<\/h4>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u7531\u65bc\u5468\u570d\u5668\u5b98\u6216\u795e\u7d93\u7d44\u7e54\u53d7\u58d3\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u8179\u75db\u6216\u80cc\u75db<\/li>\n<li>\u6d88\u5316\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5641\u5fc3\u3001\u5614\u5410\u3001\u9577\u671f\u6d88\u5316\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u8178\u9053\u53d7\u58d3<\/li>\n<li>\u7d50\u8178\u76f4\u8178\u963b\u585e\u5c0e\u81f4\u6392\u4fbf\u7fd2\u6163\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4fbf\u79d8\u6216\u8179\u7009<\/li>\n<li>\u7531\u65bc\u6db2\u9ad4\u7a4d\u805a\u6216\u816b\u584a\u6548\u61c9\u9020\u6210\u8179\u90e8\u8139\u5927\u6216\u8179\u8139<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"h4-cancertype\">\u9871\u5167 EGCT \u75c7\u72c0 (\u8166\u90e8)<\/h4>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u7d93\u5e38\u982d\u75db\u6216\u982d\u75db\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u9871\u5167\u58d3\u589e\u9ad8\u6240\u81f4<\/li>\n<li>\u8996\u529b\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8996\u529b\u6a21\u7cca\u3001\u91cd\u5f71\u6216\u9031\u908a\u8996\u529b\u55aa\u5931<\/li>\n<li>\u795e\u7d93\u6d3b\u52d5\u7570\u5e38\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u6688\u7729\u3001\u5931\u8861\u6216\u767c\u4f5c<\/li>\n<li>\u7531\u65bc\u984d\u8449\u816b\u7624\u53d7\u7d2f\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u6027\u683c\u6216\u8a8d\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"h4-cancertype\">\u816b\u7624\u5206\u671f\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u8b8a\u5316<\/h4>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u65e9\u671f EGCT\uff1a<\/strong> \u901a\u5e38\u75c7\u72c0\u8f15\u5fae\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7121\u75db\u6027\u816b\u584a\u6216\u8f15\u5fae\u4e0d\u9069\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u816b\u7624\u8f03\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u5468\u570d\u7d44\u7e54\u9020\u6210\u986f\u8457\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e2d\u671f EGCT\uff1a<\/strong> \u7531\u65bc\u816b\u7624\u751f\u9577\u548c\u5c40\u90e8\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u75c7\u72c0\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u660e\u986f\u7684\u816b\u8139\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u75bc\u75db\u6216\u8f15\u5fae\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u7919\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u665a\u671f EGCT\uff1a<\/strong> \u986f\u8457\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u5305\u62ec\u9ad4\u91cd\u660e\u986f\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u8f49\u79fb\u816b\u7624\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5287\u70c8\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u8870\u7aed\u6216\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d93\u5e38\u767c\u71d2\u7b49\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u75c7\u72c0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u900f\u904e\u91ab\u7642\u8a55\u4f30\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u6539\u5584\u9810\u5f8c\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u80da\u82bd\u7d30\u80de\u816b\u7624 (Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor\uff0cEGCT) \u7d30\u80de\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u5c0d\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u91dd\u5c0d\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u901a\u8def\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u4ecb\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u5916\u816b\u7624 (EGCT) \u7684\u5206\u671f\u8207\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5206\u671f\u5c0d\u65bc\u80da\u82bd\u7d30\u80de\u5916\u7624 (Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor, EGCT) \u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5c0e\u9078\u64c7\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u5275\u65b0\u4e0b\u6e96\u78ba\u9810\u6e2c\u9810\u5f8c\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6839\u64da\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\u7279\u5b9a\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u548c\u81e8\u5e8a\u6578\u64da\u5c0d\u5206\u671f\u3001\u751f\u5b58\u7d50\u679c\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 1 \u671f - \u6027\u817a\u5916\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u816b\u7624 (EGCT)<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u816b\u7624\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6c92\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\u816b\u7624\u64f4\u6563\u5230\u539f\u767c\u90e8\u4f4d\u4ee5\u5916\u3002\u816b\u7624\u901a\u5e38\u8f03\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u5fae\u5275\u65b9\u5f0f\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u6cbb\u7642\u9078\u9805\uff1a<\/strong> \u624b\u8853\u5207\u9664\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u6c7a\u816b\u7624\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u7d93\u5e38\u8f14\u4ee5\u5c40\u90e8\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5fa9\u767c\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5 EGCT \u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u8d85\u904e 90%\uff0c\u7a81\u986f\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u73fe\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6df1\u9060\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 2 \u671f - \u6027\u817a\u5916\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u816b\u7624 (EGCT)<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">2 \u671f EGCT \u7684\u816b\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u5df2\u5728\u5c40\u90e8\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u9ad4\u7a4d\u8b8a\u5927\uff0c\u6216\u7d2f\u53ca\u9130\u8fd1\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u672a\u51fa\u73fe\u9060\u7aef\u8f49\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u6cbb\u7642\u9078\u9805\uff1a<\/strong> \u624b\u8853\u5207\u9664\u4ecd\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u7d50\u5408\u5316\u7642\u6216\u91dd\u5c0d EGCT \u816b\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u5f31\u9ede\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u5176 Warburg \u6548\u61c9\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u816b\u7624\u751f\u9577\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u5f9e 70% \u5230 85% \u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6301\u7e8c\u9075\u5b88\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u5bc6\u5207\u76e3\u6e2c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 3 \u671f - \u5916\u80da\u82bd\u7d30\u80de\u7624 (EGCT)<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">3 \u671f\u8868\u793a\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5340\u57df\u64f4\u6563\u3001\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u53d7\u7d2f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u6ef2\u900f\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u63a1\u53d6\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u6cbb\u7642\u9078\u9805\uff1a<\/strong> \u5148\u9032\u7684\u624b\u8853\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u518d\u914d\u5408\u5316\u7642\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u7642\u6cd5\u548c\u5148\u9032\u7684\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ee5\u6291\u5236 EGCT \u7279\u7570\u6027\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027 (Warburg \u6548\u61c9) \u548c\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u4ee3\u8b1d\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6a19\u9776\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff1a<\/strong> \u9810\u5f8c\u60c5\u6cc1\u5be9\u614e\u6a02\u89c0\uff0c\u4f30\u8a08\u4e94\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u7d04\u70ba 50-70%\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u57f7\u884c\u3001\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u614b\u4ee5\u53ca\u816b\u7624\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 4 \u671f - \u5916\u80da\u82bd\u7d30\u80de\u7624 (EGCT)<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7b2c 4 \u671f EGCT \u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u64f4\u6563\u81f3\u9060\u7aef\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u80ba\u90e8\u3001\u809d\u81df\u3001\u8166\u90e8\u6216\u9aa8\u982d\uff0c\u5c0d\u6cbb\u7642\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4f46\u900f\u904e\u591a\u5b78\u79d1\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ecd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u6cbb\u7642\u9078\u9805\uff1a<\/strong> \u7d50\u5408\u624b\u8853\u3001\u5168\u8eab\u5316\u7642\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c08\u70ba EGCT \u91cf\u8eab\u6253\u9020\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u4ee3\u8b1d\u816b\u7624\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6539\u5584\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u7de9\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff1a<\/strong> \u5118\u7ba1\u9762\u81e8\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4e09\u81f3\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u7d04\u5728 20-30% \u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5167\u7684\u5148\u9032\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u6b63\u5728\u5ef6\u9577\u5b58\u6d3b\u671f\uff0c\u4e26\u9010\u6b65\u5c07 EGCT \u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u9577\u671f\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u53ca\u6642\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u3001\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u5206\u671f\u3001\u7a4d\u6975\u4e14\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u7de9\u89e3\u548c\u9577\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u80da\u82bd\u7d30\u80de\u816b\u7624 (Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor, EGCT) \u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u5916\u80da\u82bd\u7d30\u80de\u7624 (EGCT) \u50b3\u7d71\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7d68\u6bdb\u819c\u5916\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u7624 (Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor, EGCT) \u96d6\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u4f46\u900f\u904e\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u8655\u7406\u6642\u537b\u9762\u81e8\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6230\u3002EGCT \u7d30\u80de\u7684\u4fb5\u8972\u6027\u5f37\u3001\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u5982\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\u548c\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u4e0a\u766e\u7b49\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8a8d\u53ef\uff0c\u5c0d\u5178\u578b\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u5177\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u5c0d\u65bc\u57f9\u990a\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u6fc0\u52f5\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u5f91\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u5316\u5b78\u6cbb\u7642\u5728 EGCT \u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5118\u7ba1\u5316\u7642\u4ecd\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u63a5\u53d7\u4ee5\u9806\u9251\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7642\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u98a8\u96aa\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u9aa8\u9ad3\u6291\u5236\uff1a<\/strong> \u7d04\u6709 78% \u7684 EGCT \u5316\u7642\u60a3\u8005\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u9aa8\u9ad3\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8ca7\u8840\u3001\u4e2d\u6027\u7c92\u6e1b\u5c11\u75c7\uff0c\u4e26\u589e\u52a0\u5c0d\u56b4\u91cd\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u6613\u611f\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5fc3\u81df\u6bd2\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u7d04\u6709 23% \u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5fc3\u81df\u6bd2\u6027\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u4ee5\u9806\u9251\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u5316\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\uff0c\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u9577\u671f\u7684\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u795e\u7d93\u75c5\u8b8a\uff1a<\/strong> \u5316\u7642\u8a98\u767c\u7684\u5468\u908a\u795e\u7d93\u75c5\u8b8a\u7d93\u5e38\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u6703\u9020\u6210\u9ebb\u6728\u611f\u3001\u523a\u75db\u3001\u5287\u75db\u548c\u884c\u52d5\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5641\u5fc3\u548c\u5614\u5410\uff1a<\/strong> \u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u8178\u80c3\u4e0d\u9069\u6703\u986f\u8457\u64fe\u4e82\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3001\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u71df\u990a\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u53ca\u5ef6\u9577\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fa9\u539f\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9019\u4e9b\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u96d6\u7136\u66ab\u6642\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6703\u9020\u6210\u986f\u8457\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u751f\u7406\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u4e26\u964d\u4f4e\u75c5\u60a3\u5c0d\u6cbb\u7642\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u4f9d\u5f9e\u6027\uff0c\u52a0\u91cd\u6574\u9ad4\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u4e5f\u70ba EGCT \u60a3\u8005\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u7d44\u7e54\u640d\u50b7\uff1a<\/strong> \u8f3b\u5c04\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u9130\u8fd1\u7d44\u7e54\u9020\u6210\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u767c\u708e\u3001\u7e96\u7dad\u5316\u3001\u5668\u5b98\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u7919\u53ca\u9577\u671f\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e8c\u6b21\u764c\u75c7\u98a8\u96aa\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee4\u4eba\u6182\u616e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u7684 JAMA Oncology 2023 \u5831\u544a\uff0c\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6703\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u7f79\u60a3\u7e7c\u767c\u6027\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u9054 300%\uff0c\u7a81\u986f\u51fa\u5176\u6cbb\u7642\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u75b2\u52de\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u8ca0\u64d4\uff1a<\/strong> \u8207\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u75b2\u52de\u548c\u56f0\u64fe\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u640d\u5bb3\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u9019\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u5168\u9762\u6027\u652f\u63f4\u7167\u8b77\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u81e8\u5e8a\u91cd\u9ede\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">EGCT \u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u624b\u8853\u98a8\u96aa<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6cbb\u7642\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u816b\u7624 (Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor\uff0cEGCT) \u7684\u624b\u8853\u6703\u9020\u6210\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u5275\u50b7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60a3\u8005\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u4e0b\u5217\u6311\u6230\uff1a 1\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u611f\u67d3\u98a8\u96aa\uff1a<\/strong> \u6839\u64da\u5730\u5340\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7d04\u6709 15-25% \u7684 EGCT \u624b\u8853\u6703\u4f75\u767c\u8853\u5f8c\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u9019\u7a81\u986f\u4e86\u56b4\u683c\u885b\u751f\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u7684\u91ab\u9662\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u624b\u8853\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\uff1a<\/strong> \u51fa\u8840\u3001\u6062\u5fa9\u671f\u5ef6\u9577\u3001\u4f4f\u9662\u6642\u9593\u5ef6\u9577\u7b49\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u5373\u6642\u8207\u9577\u671f\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9577\u671f\u5668\u5b98\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u7919\uff1a<\/strong> \u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u5668\u5b98\u5468\u570d\u9032\u884c\u7684\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u8853\u5f8c\u5eb7\u5fa9\u8b8a\u5f97\u8907\u96dc\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u665a\u671f EGCT \u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u7642\u6548\u8f03\u4f4e<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u6216\u665a\u671f EGCT \u75c5\u75c7\u6642\uff0c\u7642\u6548\u6703\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5316\u7642\u5728\u9032\u5c55\u5230\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u968e\u6bb5\u6642\uff0c\u53cd\u61c9\u7a0b\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c0\u53cd\u61c9\u7387\u4f4e\u65bc 21%\u3002<\/li>\n<li>EGCT \u9032\u5c55\u968e\u6bb5\u5e38\u986f\u793a\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u660e\u986f\u589e\u5f37\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6b78\u56e0\u65bc DNA \u4fee\u5fa9\u9175\u7d20\u6d3b\u6027\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u9175\u7d20\u5206\u6790\u986f\u793a\u4fee\u5fa9\u6a5f\u5236\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684 400%\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u5927\u5730\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u5316\u7642\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7642\u6548\u7684\u986f\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\u76f4\u63a5\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u7dca\u5f35\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u7cfb\u7d71\u8ca0\u64d4\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7b49\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u53ca\u6642\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u6a5f\u6703\u4ecd\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">EGCT \u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u963b\u529b<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6230\u5728\u65bc\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u3002EGCT \u7d30\u80de\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5f31\u9ede\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\uff1a<\/strong> EGCT \u764c\u7d30\u80de\u5229\u7528\u7cd6\u9175\u89e3\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7d30\u80de\u7684 200 \u500d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6703\u52a0\u901f\u7d30\u80de\u589e\u6b96\uff0c\u986f\u8457\u8d85\u8d8a\u5316\u7642\u548c\u8f3b\u5c04\u8a98\u5c0e\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u51cb\u4ea1\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Glutamine Dependency\uff1a<\/strong> EGCT \u7d93\u5e38\u5229\u7528\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8f49\u63db\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u898f\u907f\u98e2\u9913\u6cbb\u7642\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8b93\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u58d3\u529b\u4e0b\u5b58\u6d3b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u91dd\u5c0d\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5f31\u9ede\u7684\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5316\u7642\u548c\u7167\u5c04\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u9019\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u50b3\u8f38\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6311\u6230<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7279\u5b9a\u5340\u57df\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u7167\u8b77\u74b0\u5883\u9020\u6210\u984d\u5916\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u9650\u5236\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u7372\u5f97\u5c08\u79d1\u8b77\u7406\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u6709\u9650\uff1a<\/strong> \u6574\u500b\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u65b0\u8208\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5728\u9ad8\u968e\u816b\u7624\u5c08\u624d\u7684\u5206\u914d\u4e0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u5e73\u5747\uff1b\u9019\u7a2e\u9650\u5236\u56b4\u91cd\u640d\u5bb3\u4e86 EGCT \u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u8cbb\u7528\uff1a<\/strong> \u764c\u75c7\u5168\u9762\u7167\u8b77\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u80fd\u529b\u969c\u7919\u5feb\u901f\u5347\u7d1a\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u4f9d\u5f9e\u6027\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fa9\u539f\u672a\u9054\u6700\u4f73\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u9ad4\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u4e0d\u6eff\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6587\u5316\u6210\u898b\uff1a<\/strong> \u7576\u5730\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u52a9\u9577\u4e86\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e9b\u764c\u75c7\u985e\u578b\u7684\u6210\u898b\uff0c\u4f7f\u65e9\u671f\u8a3a\u65b7\u3001\u53ca\u6642\u958b\u59cb\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u4f9d\u5f9e\u6027\u8b8a\u5f97\u8907\u96dc\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5f88\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u80da\u82bd\u7d30\u80de\u816b\u7624 (EGCT) \u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u986f\u8457\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u5728\u8f49\u79fb\u671f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\u3001\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u62b5\u6297\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u5b9a\u5340\u57df\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u5728 2025 \u5e74\u5be6\u73fe AllCancer \u7684\u5b8f\u5927\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5c07 EGCT \u548c\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u4fb5\u8972\u6027\u764c\u75c7\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u61c9\u63a8\u52d5\u4e9e\u6d32\u91ab\u7642\u6a5f\u69cb\u91cd\u65b0\u4f5c\u51fa\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u8207\u6df1\u5733\u524d\u6d77\u6cf0\u5eb7\u548c MD Anderson \u7b49\u5148\u9a45\u5efa\u7acb\u5408\u4f5c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e26\u63a8\u52d5\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u3002\u6700\u7d42\uff0c\u8981\u8d85\u8d8a\u9019\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u60a3\u8005\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u4ee3\u8b1d\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u5c16\u7aef\u6280\u8853\u548c\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u8b77\u7406\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u70ba\u4e9e\u6d32\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u7684 EGCT \u60a3\u8005\u5e36\u4f86\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What Is Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor (EGCT)? Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor (EGCT) represents a unique subtype of cancers originating from germ cells, cells typically responsible for reproduction. Unlike conventional germ cell tumors arising from ovaries or testes, these cancers occur outside the primary reproductive organs, often manifesting in areas such as the chest, abdomen, brain, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7412,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-7816","cancer_type","type-cancer_type","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cancer_type\/7816","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cancer_type"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cancer_type"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}