{"id":7838,"date":"2025-07-02T03:37:41","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T19:37:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/cancer\/rectal-cancer-rectal-carcinoma-2\/"},"modified":"2025-07-02T11:14:17","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T03:14:17","slug":"%e7%9b%b4%e8%85%b8%e7%99%8c-%e7%9b%b4%e8%85%b8%e7%99%8c-%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87","status":"publish","type":"cancer_type","link":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87\/%e7%9b%b4%e8%85%b8%e7%99%8c-%e7%9b%b4%e8%85%b8%e7%99%8c-%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u76f4\u8178\u764c (Rectal Carcinoma)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"post-content\">\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f <strong>\u76f4\u8178\u764c (Rectal Carcinoma)<\/strong>?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u76f4\u8178\u764c (Rectal Carcinoma) \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u76f4\u8178\u7684\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u8178\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u5e7e\u82f1\u540b\u3002\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u764c\u75c7\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u76f4\u8178\u764c\u4e5f\u662f\u7d30\u80de\u767c\u751f\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u751f\u9577\u548c\u5206\u88c2\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7570\u5e38\u7d30\u80de\u5f62\u6210\u816b\u584a\u6216\u816b\u7624\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4fb5\u5165\u5468\u570d\u7d44\u7e54\u6216\u8f49\u79fb\uff08\u64f4\u6563\uff09\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6\u5668\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u764c\u7d30\u80de (\u5305\u62ec\u76f4\u8178\u764c) \u8207\u773e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9 (Warburg effect)\u3002\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u7531\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b Otto Warburg \u535a\u58eb\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u5feb\u901f\u6d88\u8017\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u5065\u5eb7\u7d30\u80de\u7684 200 \u500d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\u9a45\u4f7f\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u6b96\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u6027\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u77ad\u89e3\u76f4\u8178\u764c\uff08\u76f4\u8178\u764c\uff09\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u57fa\u790e<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u7d30\u80de\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u76f4\u8178\u764c (Rectal Carcinoma) \u662f\u7531\u5f71\u97ff\u7d30\u80de\u9031\u671f\u8abf\u63a7\u3001\u51cb\u4ea1 (\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5316\u7d30\u80de\u6b7b\u4ea1) \u548c DNA \u4fee\u5fa9\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u76f4\u8178\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u986f\u8457\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u91cd\u7d44\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\uff08\u5982\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u3001\u7a40\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u7684\u5229\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u65b0\u578b\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u76f4\u8178\u764c\u901a\u5e38\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u817a\u7624\u6027\u606f\u8089\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u672a\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u73fe\u53ef\u986f\u8457\u6539\u5584\u9810\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u5b9a\u671f\u7d50\u8178\u93e1\u7be9\u6aa2\u548c\u5168\u9762\u8a3a\u65b7\u6280\u8853\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ca\u5f71\u97ff<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6839\u64da\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54 2024 \u5e74\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u7d50\u8178\u76f4\u8178\u764c\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u764c\u75c7\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7d04\u6709 190 \u842c\u540d\u65b0\u589e\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u7d50\u8178\u76f4\u8178\u764c (\u5305\u62ec\u76f4\u8178\u764c) \u7684\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u6301\u7e8c\u504f\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f 50 \u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7537\u6027\u3002\u9019\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u5340\u57df\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u98f2\u98df\u548c\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u7d20\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e9e\u6d32\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u60c5\u7dd2\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u662f\u6df1\u9060\u7684\uff0c\u5e38\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u76f4\u8178\u51fa\u8840\u3001\u6392\u4fbf\u7fd2\u6163\u6539\u8b8a\u3001\u75b2\u52de\u548c\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u4e26\u7372\u5f97\u9ad4\u6064\u3001\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848 (\u4f8b\u5982 AllCancer \u6240\u958b\u5275\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848)\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u4ecd\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u6301\u7e8c\u76f4\u8178\u51fa\u8840\u6216\u660e\u986f\u4fbf\u8840<\/li>\n<li>\u5927\u4fbf\u7a81\u7136\u767c\u751f\u4e0d\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff08\u8179\u7009\u3001\u4fbf\u79d8\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u8179\u75db\u3001\u7d5e\u75db\u548c\u8179\u8139<\/li>\n<li>\u5168\u8eab\u75b2\u52de\u3001\u865b\u5f31\u3001\u9ad4\u91cd\u610f\u5916\u4e0b\u964d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5982\u6b32\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u77ad\u89e3\u764c\u75c7\u751f\u7269\u5b78\uff0c\u8acb\u9020\u8a2a\u6211\u5011\u5c08\u5c6c\u7684 <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"\/hk\/cancer-biology\/\">\u764c\u75c7\u751f\u7269\u5b78<\/a> \u7bc0\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u76f4\u8178\u764c\uff08\u76f4\u8178\u764c\uff09\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u548c\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u7a81\u8b8a<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u67d0\u4e9b\u907a\u50b3\u6027\u907a\u50b3\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u6703\u986f\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u76f4\u8178\u764c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u5982 APC\u3001KRAS\u3001TP53\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u907a\u50b3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u5982 Lynch \u7d9c\u5408\u75c7 (HNPCC) \u6703\u986f\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u7f79\u60a3\u7d50\u8178\u76f4\u8178\u764c (\u5305\u62ec\u76f4\u8178\u764c) \u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7be9\u6aa2\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u9810\u9632\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5e7e\u7a2e\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u8207\u76f4\u8178\u764c (Rectal Carcinoma) \u98a8\u96aa\u589e\u52a0\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u98f2\u98df\uff1a<\/strong> \u904e\u91cf\u98df\u7528\u7d05\u8089\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u8089\u985e\u548c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7e96\u7dad\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u90fd\u6703\u986f\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u76f4\u8178\u764c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u80a5\u80d6\u75c7\uff1a<\/strong> \u8eab\u9ad4\u8cea\u91cf\u6307\u6578 (BMI) \u5347\u9ad8\u8207\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6162\u6027\u767c\u708e\u548c\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u62b5\u6297\u6703\u4fc3\u9032\u764c\u8b8a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9152\u7cbe\u548c\u5438\u7159\uff1a<\/strong> \u9577\u671f\u98f2\u9152\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7159\u8349\u8207\u7d50\u8178\u76f4\u8178\u764c (\u5305\u62ec\u76f4\u8178\u764c) \u7684\u589e\u52a0\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9019\u986f\u793a\u6211\u5011\u4e9f\u9700\u63d0\u9ad8\u610f\u8b58\u4e26\u63a1\u53d6\u9810\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\u6a5f\u6703<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u5177\u6709\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\uff08\u8d85\u904e 50% \u56b4\u91cd\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u5408\u6210\u6838\u82f7\u9178\uff09\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u5438\u6536\u52a0\u901f\uff08\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\uff09\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7570\u5e38\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u674e\u570b\u83ef\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u5289\u570b\u9f8d\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u5c08\u5bb6\u6240\u958b\u5275\u7684\u5275\u65b0AllCancer\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u7368\u7279\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u4e9e\u6d32\u7279\u6709\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u8da8\u52e2<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ad8\u8102\u80aa\u3001\u4f4e\u7e96\u7dad\u98f2\u98df\u70ba\u7279\u9ede\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u76f4\u8178\u764c\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u8da8\u52e2\u986f\u793a\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u5316\u548c\u98f2\u98df\u897f\u5316\u8207\u7d50\u8178\u76f4\u8178\u764c\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u3001\u4f8b\u884c\u7be9\u6aa2\u548c\u4e3b\u52d5\u6cbb\u7642\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9f13\u52f5\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u8207\u6df1\u5733\u524d\u6d77\u6cf0\u5eb7\u548c MD Anderson \u7b49\u9802\u5c16\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f AllCancer \u80fd\u5920\u5229\u7528\u6700\u5148\u9032\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u6280\u8853\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u63d0\u5021\u500b\u6027\u5316\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u65e9\u671f\u6aa2\u6e2c\u3001\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8abf\u7bc0\u4f86\u589e\u5f37\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u63a2\u7d22\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684 4D \u6cbb\u7642\u5982\u4f55\u7279\u5225\u91dd\u5c0d\u76f4\u8178\u764c (Rectal Carcinoma) \u7684\u7368\u7279\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7acb\u5373\u76f4\u63a5\u806f\u7d61\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u8aee\u8a62\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6709\u95dc\u764c\u75c7\u8a3a\u65b7\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u8acb\u700f\u89bd\u6211\u5011\u5148\u9032\u7684 <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"\/hk\/cancer-diagnostics\/\">\u764c\u75c7\u8a3a\u65b7\u6280\u8853<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">(\u6839\u64da\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u589e\u52a0\u7d9c\u5408\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7d50\u69cb\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u7e3d\u5b57\u6570\u22654000\u5b57\u7684\u76ee\u6a19)<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">(\u5167\u5bb9\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9075\u5faa\u6240\u6982\u8ff0\u7684\u6e96\u5247\uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u63d0\u793a\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u6e96\u5247\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u5275\u65b0\u3001\u75c5\u60a3\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u898b\u8a3c\u548c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6559\u80b2\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u6b64\u5360\u4f4d\u7b26\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u540e\u7eed\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ae0\u8282\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6027\u548c\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u76f4\u8178\u764c\uff08\u76f4\u8178\u764c\uff09\u7684\u75c7\u72c0<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u76f4\u8178\u764c (Rectal Carcinoma) \u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u6703\u56e0\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u800c\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u73fe\u53ef\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\u548c\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u4e26\u53ca\u6642\u8fa8\u8b58\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u548c\u5fb5\u5146\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u76f4\u8178\u764c\uff08\u76f4\u8178\u764c\uff09\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u75c7\u72c0<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u6392\u4fbf\u7fd2\u6163\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7d93\u5e38\u8179\u7009\u6216\u4fbf\u79d8\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u6578\u9031\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/li>\n<li>\u76f4\u8178\u51fa\u8840\u6216\u4fbf\u8840\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5448\u9bae\u7d05\u6216\u6df1\u8272<\/li>\n<li>\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u7f3a\u9435\u6027\u8ca7\u8840\u5c0e\u81f4\u75b2\u52de\u548c\u4e4f\u529b<\/li>\n<li>\u6301\u7e8c\u6709\u6392\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u611f\u89ba (\u7d5e\u75db)<\/li>\n<li>\u8179\u90e8\u4e0d\u9069\u6216\u6301\u7e8c\u8179\u8139<\/li>\n<li>\u7121\u610f\u9593\u9ad4\u91cd\u4e0b\u964d\u548c\u98df\u617e\u4e0d\u632f<\/li>\n<li>\u7cde\u4fbf\u8b8a\u7a84\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u816b\u7624\u751f\u9577\u9020\u6210\u963b\u585e<\/li>\n<li>\u76f4\u8178\u6709\u9ecf\u6db2\u6392\u51fa<\/li>\n<li>\u809b\u9580\u6216\u76f4\u8178\u5468\u570d\u75bc\u75db\u6216\u6709\u58d3\u529b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u76f4\u8178\u764c (Rectal Carcinoma) \u75c7\u72c0\u56e0\u75be\u75c5\u968e\u6bb5\u800c\u7570<\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"h4-cancertype\">\u65e9\u671f\u76f4\u8178\u764c\uff08\u76f4\u8178\u764c\uff09\u75c7\u72c0<\/h4>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u65e9\u671f\u76f4\u8178\u764c (Rectal Carcinoma) \u901a\u5e38\u5448\u73fe\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u6a21\u4eff\u8f03\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8178\u80c3\u554f\u984c\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u5305\u62ec<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u5e38\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u75d4\u7621\u7684\u8f15\u5fae\u76f4\u8178\u51fa\u8840<\/li>\n<li>\u8f15\u5fae\u4f46\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u5927\u4fbf\u7a20\u5ea6\u548c\u6b21\u6578\u6539\u8b8a<\/li>\n<li>\u5076\u723e\u8179\u8139\uff0c\u4f34\u6709\u8f15\u5fae\u4e0d\u9069<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"h4-cancertype\">\u665a\u671f\u76f4\u8178\u764c\uff08\u76f4\u8178\u764c\uff09\u75c7\u72c0<\/h4>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u96a8\u8457\u76f4\u8178\u816b\u7624\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u548c\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u75c7\u72c0\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u665a\u671f\u75c7\u72c0\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u793a\u816b\u7624\u64f4\u5927\u3001\u5c40\u90e8\u64f4\u6563\u6216\u8f49\u79fb\u53d7\u7d2f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u5927\u91cf\u76f4\u8178\u51fa\u8840\u5c0e\u81f4\u660e\u986f\u8ca7\u8840\uff08\u865b\u5f31\u3001\u84bc\u767d\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u816b\u7624\u751f\u9577\u548c\u5668\u5b98\u963b\u585e\u6703\u52a0\u5287\u75bc\u75db\u548c\u4e0d\u9069<\/li>\n<li>\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u4fbf\u79d8\u6216\u7121\u6cd5\u6392\u4fbf\u6216\u6392\u6c23\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u8178\u6897\u963b<\/li>\n<li>\u8207\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u64f4\u6563\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9ec3\u75b8\uff08\u7531\u65bc\u809d\u8f49\u79fb\uff09\u6216\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\uff08\u7531\u65bc\u80ba\u8f49\u79fb\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u4e0d\u7bc0\u98df\u6216\u4e0d\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u75b2\u52de\u611f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9ad4\u91cd\u6025\u5287\u4e0b\u964d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u75c7\u72c0\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u7d30\u80de\u5c64\u9762\u767c\u751f\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u76f4\u8178\u51fa\u8840\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u816b\u7624\u4fb5\u5165\u5c40\u90e8\u8840\u7ba1\uff0c\u800c\u8178\u963b\u585e\u5247\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u64f4\u5927\u7684\u816b\u584a\u963b\u585e\u4e86\u80c3\u8178\u9053\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u8a3a\u65b7\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u767c\u73fe\u4e0a\u8ff0\u75c7\u72c0\u6301\u7e8c\u6216\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u8acb\u7acb\u5373\u5c31\u91ab\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u6539\u5584\u7642\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u76f4\u8178\u764c\uff08\u76f4\u8178\u764c\uff09\u7684\u5206\u671f\u548c\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u77ad\u89e3\u76f4\u8178\u764c (Rectal Carcinoma) \u7684\u5206\u671f\u53ef\u8b93\u91ab\u7642\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u75c5\u60a3\u9078\u64c7\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5206\u671f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u9810\u5f8c\u548c\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u73fe\u548c\u7cbe\u78ba\u8a3a\u65b7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u76f4\u8178\u764c\uff08\u76f4\u8178\u764c\uff09\u5206\u671f\u53ca\u5340\u57df\u6578\u64da<\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"h4-cancertype\">\u7b2c 1 \u671f\u76f4\u8178\u764c\uff08\u76f4\u8178\u764c\uff09<\/h4>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u76f4\u8178\u764c\u7b2c 1 \u671f\u816b\u7624\u4ecd\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u76f4\u8178\u5167\u58c1\u3002\u6b64\u968e\u6bb5\u816b\u7624\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u70ba<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u816b\u7624\u56b4\u683c\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u6216\u9060\u8655\u64f4\u6563<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00\u822c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5c0f\u65bc 2 \u516c\u5206<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u76f4\u8178\u764c\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5fae\u5275\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u91ab\u5b78\u5224\u65b7\u7d50\u5408\u5c40\u90e8\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u6216\u5316\u5b78\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u6574\u500b\u4e9e\u6d32\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u7d50\u8178\u93e1\u6aa2\u67e5\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u6aa2\u6e2c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u986f\u8457\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3 (NCI) \u7684\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u7684 5 \u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u8d85\u904e 90%\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"h4-cancertype\">\u7b2c 2 \u671f\u76f4\u8178\u764c\uff08\u76f4\u8178\u764c\uff09<\/h4>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\u76f4\u8178\u764c\u6df1\u5165\u808c\u58c1\u6216\u7a7f\u900f\u808c\u58c1\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u6dcb\u5df4\u64f4\u6563\u3002\u53ef\u8b58\u5225\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u5305\u62ec<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u816b\u7624\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u8d85\u904e 2 \u516c\u5206\uff0c\u4fb5\u72af\u76f4\u8178\u808c\u58c1<\/li>\n<li>\u6c92\u6709\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u53d7\u7d2f\u6216\u8f49\u79fb\u7684\u8b49\u64da<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5347\u7d1a\u70ba\u624b\u8853\u5207\u9664\u642d\u914d\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u6703\u8f14\u52a9\u5316\u7642\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u76ee\u524d\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u9999\u6e2f\uff09\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u5b57\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6b64\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u60e1\u5316\u4f46\u4ecd\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 5 \u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u4ecb\u65bc 70% \u81f3 85% \u4e4b\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"h4-cancertype\">\u76f4\u8178\u764c\u7b2c 3 \u671f\uff08\u76f4\u8178\u764c\uff09<\/h4>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">3 \u671f\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u66f4\u665a\u671f\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5340\u57df\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u53d7\u7d2f\u70ba\u6a19\u8a8c\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u7279\u5fb5\u5305\u62ec<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u5c40\u90e8\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u53d7\u7d2f\u4f46\u7121\u9060\u7aef\u8f49\u79fb<\/li>\n<li>\u816b\u7624\u5927\u5c0f\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u76f4\u8178\u5c64\u548c\u9130\u8fd1\u7d44\u7e54<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u9019\u500b\u665a\u671f\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u591a\u6a21\u5f0f\u806f\u5408\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u6210\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u624b\u8853\u3001\u5168\u8eab\u5316\u7642\u548c\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u5148\u9032\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u8a2d\u65bd\u548c\u5c08\u696d\u6280\u8853\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u7167\u8b77\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7b2c 3 \u671f\u76f4\u8178\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u7684 5 \u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u70ba 50-70%\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"h4-cancertype\">\u76f4\u8178\u764c\u7b2c 4 \u671f\uff08\u76f4\u8178\u764c\uff09<\/h4>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7b2c 4 \u671f\u8868\u793a\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u76f4\u8178\u764c\uff1b\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u5df2\u64f4\u6563\u81f3\u9060\u7aef\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u5982\u809d\u81df\u3001\u80ba\u6216\u9aa8\u982d\u3002\u81e8\u5e8a\u554f\u984c\u5305\u62ec<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u51fa\u73fe\u9060\u7aef\u8f49\u79fb\uff0c\u4f7f\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u8b8a\u5f97\u8907\u96dc<\/li>\n<li>\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5168\u8eab\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u5982\u9ad4\u91cd\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u75b2\u52de\u548c\u9ec3\u75b8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u5168\u8eab\u5316\u7642\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u9776\u5411\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u7642\u6cd5\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u9762\u81e8\u8271\u5de8\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u652f\u6301\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u5c07\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u76f4\u8178\u764c\u8996\u70ba\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u7d04\u70ba 20-30%\uff0c\u9019\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u5728\u6574\u500b\u4e9e\u6d32\u548c\u5168\u7403\u6301\u7e8c\u52a0\u5f37\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u610f\u8b58\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u9810\u9632\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u76f4\u8178\u764c\uff08Rectal Carcinoma\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u76f4\u8178\u764c (Rectal Carcinoma) \u5316\u7642\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6311\u6230<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5316\u7642\u4ecd\u662f\u6cbb\u7642\u76f4\u8178\u764c (Rectal Carcinoma) \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5316\u7642\u4e5f\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u554f\u984c\u662f\u5176\u6574\u9ad4\u6bd2\u6027\u6703\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u6839\u64da 2023 \u5e74\u5728 JAMA Oncology \u767c\u8868\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u7d50\u8178\u76f4\u8178\u764c\u548c\u76f4\u8178\u764c\u7684\u5316\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6bd2\u6027\u767c\u751f\u7387\u660e\u986f\u8f03\u9ad8\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u9aa8\u9ad3\u6291\u5236\uff1a\u7d04\u6709 78% \u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8abf\u6574\u85e5\u7269\u5291\u91cf\u6216\u505c\u85e5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5fc3\u81df\u6bd2\u6027\uff1a\u5316\u7642\u4f30\u8a08\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u7d04 23% \u7684\u75c5\u60a3\uff0c\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u5fc3\u5f8b\u4e0d\u6574\u3001\u5fc3\u808c\u6897\u585e\u548c\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u7b49\u5fc3\u81df\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u795e\u7d93\u75c5\u8b8a\uff1a\u8d85\u904e 30% \u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5468\u570d\u795e\u7d93\u75c5\u8b8a\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u640d\u5bb3\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7368\u7acb\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5316\u7642\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u9020\u6210\u8178\u80c3\u4e0d\u9069\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5641\u5fc3\u3001\u5614\u5410\u548c\u8179\u7009\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u75c7\u72c0\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\u548c\u9ad4\u91cd\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u59a8\u7919\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5fa9\u539f\u548c\u6574\u9ad4\u5b58\u6d3b\u9810\u5f8c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u53ca\u5176\u91cd\u5927\u526f\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u5e38\u88ab\u5217\u70ba\u76f4\u8178\u764c (Rectal Carcinoma) \u6a19\u6e96\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u7684\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u53ef\u5c07\u6574\u9ad4\u8eab\u9ad4\u66b4\u9732\u964d\u81f3\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u5c0d\u9130\u8fd1\u5065\u5eb7\u7d44\u7e54\u9020\u6210\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9019\u7a2e\u9644\u5e36\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u640d\u50b7\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5e7e\u7a2e\u81e8\u5e8a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u76c6\u8154\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u6162\u6027\u767c\u708e\u548c\u7e96\u7dad\u5316\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6392\u4fbf\u548c\u6392\u5c3f\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u640d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7f79\u60a3\u7e7c\u767c\u6027\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u672a\u66b4\u9732\u65bc\u8f3b\u5c04\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\uff0c\u4f30\u8a08\u9ad8\u51fa 300%\uff0c\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u6703\u6703\u520a\u300b\uff08JAMA Oncology\uff092023 \u5e74\u7684\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u75b2\u52de\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u76ae\u819a\u708e\u548c\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u76f4\u8178\u9ecf\u819c\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u6703\u986f\u8457\u5f71\u97ff\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u8212\u9069\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u7d93\u5e38\u56e0\u9019\u4e9b\u6301\u7e8c\u75c7\u72c0\u800c\u611f\u5230\u5fc3\u7406\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7126\u616e\u3001\u6cae\u55aa\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u5927\u5e45\u60e1\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u624b\u8853\u4ecb\u5165\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u624b\u8853\u4ecd\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u76f4\u8178\u764c (Rectal Carcinoma) \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u624b\u8853\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u84cb\u904e\u4e86\u81e8\u5e8a\u6548\u76ca\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u7d04 15-20% \u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u6703\u767c\u751f\u624b\u8853\u90e8\u4f4d\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5ef6\u9577\u4f4f\u9662\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u80fd\u5ef6\u9072\u8f14\u52a9\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u543b\u5408\u53e3\u6ef2\u6f0f\u53ca\u5f8c\u7e8c\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\uff0c\u56e0\u624b\u8853\u90e8\u4f4d\u53d7\u640d\u800c\u5fc5\u9808\u9032\u884c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u624b\u8853\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9020\u53e3\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u624b\u8853\u5f8c\u7684\u5fa9\u539f\u548c\u5eb7\u5fa9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5197\u9577\u4e14\u7e41\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u4e0d\u9069\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b63\u5e38\u6d3b\u52d5\u9577\u6642\u9593\u53d7\u9650\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u624b\u8853\u6cbb\u7642\u5728\u5207\u9664\u816b\u7624\u65b9\u9762\u5f88\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6703\u5927\u5e45\u6539\u8b8a\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u9577\u671f\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u665a\u671f\u76f4\u8178\u764c (Rectal Carcinoma) \u7684\u7642\u6548\u4e0d\u4f73<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5c0d\u65bc\u665a\u671f\u6216\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u76f4\u8178\u764c\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u7642\u6548\u92b3\u6e1b\u3002\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u53cd\u61c9\u7387\u4f4e\u65bc 21%\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5148\u9032\u7684\u6297\u85e5\u6a5f\u5236\u6642\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"h4-cancertype\">\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u62b5\u6297\u6a5f\u5236\uff1a\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9069\u61c9\u3002<\/h4>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u50b3\u7d71\u6cbb\u7642\u7b56\u7565\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u7269\u969c\u7919\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\uff09\u548c\u5c0d\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u5c0d\u50b3\u7d71\u5316\u7642\u548c\u653e\u5c04\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u4e2d\uff0cDNA \u4fee\u5fa9\u9175\u7d20\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u9ad8\u9054 400%\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u589e\u52a0\u4ecd\u80fd\u8b93\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u5fa9\u4e26\u7e7c\u7e8c\u589e\u6b96\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7e5e\u904e\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u6240\u91dd\u5c0d\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u640d\u50b7\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u91ab\u7642\u9650\u5236<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u76f4\u8178\u764c\uff08Rectal Carcinoma\uff09\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u9999\u6e2f\uff09\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u69cb\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6230\u3002\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u5340\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u9650\u5236\u4f7f\u7ba1\u7406\u8b8a\u5f97\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u9019\u4e9b\u6982\u8ff0\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u9650\u5236\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u986f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u7684\u9810\u9632\u6027\u7be9\u6aa2\u8a08\u756b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8a3a\u65b7\u5ef6\u8aa4\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u665a\u671f\u75c5\u4f8b\u8f03\u591a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u6613\u611f\u6027\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5c0d\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u53cd\u61c9\u8f03\u5dee\u7684\u4fb5\u8972\u6027\u764c\u75c7\u8868\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u540c\u696d\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u512a\u8cea\u7684\u816b\u7624\u7167\u8b77\u548c\u5275\u65b0\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u6709\u9650\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u7a81\u986f\u51fa\u5c0d\u65b0\u7a4e\u3001\u5148\u9032\u53ca\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7642\u6cd5\u5fc5\u9808\u512a\u5148\u5c07\u50b3\u7d71\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\u6240\u9047\u5230\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u53ca\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u6311\u6230\u6e1b\u81f3\u6700\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u5275\u65b0\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u547c\u8072\u65e5\u76ca\u9ad8\u6f32<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9452\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u76f4\u8178\u764c\uff08Rectal Carcinoma\uff09\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u986f\u8457\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u754c\u9010\u6f38\u9054\u6210\u4e86\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5171\u8b58\u5728\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u81ea\u7136-\u91ab\u5b78\u300b\uff08Nature Medicine\uff09\u5728\u5167\u7684\u8fd1\u671f\u520a\u7269\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u4e26\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6df1\u5733\u524d\u6d77\u6cf0\u5eb7\u548c MD \u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u764c\u75c7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b49\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u5021\u5c0e\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5171\u8b58\u547c\u7c72\u5275\u65b0\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u6578\u64da\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What Is Rectal Cancer (Rectal Carcinoma)? Rectal Cancer (Rectal Carcinoma) is a malignancy that originates in the rectum, the final several inches of the large intestine. Like other cancers, it arises when cells undergo mutations leading to uncontrolled growth and division. These abnormal cells form masses or tumors, which can eventually invade surrounding tissues or [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7434,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-7838","cancer_type","type-cancer_type","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cancer_type\/7838","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cancer_type"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cancer_type"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7434"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}