{"id":7940,"date":"2025-07-02T08:06:21","date_gmt":"2025-07-02T00:06:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/cancer\/breast-cancer-breast-carcinoma-4\/"},"modified":"2025-07-09T23:39:38","modified_gmt":"2025-07-09T15:39:38","slug":"%e4%b9%b3%e7%99%8c-%e4%b9%b3%e7%99%8c-%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87%e9%a1%9e%e5%9e%8b","status":"publish","type":"cancer_type","link":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87\/%e4%b9%b3%e7%99%8c-%e4%b9%b3%e7%99%8c-%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87%e9%a1%9e%e5%9e%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e73\u764c\uff08\u4e73\u623f\u764c\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f <strong>\u4e73\u764c\uff08\u4e73\u623f\u764c\uff09<\/strong>?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u4e73\u764c (Breast Carcinoma) \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4e73\u623f\u7d30\u80de\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\u5730\u589e\u751f\u800c\u7522\u751f\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u4e73\u817a\u7ba1 (\u4e73\u817a\u7ba1\u764c) \u6216\u817a\u9ad4 (\u4e73\u817a\u5c0f\u8449\u764c)\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5973\u6027\u6700\u5e38\u7f79\u60a3\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u7f79\u60a3\u4e73\u764c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\u898b\u3002\u4e73\u764c (\u4e73\u817a\u764c) \u7d30\u80de\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u5177\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9 (Warburg effect)--\u5feb\u901f\u6d88\u8017\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7d30\u80de\u7684 200 \u500d\u3002 <a href=\"\/hk\/cancer-biology\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u5728\u6b64\u77ad\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u5728 2024 \u5e74\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u8d85\u904e 230 \u842c\u4eba\u7f79\u60a3\u4e73\u764c\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u50cf\u9999\u6e2f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e73\u764c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u764c\u75c7\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e73\u764c (Breast Carcinoma) \u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u97ff 40-60 \u6b72\u7684\u5a66\u5973\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u907a\u50b3\u50be\u5411\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u4e73\u764c (Breast Carcinoma) \u60a3\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u7d93\u6b77\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u60c5\u7dd2\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u75b2\u52de\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u7126\u616e\u4ee5\u53ca\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u56f0\u64fe\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u9762\u81e8\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u793e\u6703\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u9019\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u5c08\u9580\u91dd\u5c0d\u75c5\u60a3\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u8eab\u6253\u9020\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6027\u764c\u75c7\u7167\u8b77\u8def\u5f91\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5728 AllCancer Centre \u6240\u898b\uff0cAllCancer Centre \u4ee5\u6cbb\u7642\u8d85\u904e 12,000 \u500b\u75c5\u4f8b\u800c\u805e\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u4e73\u764c\uff08Breast Carcinoma\uff09\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u91cd\u7de8\u6703\u986f\u8457\u5f71\u97ff\u6cbb\u7642\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u7531\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b Otto Warburg \u767c\u73fe\u7684\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9 (Warburg effect)\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u5c0d\u7cd6\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027 - \u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\u53ef\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528 - \u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u900f\u904e\u7cd6\u9175\u89e3\u7522\u751f\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u78f7\u9178\u5316\u3002\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u5b58\u6d3b\u3001\u589e\u6b96\u548c\u7a4d\u6975\u8f49\u79fb\uff0c\u70ba\u9776\u5411\u6cbb\u7642\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u4e73\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u7d04\u6d88\u8017\u8461\u8404\u7cd6 <strong>\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb 200 \u500d<\/strong> \u6bd4\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4e73\u623f\u7d30\u80de\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7cd6\u9175\u89e3\u6d3b\u52d5\u589e\u5f37\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u589e\u6b96\u548c\u8f49\u79fb\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<li>AllCancer \u764c\u75c7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5c08\u9580\u7642\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u4ee3\u8b1d\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u5148\u9a45\u674e\u570b\u83ef\u535a\u58eb\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u5f31\u9ede\u9032\u884c\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u767c\u75c5\u7387<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u4e73\u764c\u75c5\u4f8b\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u9999\u6e2f\u764c\u75c7\u8cc7\u6599\u7d71\u8a08\u4e2d\u5fc32024\u5e74\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7d04\u67094,000\u540d\u65b0\u78ba\u8a3a\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e73\u764c\u6210\u70ba\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u764c\u75c7\u3002\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\uff0c\u907a\u50b3\u8b8a\u7570\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e45\u5750\u3001\u98f2\u98df\u6539\u8b8a\uff08\u7cd6\u5206\u651d\u53d6\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff09\u3001\u58d3\u529b\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u6c61\u67d3\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u9020\u6210\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c0d\u60a3\u8005\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u548c\u8ca1\u653f\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u58d3\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u4e73\u764c\uff08\u4e73\u623f\u764c\uff09\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u8207\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u4e86\u89e3\u4e73\u764c (Breast Carcinoma) \u7684\u6210\u56e0\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u4ecb\u5165\u548c\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u9810\u9632\u7b56\u7565\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5f71\u97ff\u4e73\u764c\u767c\u751f\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5728\u907a\u50b3\u50be\u5411\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u5f71\u97ff\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u578b\u614b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4e92\u76f8\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u907a\u50b3\u986f\u8457\u5f71\u97ff\u4e73\u764c (Breast Carcinoma) \u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f BRCA1 \u548c BRCA2 \u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u8207\u5927\u7d04 10-15% \u500b\u6848\u6709\u95dc\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>BRCA1 \u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a<\/strong>:\u5230 80 \u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u98a8\u96aa\u53ef\u9054 70%\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>BRCA2 \u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a<\/strong>:80 \u6b72\u524d\u98a8\u96aa\u7d04\u70ba 45-55%\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5176\u4ed6\u7a81\u8b8a\u5982 PALB2\u3001TP53 \u548c CHEK2 \u4e5f\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728 AllCancer \u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b49\u8a2d\u65bd\u9032\u884c\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u8aee\u8a62\u53ca\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8b58\u5225\u500b\u4eba\u98a8\u96aa\u4e26\u6307\u5c0e\u4ecb\u5165\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u5916\u5728\u56e0\u7d20\u6703\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u4e73\u764c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u98f2\u98df\u7fd2\u6163<\/strong>:\u9ad8\u7cd6\u5206\u651d\u53d6\u6703\u4fc3\u9032\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\uff0c\u52a9\u9577\u816b\u7624\u60e1\u6027\u751f\u9577\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u80a5\u80d6\u75c7<\/strong>:\u9ad8\u8102\u80aa\u7d44\u7e54\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u7684\u5206\u6ccc\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u505c\u7d93\u5f8c\u7f79\u60a3\u4e73\u764c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9152\u7cbe\u98f2\u7528\u91cf<\/strong>:\u7531\u65bc\u8377\u723e\u8499\u5931\u8861\u548c DNA \u53d7\u640d\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u559d\u9152\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u7f79\u60a3\u4e73\u764c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u74b0\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7269<\/strong>:\u57ce\u5e02\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u548c\u5e72\u64fe\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u764c\u75c7\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u7a20\u5bc6\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5982\u9999\u6e2f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e45\u5750\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>:\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9ad4\u80fd\u6d3b\u52d5\u8207\u98a8\u96aa\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u4e0d\u826f\u7d50\u679c\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u4ee3\u8b1d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\u548c\u8106\u5f31\u6027<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u91dd\u5c0d\u7d30\u80de\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u70ba\u4e73\u764c\u6cbb\u7642\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u75c7<\/strong>:\u7531\u65bc\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u512a\u5148\u5229\u7528\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff0c\u963b\u65b7\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u5229\u7528\u7684\u7642\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u674e\u570b\u83ef\u535a\u58eb\u9996\u5275\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\uff09\u5df2\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u512a\u7570\u7684\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u9776\u5411\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u4ee3\u8b1d<\/strong>:\u7d04\u6709 50% \u7684\u4e73\u764c (Breast Carcinoma) \u7d30\u80de\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7a40\u80fa\u4f86\u5408\u6210\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u548c\u751f\u9577\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u7a40\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\u901a\u8def\u6703\u986f\u8457\u5f71\u97ff\u816b\u7624\u7684\u751f\u9577\u548c\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u65e9\u671f\u7be9\u6aa2\u8207\u9810\u9632-\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u89c0\u9ede<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u8003\u616e\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u6aa2\u6e2c\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u6709\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u80fd\u62ef\u6551\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u4e73\u623f X \u5149\u9020\u5f71\u7be9\u6aa2\u3001\u907a\u50b3\u8aee\u8a62\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8abf\u6574\u53ef\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u98a8\u96aa\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u7279\u5225\u5efa\u8b70\u5f9e 40 \u6b72\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u4e73\u623f X \u5149\u9020\u5f71\u7be9\u6aa2\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7be9\u6aa2\uff08\u5bb6\u65cf\u53f2\u3001BRCA \u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u6d41\u884c\u7387\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u63a1\u53d6\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5747\u8861\u98f2\u98df\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u9032\u884c\u5065\u5eb7\u6aa2\u67e5\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u53ef\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">AllCancer Centre \u63a1\u7528\u6700\u5148\u9032\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6aa2\u6e2c\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5728 2025 \u5e74\u524d\u8b93\u5305\u62ec\u4e73\u764c (Breast Carcinoma) \u5728\u5167\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u300c\u5148\u6cbb\u7652\uff0c\u5f8c\u4ed8\u6b3e\u300d\u7684\u4ee5\u75c5\u60a3\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0d\u8b00\u800c\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u904b\u7528\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\u638c\u63a7\u4e00\u5207<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6539\u8b8a\u60a8\u5c0d\u6297\u4e73\u764c (\u4e73\u764c) \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 <a href=\"\/hk\/core-therapies\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u5728 AllCancer \u63a2\u7d22 4D \u6cbb\u7642\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\u4e73\u764c (Breast Carcinoma) \u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u986f\u8457\u7684 68.7% \u5ba2\u89c0\u53cd\u61c9\u7387 (ORR)\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u4e73\u764c\uff08\u4e73\u817a\u764c\uff09\u7684\u75c7\u72c0<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u4e73\u764c (Breast Carcinoma) \u7684\u65e9\u671f\u968e\u6bb5\u8b58\u5225\u5176\u8de1\u8c61\u548c\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u53ef\u986f\u8457\u6539\u5584\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7570\u5e38\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u51fa\u73fe\u4efb\u4f55\u7591\u616e\u6642\u7acb\u5373\u5c0b\u6c42\u91ab\u7642\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u548c\u7537\u6027\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u4e73\u764c\uff08\u4e73\u817a\u764c\uff09\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u75c7\u72c0<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u4e73\u623f\u6216\u814b\u4e0b\u51fa\u73fe\u7121\u75db\u6216\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u816b\u584a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6574\u500b\u4e73\u623f\u816b\u8139\u6216\u5c40\u90e8\u816b\u8139\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e73\u623f\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u5f62\u72c0\u6216\u5916\u89c0\u8207\u6b63\u5e38\u76f8\u6bd4\u6709\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e73\u623f\u4e0a\u6216\u5468\u570d\u76ae\u819a\u51fa\u73fe\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u767c\u7d05\u3001\u589e\u539a\u3001\u51f9\u9677\u3001\u523a\u6fc0\u6216\u812b\u76ae\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e73\u982d\u5167\u9677\u6216\u56de\u7e2e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e73\u982d\u6709\u7570\u5e38\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u9ad4\u6216\u8840\u6027\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8207\u6708\u7d93\u9031\u671f\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u4e73\u623f\u6216\u4e73\u982d\u90e8\u4f4d\u75bc\u75db\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u65e9\u671f\u75c7\u72c0 vs. \u5f8c\u671f\u75c7\u72c0<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u4e73\u764c\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u6703\u6839\u64da\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u800c\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u4e73\u764c\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e73\u764c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6210\u529f\u7387\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u65e9\u671f\u4e73\u764c\uff08\u7b2c 1 \u671f\u548c\u7b2c 2 \u671f\uff09<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u4e73\u623f\u5167\u5448\u73fe\u7121\u75db\u3001\u660e\u986f\u7684\u816b\u584a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e73\u623f\u5927\u5c0f\u6216\u5f62\u72c0\u6709\u8f15\u5fae\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e73\u982d\u8b8a\u5316\u6216\u8f15\u5fae\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u665a\u671f\u4e73\u764c\uff08\u7b2c 3 \u548c\u7b2c 4 \u671f\uff09<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>\u66f4\u660e\u986f\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u8b8a\u5316\uff1a\u986f\u8457\u816b\u8139\u3001\u76ae\u819a\u51f9\u9677\u6216\u589e\u539a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9593\u6b47\u6027\u6216\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u7684\u5287\u70c8\u75bc\u75db\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u665a\u671f\u75c7\u72c0\u5982\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u76ae\u75b9\uff0c\u5728\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9aa8\u75db\u3001\u982d\u75db\u6216\u9ec3\u75b8\u53cd\u6620\u5668\u5b98\u53d7\u7d2f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u75c7\u72c0\u8207\u816b\u7624\u751f\u7269\u5b78<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u4e73\u764c\u75c7\u72c0\u901a\u5e38\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u816b\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7121\u75db\u6027\u816b\u584a\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u4e0d\u53d7\u8abf\u63a7\u7684\u589e\u6b96\u548c\u816b\u7624\u584a\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u665a\u671f\u75c7\u72c0\u5982\u9aa8\u75db\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u8840\u884c\u64f4\u6563\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8f49\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u8003\u616e\u5230\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u4ee3\u8b1d\uff08\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\uff09\u5728\u4e73\u764c\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u6b96\u7684\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u6d88\u8017\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7d30\u80de\u7684 200 \u500d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u9ad8\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7387\u6709\u6642\u6703\u9593\u63a5\u986f\u73fe\u5728\u5c40\u90e8\u76ae\u819a\u8b8a\u8272\u3001\u767c\u71b1\u548c\u816b\u8139\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u8840\u6d41\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u6d78\u6f64\u5c0d\u816b\u7624\u5fae\u74b0\u5883\u7522\u751f\u53cd\u61c9\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u767c\u73fe\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u7591\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u8acb\u4e0d\u8981\u5ffd\u8996\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u4e26\u7acb\u5373\u5c0b\u6c42\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u8a55\u4f30\u3002 <a href=\"\/hk\/diagnostics\/\" class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u77ad\u89e3\u4e73\u764c\u8a3a\u65b7\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u7be9\u6aa2\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/a> \u73fe\u5728\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u53ef\u5927\u5e45\u6539\u5584\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u80fd\u633d\u6551\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u4e73\u764c\uff08\u4e73\u623f\u764c\uff09\u7684\u5206\u671f\u8207\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u4e86\u89e3\u4e73\u764c\u7684\u5206\u671f\u53ef\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a3\u8005\u53ca\u5bb6\u5c6c\u7ba1\u7406\u671f\u671b\u503c\uff0c\u4e26\u5c31\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f5c\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6839\u64da\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cbe\u78ba\u3001\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u64da\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 1 \u968e\u6bb5\uff1a \u65e9\u671f\u6aa2\u6e2c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u4f73\u7d50\u679c<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u6b64\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u816b\u7624\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u9ad4\u7a4d\u5c0f\u65bc 2 \u516c\u5206\uff0c\u4e14\u7121\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u53d7\u7d2f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u816b\u7624\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u65bc 2 cm\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u672a\u767c\u73fe\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u8f49\u79fb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u624b\u8853\u5207\u9664\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u6216\u6a19\u9776\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e94\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u8d85\u904e 90%\uff08\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u764c\u75c7\u8cc7\u6599\u7d71\u8a08\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0cAsia-Pacific JCO 2024\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 2 \u671f\uff1a\u816b\u7624\u6b63\u5728\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u5340\u57df\u64f4\u6563\u6709\u9650<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\u4e73\u764c\u4e2d\uff0c\u816b\u7624\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u70ba 2 \u5230 5 \u516c\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u64f4\u6563\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u814b\u4e0b\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u816b\u7624\u5728 2 \u5230 5 cm \u4e4b\u9593\uff1b\u53d7\u7d2f\u7684\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u6578\u91cf\u6975\u5c11\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6cbb\u7642\u5305\u62ec\u624b\u8853\u5207\u9664\u3001\u5316\u7642\u3001\u6a19\u9776\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u6709\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e94\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u4ecb\u65bc 70-85% (Hong Kong and East-Asian Breast Oncology Task Forces 2024) \u4e4b\u9593\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 3 \u671f\uff1a\u665a\u671f\u5c40\u90e8\u75be\u75c5<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7b2c 3 \u671f\u63cf\u8ff0\u986f\u8457\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u816b\u7624\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u5373\u75be\u75c5\u5df2\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4fb5\u72af\u5340\u57df\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u548c\u5468\u570d\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u5411\u9060\u8655\u64f4\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u816b\u7624\u5927\u65bc 5 \u516c\u5206\u6216\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5340\u57df\u6dcb\u5df4\u53d7\u7d2f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8d85\u904e 4 \u500b\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6cbb\u7642\u7b56\u7565\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6cbb\u7642 - \u624b\u8853\u5207\u9664\u3001\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u5316\u7642\u3001\u91dd\u5c0d\u8377\u723e\u8499\u654f\u611f\u6027\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u6a19\u9776\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e94\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u4ecb\u65bc 50-70% \u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u8996\u4e9e\u578b\u548c\u6574\u9ad4\u75c5\u60a3\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u800c\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 4 \u968e\u6bb5\uff1a \u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u8207\u6162\u6027\u7ba1\u7406\u6f5b\u529b<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7b2c 4 \u671f\u4e73\u764c\u6703\u8f49\u79fb\u81f3\u9060\u7aef\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u80ba\u90e8\u3001\u809d\u81df\u3001\u9aa8\u982d\u6216\u8166\u90e8\u3002\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\u7b56\u7565\u6703\u8f49\u5411\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u5152\u79d1\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6e1b\u8f15\u75c7\u72c0\u3001\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u516c\u5e73\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u7de9\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u8f49\u79fb\u816b\u7624\u7d2f\u53ca\u9060\u7aef\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u5982\u80ba\u3001\u809d\u3001\u9aa8\u6216\u8166\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6a19\u9776\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u8377\u723e\u8499\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u5148\u9032\u5316\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7814\u7a76 (James P. Allison \u548c Gregg L. Semenza) \u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u65b0\u8208\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6539\u5584\u58fd\u547d\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e09\u81f3\u4e94\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u7d04\u70ba 20-30%\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u6301\u7e8c\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u5c16\u7aef\u6cbb\u7642\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728 AllCancer \u6240\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5c07\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\u4e73\u764c\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u9019\u500b\u76ee\u6a19\u8207 AllCancer 2025 \u5e74\u7684\u9858\u666f\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5373\u6162\u6027\u7ba1\u7406\u8d85\u904e 20 \u7a2e\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u665a\u671f\u4e73\u764c (\u4e73\u764c)\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u95dc\u91dd\u5c0d\u5404\u671f\u4e73\u764c\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u7642\u6cd5\u3002 <a class=\"p-cancertype\" href=\"\/hk\/treatment-options\/\">\u8acb\u9020\u8a2a\u6211\u5011\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u9801\u9762\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u4e73\u764c\uff08\u4e73\u817a\u764c\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u5316\u7642\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6311\u6230<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5316\u7642\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5c0d\u6297\u4e73\u764c (Breast Carcinoma) \u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5316\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u7d93\u5e38\u5e36\u4f86\u986f\u8457\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5316\u7642\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6839\u9664\u764c\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5feb\u901f\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u75c5\u60a3\u767c\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u7d04\u6709 78% \u7684\u5316\u7642\u75c5\u60a3\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u9aa8\u9ad3\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u8ca7\u8840\u548c\u51fa\u8840\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>23% \u63a5\u53d7\u84bd\u74b0\u985e\u5316\u7642\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5fc3\u81df\u6bd2\u6027\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u548c\u5fc3\u5f8b\u4e0d\u6574\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u60a3\u8005\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73fe\u80c3\u8178\u9053\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56b4\u91cd\u5641\u5fc3\u3001\u5614\u5410\u3001\u8179\u7009\u548c\u9ecf\u819c\u708e\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u640d\u5bb3\u6cbb\u7642\u671f\u9593\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u5f8c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5316\u7642\u85e5\u7269\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u6162\u6027\u75b2\u52de\u548c\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u9ad4\u529b\u8870\u7aed\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u529f\u80fd\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0d\u5316\u7642\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u53cd\u61c9\u7279\u5225\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u5f71\u97ff\u500b\u5225\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f71\u97ff\u6574\u9ad4\u5730\u5340\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u4e73\u764c (\u4e73\u764c) \u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u5149\u675f\u4f86\u6d88\u6ec5\u816b\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6280\u8853\u4e0d\u65b7\u6539\u9032\uff0c\u80fd\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u91dd\u5c0d\u764c\u75c7\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4f46\u5468\u570d\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u7d44\u7e54\u4ecd\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u53d7\u5230\u8f3b\u5c04\u7167\u5c04\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u7f3a\u9ede\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u8f3b\u5c04\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5f9e\u8f15\u5fae\u7684\u7d05\u6591\u5230\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u708e\u548c\u6f70\u760d\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u9069\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7559\u4e0b\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u75a4\u75d5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7d44\u7e54\u7e96\u7dad\u5316\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u5f8c\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u5230\u5e7e\u5e74\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u75bc\u75db\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u6d3b\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6dcb\u5df4\u6c34\u816b (Lymphedema) \u662f\u7531\u6db2\u9ad4\u7a4d\u805a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u816b\u8139\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u6709 20% \u63a5\u53d7\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u75c5\u60a3\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u64fe\u4e82\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u4e5f\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u7e7c\u767c\u6027\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\u7684\u986f\u8457\u98a8\u96aa\u3002JAMA Oncology 2023\u300b\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u7a81\u986f\u67d0\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u5f8c\u7f79\u60a3\u7e7c\u767c\u6027\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u589e\u52a0\u5230 300% \u7684\u9a5a\u4eba\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u70ba\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u5e36\u4f86\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u7169\u7684\u9577\u671f\u5f8c\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u8207\u624b\u8853\u6cbb\u7642\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u98a8\u96aa<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u624b\u8853\u6cbb\u7642\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u4e73\u764c (Breast Carcinoma) \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u624b\u8853\u6cbb\u7642\u5177\u6709\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u4e0d\u826f\u5fc3\u7406\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u624b\u8853\u5f8c\u611f\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5f9e\u8f15\u5fae\u7684\u50b7\u53e3\u611f\u67d3\u5230\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u6557\u8840\u75c5\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5831\u544a\u7d04\u70ba 10-15% \u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u624b\u8853\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6162\u6027\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u7bc4\u570d\u7e2e\u5c0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u795e\u7d93\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u640d\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u6574\u9ad4\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e73\u623f\u5207\u9664\u8853\u6216\u4e73\u623f\u6574\u584a\u5207\u9664\u8853\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u75c5\u60a3\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u56f0\u64fe\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u81ea\u6211\u5f62\u8c61\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u81ea\u4fe1\u548c\u6574\u9ad4\u60c5\u7dd2\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4f7f\u5eb7\u5fa9\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u878d\u5165\u6b63\u5e38\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u8b8a\u5f97\u8907\u96dc\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u5c0d\u665a\u671f\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7642\u6548\u6709\u9650<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u665a\u671f\u4e73\u764c (\u4e73\u764c) \u5c0d\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u660e\u986f\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u55ae\u7368\u5316\u7642\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u53cd\u61c9\u7387 (ORR) \u4f4e\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f4e\u65bc 21%\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6539\u8b8a\u6240\u9020\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e09\u91cd\u9670\u6027\u4e73\u764c\u901a\u5e38\u5c0d\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u53cd\u61c9\u6975\u5fae\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u4e9e\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u7684\u816b\u7624\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u9762\u5c0d\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u4ee3\u8b1d\u62b5\u6297\u6a5f\u5236<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u4e73\u764c\uff08Breast Carcinoma\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u7d93\u5e38\u900f\u904e\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u62b5\u6297\u6a5f\u5236\u4f86\u9069\u61c9\u548c\u514b\u670d\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u5229\u7528\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u6d88\u8017\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u9ad8\u9054\u6b63\u5e38\u7d30\u80de\u7684 200 \u500d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u58d3\u529b\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u6301\u7e8c\u652f\u6301\u5176\u751f\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u4e73\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u8207 DNA \u4fee\u5fa9\u901a\u8def\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u9175\u7d20\u6d3b\u6027\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347 (\u7d04 400%)\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u62b5\u6297\u5316\u7642\u8a98\u767c\u7684 DNA \u640d\u50b7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u589e\u5f37\u5c0d\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u9069\u61c9\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5f8c\u5099\u901a\u8def\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u986f\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u5316\u7642\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5305\u62ec\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b Jim Allison \u535a\u58eb\u548c Gregg Semenza \u535a\u58eb\u5728\u5167\u7684\u9802\u5c16\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u674e\u570b\u83ef\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u5289\u570b\u9f8d\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u5730\u5340\u5148\u9a45\u6240\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u65e5\u76ca\u5f37\u8abf\u5fc5\u9808\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6297\u6027\u6a5f\u5236\u9032\u884c\u5275\u65b0\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u7642\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u8ca0\u64d4<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u4e73\u764c(\u4e73\u817a\u764c)\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5973\u6027\u7684\u982d\u865f\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u5728\u764c\u75c7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u548c\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u4e2d\u4f54\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u7684\u516c\u5171\u91ab\u7642\u9ad4\u7cfb\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u986f\u8457\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u9ad8\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u7387\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u75c5\u4eba\u5c0d\u6709\u6548\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u652f\u63f4\u6027\u8b77\u7406\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7576\u5730\u91ab\u9662\u5e8a\u4f4d\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u816b\u7624\u5c08\u79d1\u7167\u8b77\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6025\u9700\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f (\u4f8b\u5982\u9580\u8a3a\u548c\u5fae\u5275\u7b56\u7565)\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u7d13\u7de9\u91ab\u7642\u7167\u8b77\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u5f62\u52e2\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u5316\u8207\u5feb\u901f\u6500\u5347\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5730\u5340\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e73\u764c (Breast Carcinoma) \u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u6cbb\u7642\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5118\u7ba1\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u4e73\u764c (Breast Carcinoma) \u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u5927\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u4ecd\u7136\u9762\u81e8\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56b4\u91cd\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u75c5\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u53d7\u640d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u665a\u671f\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u7387\u4ee4\u4eba\u537b\u6b65\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\u4e0d\u65b7\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u6574\u500b\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u7a81\u986f\u51fa\u5c0d\u764c\u75c7\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u500b\u6027\u5316\u7642\u6cd5\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u6c42\u5c1a\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u6eff\u8db3\u3002\u8981\u5c07\u4e73\u764c\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4e26\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9ede\u5c0d\u65bc\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u5927\u9032\u5c55\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What Is Breast Cancer (Breast Carcinoma)? Breast Cancer (Breast Carcinoma) is a malignant tumor that arises from uncontrolled proliferation of breast cells. Typically originating in the milk ducts (ductal carcinoma) or glands (lobular carcinoma), it remains the most common cancer affecting women worldwide. However, men can also develop breast cancer, albeit rarely. Characteristically, Breast Cancer [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7847,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-7940","cancer_type","type-cancer_type","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cancer_type\/7940","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cancer_type"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cancer_type"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7847"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}