{"id":7945,"date":"2025-07-02T08:23:35","date_gmt":"2025-07-02T00:23:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/cancer\/neuroblastoma-2\/"},"modified":"2025-07-02T19:16:07","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T11:16:07","slug":"%e7%a5%9e%e7%b6%93%e6%af%8d%e7%b4%b0%e8%83%9e%e7%98%a4%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87","status":"publish","type":"cancer_type","link":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87\/%e7%a5%9e%e7%b6%93%e6%af%8d%e7%b4%b0%e8%83%9e%e7%98%a4%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f <strong>\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624<\/strong>?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u97ff\u5b30\u5e7c\u5152\uff0c\u7531\u672a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\uff08\u7a31\u70ba\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\uff09\u7522\u751f\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u5728\u810a\u690e\u3001\u80f8\u90e8\u3001\u8179\u90e8\u6216\u9aa8\u76c6\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u8981\u77ad\u89e3\u5176\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u77ad\u89e3\u5176\u5c0d\u5bb6\u5ead\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8271\u9245\u60c5\u611f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e0a\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u795e\u7d93\u5d74\u7d30\u80de\u5feb\u901f\u4e14\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u589e\u751f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u60e1\u6027\u7d30\u80de\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5f31\u9ede\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5bcc\u6c27\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e5f\u6703\u512a\u5148\u9032\u884c\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u7121\u6c27\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u6d88\u8017\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u7d30\u80de\u7684 200 \u500d\uff0c\u9019\u70ba\u91dd\u5c0d\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6cbb\u7642\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u555f\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e9e\u592a\u5730\u5340\u7d04\u6709 700 \u500b\u75c5\u4f8b\u88ab\u8a3a\u65b7\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4f30\u8a08\u9999\u6e2f\u6bcf\u5e74\u65b0\u589e 20-30 \u500b\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u8207\u6bcf\u5e74\u5f71\u97ff\u5168\u7403 220 \u842c\u4eba\u7684\u80ba\u764c\u7b49\u6210\u4eba\u764c\u75c7\u76f8\u6bd4\uff08WHO\uff0c2024 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u70ba\u7f55\u898b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u662f\u5152\u79d1\u816b\u7624\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u4e9e\u6d32\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u53e3\u8207\u98a8\u96aa<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7f79\u60a3\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u7684\u5b30\u5e7c\u5152\u6bd4\u4f8b\u504f\u9ad8\uff0c\u8a3a\u65b7\u5e74\u9f61\u7684\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\u7d04\u70ba 18-20 \u500b\u6708\u3002\u5728\u5305\u62ec\u9999\u6e2f\u5728\u5167\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u7537\u7ae5\u7684\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u6bd4\u5973\u7ae5\u7565\u9ad8\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6210\u4eba\u764c\u75c7\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u98a8\u96aa\u5c0d\u6b64\u5f71\u97ff\u8f03\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\uff08\u5982 MYCN \u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff09\u5c0d\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u9810\u5f8c\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u7d04 80-90% \u5728\u4e94\u6b72\u524d\u8a3a\u65b7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7537\u6027\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u8f03\u9ad8\uff08\u6bd4\u7387\u7d04\u70ba 1.2:1\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f MYCN \u64f4\u589e\uff0c\u8207\u4fb5\u8972\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u5c0d\u60c5\u7dd2\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u518d\u600e\u9ebc\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u70ba\u904e\u3002\u5f9e\u8a3a\u65b7\u5230\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u5bb6\u9577\u90fd\u6703\u627f\u53d7\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u800c\u5b69\u7ae5\u5247\u8981\u5fcd\u53d7\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6301\u7e8c\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u75b2\u52de\u548c\u767c\u80b2\u9072\u7de9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5c0d\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u7684\u555f\u793a<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u674e\u570b\u83ef\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b Gregg Semenza \u535a\u58eb\u7b49\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u5148\u9a45\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8b1d\u901a\u8def\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u4ee3\u8b1d\u4f86\u4fc3\u9032\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4fc3\u9032\u816b\u7624\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u5f31\u9ede\uff0cAllCancer \u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684 HK Metabolic Therapy\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\uff09\u6230\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u82e5\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9f13\u52f5\u63a2\u7d22\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u8a3a\u65b7\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u8b58\u5225\u9019\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8b1d\u901a\u8def (<a href=\"\/hk\/cancer-biology\/\" class=\"p-cancertype\">\u63a2\u7d22\u764c\u75c7\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b78<\/a>).<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u8207\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u96d6\u7136\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u7684\u78ba\u5207\u75c5\u56e0\u4ecd\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u64da\u5168\u7403\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5df2\u627e\u51fa\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u77ad\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u98a8\u96aa\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4e26\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u5728\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\u4e2d\u4f54\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7d04\u6709 20-30% \u7684\u60a3\u8005\u6703\u51fa\u73fe MYCN \u81f4\u764c\u57fa\u56e0\u64f4\u589e\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u7684\u4fb5\u8972\u6027\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u7578\u8b8a\u5305\u62ec ALK \u548c ATRX \u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u662f\u9810\u5f8c\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u53cd\u61c9\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6c7a\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>MYCN \u64f4\u589e\uff1aMYCN \u64f4\u589e\uff1a\u8207\u4fb5\u8972\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u9032\u5c55\u660e\u986f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7121\u5f48\u6027\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\u6fc0\u9176 (ALK) \u8b8a\u7570\uff1a\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u7d04 10-12% \u7684\u6563\u767c\u6027\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5bb6\u65cf\u6613\u611f\u6027 (<1% incidence): Underlying germline mutations influencing hereditary cases.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u907a\u50b3\u7be9\u6aa2\u662f\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5bb6\u65cf\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u53ca\u65e9\u627e\u51fa\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20\u4e26\u5236\u5b9a\u9069\u7576\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u8207\u7159\u8349\u66b4\u9732\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u80ba\u764c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u81f4\u75c5\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7522\u524d\u548c\u7522\u5f8c\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u5728\u7e7c\u7e8c\u3002\u6b63\u5728\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u8077\u696d\u63a5\u89f8\u3001\u61f7\u5b55\u671f\u9593\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u548c\u98f2\u98df\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\u7d50\u8ad6\u6027\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u6bd2\u7d20\u6c92\u6709\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6301\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u7684\u7522\u524d\u66b4\u9732\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u7236\u6bcd\u4fdd\u6301\u8b39\u614e\u7684\u8b66\u89ba\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u4ee3\u8b1d\u56e0\u7d20-\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u548c\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u764c\u75c7\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u6703\u5c55\u73fe\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u5f48\u6027\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u548c\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u589e\u6b96\u3002\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u6703\u5f37\u70c8\u651d\u53d6\u8461\u8404\u7cd6 (PET \u6383\u63cf\u8a55\u4f30\u986f\u793a)\uff0c\u4e26\u5229\u7528\u7a40\u80fa\u901a\u8def\u5408\u6210\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u8207\u5065\u5eb7\u795e\u7d93\u7d44\u7e54\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u6d88\u8017\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u589e\u52a0 200 \u500d\uff08\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7d04\u6709 50% \u7684\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u7cfb\u4f9d\u9760\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u4f86\u5408\u6210\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9776\u5411\u7642\u6cd5\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u6cbb\u7642\u4ee4\u4eba\u632f\u596e\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u4e9e\u6d32\u7279\u6709\u7684\u8003\u616e\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u7d20\u4e3b\u5c0e\u4e86\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4f46\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u5340\u57df\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u7814\u7a76\u537b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ee5\u9999\u6e2f\u70ba\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u74b0\u5883\u6216\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5bb6\u9577\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u5152\u79d1\u8a55\u4f30\u4ecd\u662f\u6709\u6548\u4ecb\u5165\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u9014\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u8207 MD Anderson \u548c\u6df1\u5733\u524d\u6d77\u6cf0\u5eb7\u7b49\u77e5\u540d\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u52a0\u6df1\u5c0d\u672c\u5730\u548c\u5168\u7403\u75be\u75c5\u6a5f\u5236\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u82e5\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u548c\u5275\u65b0\u7be9\u6aa2\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8aa0\u646f\u5730\u9080\u8acb\u60a8\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u5c08\u5bb6\u5b89\u6392\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u8aee\u8a62 (<a href=\"\/hk\/core-therapies\/\" class=\"p-cancertype\">\u63a2\u7d22 4D \u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u512a\u9ede<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">(\u70ba\u6eff\u8db3\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6307\u5357\u548c\u7e3d\u5b57\u6578\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u61c9\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u64f4\u5c55\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7ae0\u7bc0\u548c\u5168\u9762\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6700\u7d42\u6587\u4ef6\u9054\u5230\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u81f3\u5c11 4000 \u5b57)\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u7684\u75c7\u72c0<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u8b58\u5225\u65e9\u671f\u75c7\u72c0 <strong>\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624<\/strong> \u662f\u53ca\u6642\u8a3a\u65b7\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u75c7\u72c0\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u56e0\u816b\u7624\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u5206\u671f\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7279\u6027\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\uff09\u800c\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u75c7\u72c0\u5305\u62ec<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u8179\u90e8\u816b\u584a\u6216\u816b\u584a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5805\u786c\u7121\u75db\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u8179\u75db\u6216\u4e0d\u9069\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u817f\u90e8\u6216\u81c9\u90e8\u6d6e\u816b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u767c\u71d2\u548c\u75b2\u52de\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad4\u91cd\u4e0b\u964d\u6216\u98df\u6b32\u6e1b\u9000\uff08\u5b30\u5152\u9935\u98df\u4e0d\u826f\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u56e0\u9aa8\u9ad3\u53d7\u4fb5\u8972\u800c\u8ca7\u8840\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u81c9\u8272\u84bc\u767d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7600\u50b7\u6216\u7570\u5e38\u51fa\u8840\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u88fd\u9020\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7531\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u816b\u7624\u5206\u6ccc\u8377\u723e\u8499\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u665a\u671f\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u75c7\u72c0\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u8f49\u79fb\u5c0e\u81f4\u9aa8\u75db\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9ad6\u90e8\u3001\u817f\u90e8\u6216\u80cc\u90e8\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u773c\u775b\u51fa\u73fe\u660e\u986f\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7a81\u773c\uff08\u773c\u775b\u51f8\u51fa\uff09\u3001\u9ed1\u773c\u5708\u6216\u77b3\u5b54\u5927\u5c0f\u660e\u986f\u6539\u8b8a\uff08\u773c\u7403\u9707\u986b-\u808c\u9635\u631b\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\u6216\u6162\u6027\u54b3\u55fd\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u80f8\u90e8\u6216\u80ba\u90e8\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u56e0\u9aa8\u982d\u3001\u810a\u9ad3\u8f49\u79fb\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u884c\u8d70\u6216\u7ad9\u7acb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u75c7\u72c0\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u816b\u7624\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u6d88\u8017\uff08\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\uff09\u3002\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u72c0\u614b\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u5152\u7ae5\u5168\u8eab\u75b2\u52de\u548c\u751f\u9577\u4e0d\u826f\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u82e5\u767c\u73fe\u4efb\u4f55\u9019\u4e9b\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5148\u9032\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u6280\u8853\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u53ef\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002\u900f\u904e\u8207\u6cf0\u5eb7\u53ca MD Anderson \u806f\u71df\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u8a3a\u65b7\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5df2\u53d7\u76ca\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u9014\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u7684\u5206\u671f\u8207\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u5206\u671f\u5c0d\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8abf\u6574\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e9e\u592a\u5730\u5340\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u5206\u671f\u7d30\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u5f15\u5c0e\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 1 \u671f - \u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">1 \u671f\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u662f<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u816b\u7624\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u539f\u767c\u6027\u816b\u7624\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5340\u57df\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u53d7\u7d2f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u816b\u7624\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u624b\u8853\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c0d\u75c5\u60a3\u6574\u9ad4\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u6975\u5c0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6cbb\u7642\u7b56\u7565\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u55ae\u9760\u624b\u8853\u5207\u9664\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5df2\u8db3\u5920\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9999\u6e2f\u9996\u5c48\u4e00\u6307\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u4e2d\u5fc3 CMC \u5831\u544a\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387 &gt;95%\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 2 \u671f - \u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7b2c 2 \u968e\u6bb5\u6d89\u53ca\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u5c40\u90e8\u816b\u7624\u90e8\u5206\u64f4\u6563\u81f3\u9130\u8fd1\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u816b\u7624\u5927\u591a\u4ecd\u53ef\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u6709\u6216\u6c92\u6709\u5fae\u5c0f\u6b98\u7559\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5076\u723e\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u8f15\u5fae\u7684\u5168\u8eab\u8868\u73fe\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u5b8c\u5168\u624b\u8853\u5207\u9664\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u624b\u8853\u5f8c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u77ed\u671f\u5316\u7642\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9999\u6e2f\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u5b57\u986f\u793a 75-85% \u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff0c\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5206\u5b50\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 3 \u671f - \u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7b2c 3 \u968e\u6bb5\u7c21\u5831\u5305\u62ec<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u816b\u7624\u64f4\u6563\u81f3\u5340\u57df\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u548c\u9130\u8fd1\u7d44\u7e54\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u816b\u7624\u6700\u521d\u5e38\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7121\u6cd5\u5207\u9664\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5168\u8eab\u75c7\u72c0\u6703\u9010\u6f38\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7b2c 3 \u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u7b56\u7565\u5305\u62ec<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u624b\u8853\u524d\u9032\u884c\u65b0\u8f14\u52a9\u5316\u7642\u4ee5\u7e2e\u5c0f\u816b\u7624\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5316\u7642\u5f8c\u9032\u884c\u624b\u8853\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u79fb\u9664\u5269\u9918\u7684\u816b\u584a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4ee5\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u4f86\u978f\u56fa\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u9810\u9632\u5fa9\u767c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f86\u81ea\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u4e9e\u592a\u764c\u75c7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4e94\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u70ba 55-70%\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 4 \u671f - \u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7b2c 4 \u671f\uff08\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff09\u5e38\u5448\u73fe\u4ee5\u4e0b\u75c7\u72c0\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u9060\u7aef\u64f4\u6563\u81f3\u9aa8\u9ad3\u3001\u9aa8\u982d\u3001\u809d\u81df\u3001\u76ae\u819a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8edf\u7d44\u7e54\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5168\u8eab\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u4f7f\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7dca\u6025\u91ab\u7642\u548c\u5168\u9762\u7167\u8b77\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ec<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u5bc6\u96c6\u5316\u7642\u7642\u7a0b\u7d44\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u624b\u8853\u79fb\u9664\u5269\u9918\u7684\u539f\u767c\u6027\u816b\u7624\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u81ea\u9ad4\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u79fb\u690d (ASCT) \u4ee5\u91cd\u5efa\u5316\u7642\u5f8c\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u9aa8\u9ad3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u91dd\u5c0d\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u548c\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9776\u5411\u7642\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u91dd\u5c0d\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u7279\u5b9a\u6297\u539f\uff08\u5982 GD2\uff09\u7684\u55ae\u514b\u9686\u6297\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">MD Anderson \u4e9e\u6d32\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u6a5f\u69cb\u6700\u8fd1\u9032\u884c\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a57\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7b2c 4 \u671f\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u4e09\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u7d04\u70ba 20-30%\uff0c\u4f46\u5f37\u8abf\u6cbb\u7642\u5275\u65b0\u8981\u671d\u5411\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6211\u5011\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u5718\u968a\u6240\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u6cbb\u7642\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5229\u7528\u816b\u7624\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u5f31\u9ede\u3002\u89e3\u6c7a\u764c\u75c7\u5c0d\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\uff08\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b Allison \u535a\u58eb\u548c Semenza \u535a\u58eb\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u53ef\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u7642\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5f37\u8abf\u65e9\u671f\u6aa2\u6e2c\u548c\u6e96\u78ba\u5206\u671f\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7684 2025 \u5e74\u9858\u666f\u4e0d\u8b00\u800c\u5408--\u901a\u904e\u674e\u570b\u83ef\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u5289\u570b\u9f8d\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u5c08\u5bb6\u958b\u767c\u7684\u500b\u6027\u5316\u4ee3\u8b1d\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c07\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5316\u7642\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u90fd\u662f\u6cbb\u7642\u9019\u7a2e\u4fb5\u8972\u6027\u5c0f\u5152\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e9b\u6cbb\u7642\u5c0d\u6539\u5584\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u8ca2\u737b\u826f\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u4e5f\u5f88\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u665a\u671f\u6216\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u70ba\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u5275\u65b0\u958b\u95e2\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u5316\u7642\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6bd2\u6027<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5316\u7642\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u74b0\u78f7\u9170\u80fa\u3001\u591a\u67d4\u6bd4\u661f\u548c\u9806\u9251\uff0c\u662f\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u4f86\u7834\u58de\u5feb\u901f\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u975e\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u6703\u9020\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u9644\u5e36\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u9aa8\u9ad3\u6291\u5236\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u75c5\u60a3\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d04\u6709 78% \u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u9aa8\u9ad3\u6291\u5236\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6291\u5236\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u514d\u75ab\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u611f\u67d3\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5fc3\u81df\u6bd2\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u64da\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c23% \u7684\u5fc3\u81df\u6bd2\u6027\u767c\u751f\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u84bd\u74b0\u985e\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u591a\u67d4\u6bd4\u661f\u3002\u9577\u671f\u7684\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u554f\u984c\u96a8\u5f8c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5230\u4e86\u6210\u5e74\u671f\uff0c\u7a81\u986f\u51fa\u5316\u7642\u7684\u7d42\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u795e\u7d93\u75c5\u8b8a\uff1a<\/strong> \u5316\u7642\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u9577\u6625\u65b0\u9e7c (vincristine) \u548c\u9806\u9251 (cisplatin)\uff0c\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u5468\u570d\u795e\u7d93\u75c5\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u75db\u548c\u611f\u89ba\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u6574\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u767c\u80b2\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u548c\u6210\u9577\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u80c3\u8178\u9053\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/strong> \u5641\u5fc3\u3001\u5614\u5410\u3001\u8179\u7009\u548c\u9ecf\u819c\u708e\u4ecd\u7136\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u964d\u4f4e\u98df\u617e\u3001\u71df\u990a\u72c0\u6cc1\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u6574\u9ad4\u8212\u9069\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u6cbb\u7642\u4f9d\u5f9e\u6027\u548c\u5eb7\u5fa9\u8b8a\u5f97\u8907\u96dc\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u526f\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6703\u5c0d\u5468\u570d\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u7d44\u7e54\u9020\u6210\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u7d44\u7e54\u640d\u50b7\u548c\u7e96\u7dad\u5316\uff1a<\/strong> \u8f3b\u5c04\u8a98\u767c\u7684\u7e96\u7dad\u5316\u53ef\u6c38\u4e45\u640d\u5bb3\u91cd\u8981\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u56b4\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u56e0\u5730\u5340\u800c\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u5152\u79d1\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u80a2\u9ad4\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u7919\u548c\u751f\u9577\u9072\u7de9\u7b49\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u7684\u767c\u751f\u7387\u660e\u986f\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u767c\u5c55\u5f71\u97ff\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c0d\u65bc\u8f03\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8f3b\u5c04\u7167\u5c04\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u8a8d\u77e5\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u548c\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c0d\u767c\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u548c\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u7d44\u7e54\u9020\u6210\u7834\u58de\u6027\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7e7c\u767c\u6027\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\uff1a<\/strong> JAMA Oncology (2023) \u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u9577\u671f\u63a5\u53d7\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u539f\u767c\u6027\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u767c\u751f\u7387\u6709\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u9ad8\u9054 300%\uff0c\u7a81\u986f\u51fa\u5c0d\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u624b\u8853\u4ecb\u5165\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u98a8\u96aa<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5118\u7ba1\u624b\u8853\u5207\u9664\u816b\u7624\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u816b\u7624\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7d93\u5e38\u9760\u8fd1\u91cd\u8981\u8840\u7ba1\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u95dc\u9375\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b58\u5728\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u611f\u67d3\u548c\u51fa\u8840\uff1a<\/strong> \u624b\u8853\u5f8c\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u5207\u9664\u624b\u8853\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u8179\u90e8\u624b\u8853\u5f8c\u3002\u6839\u64da\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u7684\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u624b\u8853\u5f8c\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u53ef\u9ad8\u9054 15-20%\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u548c\u4f4f\u9662\u6642\u9593\u5ef6\u9577\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5668\u5b98\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u7919\uff1a<\/strong> \u624b\u8853\u4e2d\u610f\u5916\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u6216\u5668\u5b98\u640d\u50b7\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9020\u6210\u9577\u671f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7f3a\u640d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u814e\u81df\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u640d\u3001\u8178\u9053\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u7919\u6216\u5f71\u97ff\u6d3b\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b8c\u5168\u5207\u9664\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff1a<\/strong> \u816b\u7624\u5b8c\u5168\u5207\u9664\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5207\u9664\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4e8c\u6b21\u4ecb\u5165\u6216\u589e\u52a0\u5c0d\u6709\u5bb3\u5316\u5b78\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u5c0d\u665a\u671f\u548c\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7642\u6548\u6709\u9650<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u5c0d\u65bc\u665a\u671f\u6216\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u7642\u6548\u986f\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u4f4e\u5ba2\u89c0\u56de\u61c9\u7387 (ORR)\uff1a<\/strong> \u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u50b3\u7d71\u5316\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0cORR \u4f4e\u65bc 21%\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u5b57\u7a81\u986f\u51fa\uff0c\u7576\u764c\u75c7\u5df2\u64f4\u6563\u5230\u539f\u767c\u90e8\u4f4d\u4ee5\u5916\u6642\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u767c\u5c55\uff1a<\/strong> \u665a\u671f\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6297\u85e5\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9069\u61c9\uff08\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\uff09\u548c\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u66b4\u9732\u65bc\u7d30\u80de\u6bd2\u6027\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u5176 DNA \u4fee\u5fa9\u9175\u7d20\u6d3b\u6027\u6703\u589e\u52a0 400%\uff0c\u5f37\u529b\u4fc3\u6210\u5316\u7642\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7279\u5b9a\u5340\u57df\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u8207\u4e9e\u6d32\u80cc\u666f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6311\u6230\u4f7f\u5f97\u6a19\u6e96\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u66f4\u52a0\u56b4\u91cd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8207\u91ab\u7642\u7167\u8b77\u58d3\u529b\uff1a<\/strong> \u9999\u6e2f\u7a20\u5bc6\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u63d0\u4f9b\u8b77\u7406\u6216\u958b\u59cb\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u5ef6\u8aa4\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u7684\u9810\u5f8c\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u907a\u50b3\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c40\u90e8\u57fa\u56e0\u591a\u614b\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u5c0d\u6cbb\u7642\u6bd2\u6027\u6216\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u7684\u6613\u611f\u6027\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5316\u7642\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u767c\u751f\u7387\u9ad8\u65bc\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u9019\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u91cf\u8eab\u8a02\u505a\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ee3\u8b1d\u963b\u529b\u9069\u61c9\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u5df2\u767c\u73fe\u665a\u671f\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u816b\u7624\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9069\u61c9\u6a19\u6e96\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u4f7f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u986f\u8457\u8907\u96dc\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u6025\u9700\u6539\u5584\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9650\u5236\u7a81\u986f\u51fa\u5275\u65b0\u6cbb\u7642\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5 (\u5982 4D \u6cbb\u7642) \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c07\u9644\u5e36\u50b7\u5bb3\u964d\u81f3\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7e5e\u904e\u6297\u85e5\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u63a1\u7528\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u5927\u5e45\u6539\u5584\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u9810\u5f8c\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u7d20\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1 2025 \u5e74\u7684\u9060\u5927\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5c07\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u8996\u70ba\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What Is Neuroblastoma? Neuroblastoma is a rare cancer predominantly affecting infants and young children, arising from immature nerve cells known as neuroblasts. It typically originates in the adrenal glands but can occur in nerve tissues along the spine, chest, abdomen, or pelvis. Understanding Neuroblastoma involves appreciating not just its biological complexity but also its daunting [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7936,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-7945","cancer_type","type-cancer_type","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cancer_type\/7945","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cancer_type"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cancer_type"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7945"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}