{"id":7954,"date":"2025-07-02T08:52:25","date_gmt":"2025-07-02T00:52:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/cancer\/leukemia-2\/"},"modified":"2025-07-02T19:23:32","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T11:23:32","slug":"%e7%99%bd%e8%a1%80%e7%97%85%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87%e9%a1%9e%e5%9e%8b","status":"publish","type":"cancer_type","link":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87\/%e7%99%bd%e8%a1%80%e7%97%85%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87%e9%a1%9e%e5%9e%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u767d\u8840\u75c5"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f <strong>\u767d\u8840\u75c5<\/strong>?<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u77ad\u89e3\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\"><strong>\u767d\u8840\u75c5<\/strong> \u662f\u4eba\u9ad4\u9020\u8840\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9aa8\u9ad3\u548c\u6dcb\u5df4\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u901a\u5e38\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u767d\u8840\u7403\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u60e1\u6027\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7d30\u80de\u6703\u5feb\u901f\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u640d\u5bb3\u5065\u5eb7\u8840\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e26\u9010\u6f38\u524a\u5f31\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5f9e\u7d30\u80de\u5c64\u9762\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u8ca0\u8cac\u8abf\u63a7\u8840\u7d30\u80de\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\u6216\u7a81\u8b8a\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7570\u5e38\u3002\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9 - \u764c\u7d30\u80de\u512a\u5148\u6d88\u8017\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u8fd1 200 \u500d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u7570\u5e38\u73fe\u8c61\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5275\u65b0\u7642\u6cd5\u6240\u91dd\u5c0d\u7684\u5f31\u9ede\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9999\u6e2f\u9996\u5275\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u5feb\u901f\u4e14\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\u5730\u7522\u751f\u7570\u5e38\u8840\u7403<\/li>\n<li>\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5c0d\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u548c\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8d85\u904e\u6b63\u5e38\u7d30\u80de\u901f\u7387<\/li>\n<li>\u6b63\u5e38\u9020\u8840\u529f\u80fd\u4e2d\u65b7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7684\u5168\u7403\u548c\u5340\u57df\u6d41\u884c\u7387<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u6bcf\u5e74\u7d04\u6709 474,000 \u500b\u65b0\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u7684\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u5404\u7570\u3002\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u8f03\u70ba\u986f\u8457\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u7cfb\u7d71\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54 2024 \u5e74\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u5448\u73fe\u9010\u5e74\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u5316\u548c\u907a\u50b3\u50be\u5411\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u4e9e\u6d32\u7279\u6709\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u986f\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u98a8\u96aa\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u63a5\u89f8\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u6c59\u67d3\u7269 (\u4f8b\u5982\u82ef)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5340\u57df\u6027\u7684\u91cf\u8eab\u8a02\u505a\u7b56\u7565\u7279\u5225\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u5c0d\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u60c5\u7dd2\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u5c31\u8eab\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u75c7\u72c0\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u56e0\u651c\u6c27\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u4e0d\u8db3\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u75b2\u52de\u548c\u8ca7\u8840<\/li>\n<li>\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u6548\u80fd\u53d7\u640d\u800c\u7d93\u5e38\u611f\u67d3<\/li>\n<li>\u51fa\u8840\u7570\u5e38\u8207\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u95dc<\/li>\n<li>\u9aa8\u982d\u548c\u95dc\u7bc0\u5167\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u5f15\u8d77\u75bc\u75db\u548c\u4e0d\u9069<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u60c5\u7dd2\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7126\u616e\u3001\u6291\u9b31\u548c\u6574\u9ad4\u5fc3\u7406\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u9999\u6e2f\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\u7b49\u6cbb\u7642\u6280\u8853\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u91cd\u65b0\u71c3\u8d77\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u75c5\u60c5\u548c\u6539\u5584\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u8207\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u7d20\u8207\u767d\u8840\u75c5<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u5728\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u767c\u75c5\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u95dc\u9375\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u8b8a\u7570\u5982\u8cbb\u57ce\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca 9 \u865f\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u8207 22 \u865f\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6613\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u6162\u6027\u9aa8\u9ad3\u6027\u767d\u8840\u75c5 (CML) \u5e38\u898b\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u6a19\u8a18\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5305\u62ec FLT3 \u548c TP53 \u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c0d\u6025\u6027\u9ad3\u6027\u767d\u8840\u75c5 (AML) \u7684\u9810\u5f8c\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>CML \u4e2d\u7684\u8cbb\u57ce\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4 (BCR-ABL \u878d\u5408\u57fa\u56e0)<\/li>\n<li>\u5728 AML \u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7d93\u5e38\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230 FLT3 \u548c TP53 \u8b8a\u7570<\/li>\n<li>\u907a\u50b3\u6027\u907a\u50b3\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\uff08\u5982\u5510\u6c0f\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\uff09\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u98a8\u96aa<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u66b4\u9732\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u6bd2\u7d20\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u82ef (Benzene) \u662f\u5de5\u696d\u6eb6\u5291\u3001\u6c7d\u6cb9\u548c\u7159\u8349\u7159\u9727\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u81f4\u764c\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u4e00\u518d\u986f\u793a\u8207\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u767c\u751f\u7387\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u8f3b\u5c04\u63a5\u89f8 (\u5305\u62ec\u6cbb\u7642\u6027\u8207\u610f\u5916\u6027) \u4e5f\u6703\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u9999\u6e2f\u7b49\u90fd\u5e02\u5de5\u696d\u5340\u666e\u904d\u63a5\u89f8\u82ef<\/li>\n<li>\u96fb\u96e2\u8f3b\u5c04\u7167\u5c04\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\uff0c\u5ee3\u5cf6\u548c\u9577\u5d0e\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u751f\u9084\u8005\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u7a20\u5bc6\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u9ad8\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\u6c34\u5e73\u8207\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u75c5\u4f8b\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5340\u57df\u76f8\u95dc\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u95dc\u56e0\u7d20\u8207\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7684\u6613\u611f\u6027<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u98f2\u98df\u7fd2\u6163\u53ef\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8abf\u7bc0\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u9152\u7cbe\u651d\u53d6\u904e\u91cf\u3001\u5438\u7159\u548c\u4e45\u5750\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7684\u6613\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u708e\u75c7\u901a\u8def\u5f71\u97ff\u7d30\u80de\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u548c\u907a\u50b3\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u5438\u7159\u548c\u98f2\u9152\u9020\u6210\u907a\u50b3\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad8\u52a0\u5de5\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u4f4e\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u6a21\u5f0f\u8207\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u98a8\u96aa\u589e\u52a0\u6709\u95dc<\/li>\n<li>\u6709\u898f\u5f8b\u7684\u9ad4\u80fd\u6d3b\u52d5\u548c\u5747\u8861\u7684\u71df\u990a\u651d\u53d6\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u6574\u9ad4\u98a8\u96aa<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7d30\u80de\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8868\u578b\u3002\u660e\u986f\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\u5305\u62ec\u900f\u904e\u6709\u6c27\u7cd6\u9175\u89e3\uff08\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\uff09\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff0c\u4f7f\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u5728\u4ee3\u8b1d\u4e0a\u8b8a\u5f97\u8106\u5f31\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd1 50% \u7684\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7d30\u80de\u56b4\u91cd\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u4f5c\u70ba\u8f14\u52a9\u80fd\u91cf\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u5408\u6210\u548c\u7d30\u80de\u589e\u6b96\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7d30\u80de\u6d88\u8017\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u901f\u7387\u9060\u9ad8\u65bc\u5065\u5eb7\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u70ba\u4ee5\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6cbb\u7642\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u790e<\/li>\n<li>\u5c07\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\u4f5c\u70ba\u9650\u5236\u60e1\u6027\u751f\u9577\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u76ee\u6a19<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u98a8\u96aa\u53ca\u5efa\u8b70<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u5340\u7684\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u98a8\u96aa\u7a81\u986f\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u8003\u616e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u4e9e\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u6709\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u907a\u50b3\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u53ca\u5de5\u696d\u8077\u696d\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u7be9\u6aa2\u8a08\u756b\u3001\u900f\u904e\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5f71\u50cf\u9032\u884c\u65e9\u671f\u8a3a\u65b7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u907a\u50b3\u8aee\u8a62\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u5730\u5340\u6240\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u900f\u904e\u5065\u5168\u7684\u5340\u57df\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u63a8\u5ee3\u65e9\u671f\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7be9\u6aa2<\/li>\n<li>\u63a1\u7528\u91dd\u5c0d\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u5148\u9032\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li>\u9f13\u52f5\u793e\u5340\u5c0d\u9810\u9632\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8abf\u6574\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u8207\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u98a8\u96aa<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u73fe\u548c\u53ca\u6642\u6cbb\u7642\u5e72\u9810\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6539\u5584\u9810\u5f8c\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002AllCancer \u7684\u958b\u5275\u6027\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53d7\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u5289\u570b\u9f8d\u6559\u6388\u548c\u674e\u570b\u83ef\u535a\u58eb\u555f\u767c\u7684 HK \u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u8207\u8a72\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u627f\u8afe\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5373\u5230 2025 \u5e74\uff0c\u4f7f\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u9010\u6f38\u8b8a\u5f97\u53ef\u63a7\u548c\u6162\u6027\u53ef\u63a7\u3002 <a href=\"#\">\u63a2\u7d22 4D \u6cbb\u7642\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7684\u75c7\u72c0<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u6703\u56e0\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4e9e\u578b\u548c\u968e\u6bb5\u800c\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u662f\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u8207\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u60e1\u6027\u8840\u7d30\u80de\u5728\u9aa8\u9ad3\u5167\u7684\u7570\u5e38\u589e\u6b96\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u9032\u5165\u5168\u8eab\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u74b0\u3002\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u53ef\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u7642\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u75c7\u72c0<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u6301\u7e8c\u75b2\u52de\u548c\u4e0d\u9069<\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u5ea6\u81f3\u56b4\u91cd\u865b\u5f31\u548c\u982d\u6688<\/li>\n<li>\u53cd\u8986\u6216\u9577\u6642\u9593\u767c\u71d2\u548c\u767c\u51b7<\/li>\n<li>\u56e0\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u53d7\u640d\u800c\u7d93\u5e38\u611f\u67d3<\/li>\n<li>\u5bb9\u6613\u7600\u50b7\u3001\u81ea\u767c\u6027\u51fa\u8840<\/li>\n<li>\u7121\u610f\u9593\u660e\u986f\u6e1b\u91cd<\/li>\n<li>\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u591c\u9593\u51fa\u6c57<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7279\u5b9a\u75c7\u72c0<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u813e\u81df\u6216\u809d\u81df\u816b\u8139\u3001\u89f8\u75db\u6216\u589e\u5927\uff08\u809d\u813e\u5927\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6dcb\u5df4\u817a\u75c5\u8b8a\uff08\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u816b\u5927\uff09\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9838\u90e8\u6216\u814b\u4e0b\u5340\u57df<\/li>\n<li>\u7600\u6591\uff08\u76ae\u819a\u4e0a\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u7d05\u8272\/\u6df1\u8272\u6591\u9ede\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7531\u65bc\u9aa8\u9ad3\u904e\u5ea6\u64e0\u8feb\u548c\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u88fd\u9020\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u8ca7\u8840\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u9762\u8272\u84bc\u767d<\/li>\n<li>\u7531\u65bc\u9aa8\u9ad3\u6d78\u6f64\u548c\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7d30\u80de\u589e\u751f\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u9aa8\u9abc\u548c\u95dc\u7bc0\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9577\u9aa8\u75bc\u75db<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u4e9e\u578b\u548c\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u8b8a\u5316<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u4e0d\u540c\u968e\u6bb5\u548c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u75c7\u72c0\u6703\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"h4-cancertype\">\u6025\u6027\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d30\u80de\u767d\u8840\u75c5 (ALL)\uff1a<\/h4>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u65e9\u671f\uff1a\u75b2\u52de\u3001\u8f15\u5fae\u767c\u71d2\u3001\u8f15\u5fae\u95dc\u7bc0\u75bc\u75db<\/li>\n<li>\u9032\u968e\uff1a\u56b4\u91cd\u9aa8\u75db\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u767c\u751f\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u986f\u8457\u51fa\u8840\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"h4-cancertype\">\u6025\u6027\u9ad3\u7d30\u80de\u767d\u8840\u75c5 (AML)\uff1a<\/h4>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u65e9\u671f\uff1a\u5bb9\u6613\u7600\u50b7\u3001\u8f15\u5fae\u55dc\u7761\u3001\u8f15\u5fae\u53cd\u8986\u611f\u67d3<\/li>\n<li>\u665a\u671f\uff1a\u56b4\u91cd\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u660e\u986f\u865b\u5f31\u3001\u56e0\u56b4\u91cd\u7d30\u80de\u8ca7\u8840\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u5b78\u6025\u75c7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"h4-cancertype\">\u6162\u6027\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d30\u80de\u767d\u8840\u75c5 (CLL)\uff1a<\/h4>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u65e9\u671f\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u7121\u75c7\u72c0\u6216\u8f15\u5ea6\u75b2\u52de\u3001\u5076\u723e\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u589e\u5927<\/li>\n<li>\u665a\u671f\uff1a\u660e\u986f\u75b2\u52de\u3001\u6162\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u81ea\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\uff08\u5982\u81ea\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u6eb6\u8840\u6027\u8ca7\u8840\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"h4-cancertype\">\u6162\u6027\u9aa8\u9ad3\u6027\u767d\u8840\u75c5 (CML)\uff1a<\/h4>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u65e9\u671f\uff1a\u975e\u7279\u7570\u6027\u8f15\u5fae\u75c7\u72c0 - \u75b2\u52de\u3001\u9ad4\u91cd\u4e0b\u964d<\/li>\n<li>\u665a\u671f\uff08\u52a0\u901f\/\u7206\u767c\u5371\u6a5f\uff09\uff1a\u5287\u70c8\u813e\u75db\u3001\u51fa\u8840\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u56b4\u91cd\u611f\u67d3\u6613\u611f\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9019\u4e9b\u75c7\u72c0\u8868\u73fe\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u816b\u7624\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8207\u60e1\u6027\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7d30\u80de\u5728\u9aa8\u9ad3\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u6d78\u6f64\u548c\u652f\u914d\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u9aa8\u9ad3\u8870\u7aed\u3002\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7d30\u80de\u6703\u52a0\u901f\u6d88\u8017\u8461\u8404\u7cd6 (\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9)\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7d0a\u4e82\uff0c\u81e8\u5e8a\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u75b2\u52de\u3001\u4e0d\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u9ad4\u91cd\u4e0b\u964d\u548c\u5168\u8eab\u4e4f\u529b\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u8a55\u4f30\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c0d\u9810\u5f8c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u6709\u6975\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7684\u5206\u671f\u8207\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u662f\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u7f3a\u4e4f\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u816b\u7624\u5206\u671f\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u5206\u671f\u5247\u5206\u70ba\u65e9\u671f\u3001\u4e2d\u671f\u6216\u665a\u671f\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6162\u6027\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u3002\u6025\u6027\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u4e9e\u578b\u98a8\u96aa\u5206\u5c64\u4f86\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5206\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u6162\u6027\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u5206\u671f<\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"h4-cancertype\">\u968e\u6bb5 1 - \u65e9\u671f (CLL\/CML)<\/h4>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u8f15\u5fae\u6dcb\u5df4\u817a\u75c5\u8b8a<\/li>\n<li>\u7121\u56b4\u91cd\u8ca7\u8840\u6216\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u6e1b\u5c11<\/li>\n<li>\u6cbb\u7642\u4e3b\u8981\u70ba\u76e3\u6e2c\u6216\u6eab\u548c\u7684\u4ecb\u5165<\/li>\n<li>\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff1a\u5927\u65bc 90% \u65bc 5 \u5e74 (\u9999\u6e2f\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c2023)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"h4-cancertype\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u968e\u6bb5 - \u4e2d\u7d1a\u968e\u6bb5<\/h4>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u6dcb\u5df4\u817a\u816b\u5927\/\u813e\u5927<\/li>\n<li>\u51fa\u73fe\u8f15\u5ea6\u81f3\u4e2d\u5ea6\u8ca7\u8840\u3001\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u6e1b\u5c11<\/li>\n<li>\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u5347\u7d1a\u70ba\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u4f9d\u8cf4\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7d30\u80de\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\u7b49\u5f31\u9ede\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6cbb\u7642<\/li>\n<li>\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff1a75-85% 5 \u5e74\u751f\u5b58\u7387 (Regional Oncology Data, Asia Consortium, 2024)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"h4-cancertype\">\u7b2c 3 \u671f - \u665a\u671f\u6162\u6027\u767d\u8840\u75c5<\/h4>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u816b\u5927\u3001\u56b4\u91cd\u8ca7\u8840\u3001\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u6e1b\u5c11<\/li>\n<li>\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u5305\u62ec\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u514d\u75ab\u7642\u6cd5\u3001\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u7cbe\u6e96\u6cbb\u7642<\/li>\n<li>\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff1a55-70% 5 \u5e74\u751f\u5b58\u7387\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\u816b\u7624\u8840\u6db2\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c2024 \u5e74\u6578\u64da\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"h4-cancertype\">\u7b2c 4 \u968e\u6bb5 - \u7d42\u671f\u6216\u7206\u70b8\u5371\u6a5f\u968e\u6bb5 (CML \u5c08\u7528)<\/h4>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u6e1b\u5c11\u75c7\u3001\u5916\u5468\u8840\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u8a08\u6578<\/li>\n<li>\u6cbb\u7642\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6230\u6027\uff1b\u6709\u6642\u6703\u8003\u616e\u9032\u884c\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u79fb\u690d\u3001\u63a1\u7528\u591a\u5c64\u6b21\u5316\u7642\u65b9\u6848<\/li>\n<li>\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff1a\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u5f88\u4f4e\uff083 \u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u70ba 25-35%\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u64cd\u63a7\u7642\u6cd5\uff08\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u9776\u5411\u7642\u6cd5\uff09\u3001\u7cbe\u6e96\u91ab\u5b78\u548c\u5148\u9032\u8a3a\u65b7\u6280\u8853\u7b49\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u6025\u6027\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u98a8\u96aa\u5206\u5c64\u800c\u975e\u5206\u671f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6025\u6027\u767d\u8840\u75c5 (AML\/ALL) \u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u56e0\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u6a19\u8a18\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u98a8\u96aa\u5206\u5c64\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u5165\u4fb5\u5206\u671f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u4f4e\u98a8\u96aa\uff1a\u63a1\u7528\u5148\u9032\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9776\u5411\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u7642\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c5 \u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u53ef\u9054 85-90%\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u5ea6\u98a8\u96aa\uff1a\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u7d04 60-75%\u3002\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u6a19\u9776\u6cbb\u7642\u4ecd\u662f\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\uff1a \u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u4f4e\u65bc 40-50%\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u900f\u904e\u65b0\u578b\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6f0f\u6d1e\u548c\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u652f\u6301\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7642\u6cd5 (Allison \u65b9\u6cd5) \u6539\u5584\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5c0d\u65bc\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u751f\u7269\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u8b93\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u9032\u5c55\u3002\u96a8\u8457 Jim Allison\uff08\u514d\u75ab\u6aa2\u67e5\u9ede\u963b\u65b7\uff09\u548c Gregg Semenza\uff08\u7d30\u80de\u4ee3\u8b1d\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\uff0c\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u9010\u6f38\u5f9e\u4ee4\u4eba\u61fc\u6015\u7684\u7d55\u75c7\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u75be\u75c5\u968e\u6bb5\u90fd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u5316\u5b78\u6cbb\u7642\uff1a\u512a\u9ede\u986f\u8457\uff0c\u7f3a\u9ede\u56b4\u91cd<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5316\u7642\u4ecd\u662f\u5168\u7403\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u6cbb\u7642\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\u537b\u9020\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u6311\u6230\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u7d93\u5e38\u9762\u81e8\u8207\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7642\u85e5\u7269\uff08\u5982\u84bd\u74b0\u985e\u3001\u963f\u7cd6\u80de\u82f7\u548c\u70f7\u5316\u5291\u7b49\uff09\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6bd2\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"h4-cancertype\">\u9aa8\u9ad3\u6291\u5236<\/h4>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5316\u7642\u6700\u986f\u8457\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u9aa8\u9ad3\u6291\u5236\u3002\u6839\u64da\u6700\u8fd1\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300aJAMA Oncology\u300b(2023) \u7684\u6587\u737b\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u5bc6\u96c6\u5316\u7642\u7684\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d04\u6709 78% \u6703\u7d93\u6b77\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u9aa8\u9ad3\u6291\u5236\u3002\u767d\u8840\u7403\u3001\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u548c\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u7684\u6e1b\u5c11\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u8005\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u8ca7\u8840\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u7684\u51fa\u8840\u767c\u4f5c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u56b4\u91cd\u611f\u67d3\uff08\u55dc\u4e2d\u6027\u767d\u8840\u7403\u767c\u71d2\uff09\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4f4f\u9662\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8ca7\u8840\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6301\u7e8c\u75b2\u52de\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u6a5f\u80fd\u53d7\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\uff0c\u4f4f\u9662\u6642\u9593\u5ef6\u9577\u5c0e\u81f4\u6cbb\u7642\u76f8\u95dc\u8cbb\u7528\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"h4-cancertype\">\u5fc3\u81df\u548c\u5668\u5b98\u6bd2\u6027<\/h4>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u503c\u5f97\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\u5fc3\u81df\u6bd2\u6027\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8207\u4ee5\u84bd\u74b0\u985e\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u5316\u7642\u65b9\u6848 (\u4f8b\u5982\u591a\u67d4\u6bd4\u661f) \u6709\u95dc\u3002\u591a\u9054 23% \u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5fc3\u81df\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u5fc3\u808c\u75c5\u3001\u5fc3\u5f8b\u4e0d\u6574\u6216\u6162\u6027\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u5291\u91cf\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u6703\u64f4\u6563\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u814e\u81df\u3001\u809d\u81df\u548c\u80ba\u90e8\uff0c\u5c0d\u764c\u75c7\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u9020\u6210\u9577\u671f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\uff1a\u7642\u6548\u56e0\u9644\u5e36\u50b7\u5bb3\u800c\u53d7\u640d<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u96d6\u7136\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u5c0d\u65bc\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e9e\u578b\u7684\u767d\u8840\u75c5\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9aa8\u9ad3\u79fb\u690d\u6e96\u5099\u671f\u9593\uff09\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u5468\u570d\u5065\u5eb7\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u9644\u5e36\u50b7\u5bb3\u537b\u56b4\u91cd\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u7642\u6548\u7bc4\u570d\u548c\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"h4-cancertype\">\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u5668\u5b98\u640d\u50b7<\/h4>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u8f3b\u5c04\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u50b7\u5bb3\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u5927\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5291\u91cf\u4e0b\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u8f3b\u5c04\u6027\u80ba\u708e\u6703\u9020\u6210\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\u548c\u6162\u6027\u80ba\u90e8\u75a4\u75d5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8178\u80c3\u529f\u80fd\u7d0a\u4e82\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6301\u7e8c\u5641\u5fc3\u3001\u5614\u5410\u548c\u71df\u990a\u5438\u6536\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u76ae\u819a\u71d2\u50b7\u548c\u56b4\u91cd\u76ae\u819a\u708e\u5f71\u97ff\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u4e26\u589e\u52a0\u611f\u67d3\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"h4-cancertype\">\u7e7c\u767c\u6027\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\u98a8\u96aa<\/h4>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6839\u64da JAMA Oncology (2023)\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u5f8c\u7684\u7e7c\u767c\u6027\u764c\u75c7\u767c\u751f\u7387\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u9ad8\u9054 300%\u3002\u5728\u5e74\u8f15\u6642\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u9577\u671f\u7f79\u60a3\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u8ca1\u52d9\u8ca0\u64d4\u8f03\u8f15\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u624b\u8853\u8207\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u79fb\u690d\uff1a\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u8207\u591a\u91cd\u98a8\u96aa<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u8840\u6db2\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\u5982\u767d\u8840\u75c5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8a3a\u65b7\u6027\u9aa8\u9ad3\u6d3b\u7d44\u7e54\u6aa2\u67e5\u53ca\u4e2d\u592e\u5c0e\u7ba1\u7f6e\u5165\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8f03\u5c11\u6d89\u53ca\u76f4\u63a5\u624b\u8853\u4ecb\u5165\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9020\u8840\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u79fb\u690d\u662f\u4ee5\u624b\u8853\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8\u7684\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"h4-cancertype\">\u611f\u67d3\u548c\u79fb\u690d\u7269\u6297\u5bbf\u4e3b\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u98a8\u96aa<\/h4>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u79fb\u690d\u60a3\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u6291\u5236\u3002\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6a5f\u6703\u6027\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u771f\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u6216\u7d30\u83cc\u6557\u8840\u75c7\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u79fb\u690d\u7269\u6297\u5bbf\u4e3b\u75be\u75c5 (GvHD) \u662f\u7531\u65bc\u514d\u75ab\u6392\u65a5\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9577\u671f\u63a5\u53d7\u514d\u75ab\u6291\u5236\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u800c\u514d\u75ab\u6291\u5236\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u672c\u8eab\u53c8\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u591a\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u79fb\u690d\u5f8c\u56b4\u91cd\u611f\u67d3\u98a8\u96aa\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u914d\u5c0d\u7684\u975e\u89aa\u5c6c\u95dc\u4fc2\u6350\u8d08\u8005\u7684 GvHD \u767c\u75c5\u7387\u9ad8\u9054 50-60%\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9700\u8981\u9577\u671f\u4f4f\u9662\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u548c\u60c5\u7dd2\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u665a\u671f\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u7642\u6548\u6311\u6230<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u665a\u671f\u548c\u4fb5\u8972\u6027\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u4e9e\u578b\u6642\uff0c\u7642\u6548\u986f\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u5316\u7642\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u53cd\u61c9\u7387 (ORR) \u4e00\u76f4\u5f98\u5f8a\u5728 21% \u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u9019\u56b4\u91cd\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u6a19\u6e96\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u6548\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e9f\u9700\u5275\u65b0\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u7642\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"h4-cancertype\">\u764c\u75c7\u4ee3\u8b1d\u62b5\u6297\u6a5f\u5236<\/h4>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u900f\u904e\u5404\u7a2e\u6297\u85e5\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5c0d\u6cbb\u7642\u5291\u7522\u751f\u5f37\u70c8\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7a81\u986f\u4e86\u986f\u8457\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6297\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5316\u7642\u6297\u6027\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7d30\u80de\u7684 DNA \u4fee\u5fa9\u9175\u7d20\u6d3b\u6027\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0400%\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4f7f\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7d30\u80de\u5177\u5099\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u4fee\u5fa9\u5316\u7642\u8a98\u767c\u7684 DNA \u640d\u50b7\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>DNA \u4fee\u5fa9\u80fd\u529b\u589e\u5f37\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5316\u7642\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9069\u61c9\uff08\u5982\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\u3001\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\uff09\u53ef\u8b93\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7d30\u80de\u62b5\u6297\u6cbb\u7642\u8a98\u767c\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u58d3\u529b\u548c\u7d30\u80de\u51cb\u4ea1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8a2d\u8a08\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7642\u6cd5\u6025\u9700\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8b1d\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u65b0\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u4e9e\u6d32\u50b3\u7d71\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e9e\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u7b49\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u56e0\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u5730\u5340\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u800c\u66f4\u5f62\u8907\u96dc\u3002\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5148\u9032\u652f\u63f4\u7167\u8b77\u3001\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u76f8\u95dc\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u7336\u8c6b\uff0c\u90fd\u56b4\u91cd\u59a8\u7919\u4e86\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u7a81\u986f\u51fa\u5c0d\u5275\u65b0\u6cbb\u7642\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u56e0\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u800c\u53cd\u8986\u4f4f\u9662\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u9ad8\u6602\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u5dee\u7570\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u4f9d\u5f9e\u6027\u548c\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u5927\u773e\u610f\u8b58\u548c\u8ca0\u64d4\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9451\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u3001\u9776\u5411\u5206\u5b50\u7642\u6cd5\u548c\u5275\u65b0\u6cbb\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u59824D\u7642\u6cd5\uff09\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u5f37\u8abf\u90fd\u4e0d\u70ba\u904e\u3002\u900f\u904e\u63a1\u7528\u76f4\u63a5\u91dd\u5c0d\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7d30\u80de\u7368\u7279\u5f31\u9ede\u7684\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u4e9e\u6d32\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5c07\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u6a5f\u6703\u9054\u5230\u9577\u671f\u63a7\u5236\u751a\u81f3\u6e1b\u8f15\u75c5\u60c5\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u652f\u6301 AllCancer \u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684 2025 \u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u5c07\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What Is Leukemia? Understanding Leukemia Overview Leukemia is a cancer of the body&#8217;s blood-forming tissues, including the bone marrow and lymphatic system. Unlike other cancers that originate in organs, leukemia typically originates from aberrant white blood cells. These malignant leukemic cells reproduce rapidly, impairing the activity and function of healthy blood cells and progressively weakening [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7927,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-7954","cancer_type","type-cancer_type","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cancer_type\/7954","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cancer_type"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cancer_type"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7927"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}