{"id":7960,"date":"2025-07-02T09:12:22","date_gmt":"2025-07-02T01:12:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/cancer\/esthesioneuroblastoma-olfactory-neuroblastoma-2\/"},"modified":"2025-07-02T19:28:43","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T11:28:43","slug":"%e5%97%85%e8%a6%ba%e7%a5%9e%e7%b6%93%e6%af%8d%e7%b4%b0%e8%83%9e%e7%98%a4-%e5%97%85%e8%a6%ba%e7%a5%9e%e7%b6%93%e6%af%8d%e7%b4%b0%e8%83%9e%e7%98%a4-%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87%e9%a1%9e%e5%9e%8b","status":"publish","type":"cancer_type","link":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87\/%e5%97%85%e8%a6%ba%e7%a5%9e%e7%b6%93%e6%af%8d%e7%b4%b0%e8%83%9e%e7%98%a4-%e5%97%85%e8%a6%ba%e7%a5%9e%e7%b6%93%e6%af%8d%e7%b4%b0%e8%83%9e%e7%98%a4-%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87%e9%a1%9e%e5%9e%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u55c5\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624 (Esthesioneuroblastoma)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f <strong>\u55c5\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624 (Esthesioneuroblastoma)<\/strong>?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u55c5\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff08Esthesioneuroblastoma\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\uff0c\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u55c5\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u4e0a\u76ae\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5916\u80da\u5c42\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u9f3b\u8154\u4e0a\u90e8\u9760\u8fd1\u6954\u5f62\u677f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7684\u55c5\u89ba\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u80de\u767c\u751f\u60e1\u6027\u8f49\u8b8a\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u4fb5\u8972\u6027\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u55c5\u89ba\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624 (Esthesioneuroblastoma)\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u764c\u75c7\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5b83\u5c0d\u9ad8\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4 - \u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u7a31\u70ba Warburg \u6548\u61c9\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u8b93 Esthesioneuroblastoma \u7d30\u80de\u6d88\u8017\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5065\u5eb7\u7d30\u80de\u9ad8\u51fa 200 \u500d\uff0c\u52a9\u9577\u4e86\u816b\u7624\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u9577\u548c\u60e1\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5f9e\u5168\u7403\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9f3b\u8154\u5167\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u975e\u5e38\u7f55\u898b\uff0c\u53ea\u4f54\u9f3b\u8154\u53ca\u526f\u9f3b\u7ac7\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\u7684 3-5% \u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6bcf\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u4e2d\u7d04\u6709 0.4 \u500b\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u7a2e\u7f55\u898b\u6027\u4ee4\u5b83\u4e0d\u50cf\u80ba\u764c\u6216\u4e73\u764c\u7b49\u5e38\u898b\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\u90a3\u9ebc\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5c0d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u60c5\u7dd2\u90fd\u6709\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u4eba\u6578\u4ecd\u7136\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46 Esthesioneuroblastoma \u5c0d\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e3b\u8981\u5728 40-70 \u6b72\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u6027\u5225\u50be\u5411\u3002\u8207\u4e9e\u592a\u5730\u5340\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u764c\u75c7\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8207\u9ad8\u4e59\u578b\u809d\u708e\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u809d\u764c\uff09\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u816b\u7624\u7684\u7f55\u898b\u6027\u70ba\u81e8\u5e8a\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5e38\u898b\u75c7\u72c0\u5305\u62ec<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u9f3b\u585e<\/li>\n<li>\u9f3b\u51fa\u8840\uff08\u9f3b\u8844\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u55c5\u89ba\u6e1b\u9000\u6216\u55aa\u5931 (anosmia)<\/li>\n<li>\u982d\u75db<\/li>\n<li>\u9762\u90e8\u75bc\u75db\u6216\u816b\u8139<\/li>\n<li>\u8996\u529b\u969c\u7919\u6216\u8996\u529b\u6539\u8b8a\uff08\u7531\u65bc\u982d\u9871\u53d7\u7d2f\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9664\u4e86\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u8840\u7ba1\u5167\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u4e5f\u6703\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u56e0\u8a3a\u65b7\u904e\u7a0b\u5197\u9577\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u7126\u616e\u548c\u9810\u5f8c\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u56f0\u64fe\u3002\u89e3\u6c7a\u8eab\u9ad4\u75c7\u72c0\u548c\u60c5\u7dd2\u9700\u6c42\u662f AllCancer \u5168\u9762\u7167\u8b77\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u74b0\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u77ad\u89e3 Esthesioneuroblastoma\uff08\u55c5\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff09\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5b78<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\uff0cEsthesioneuroblastoma \u7684\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u5347\u9ad8\u7684\u7cd6\u9175\u89e3\u4ee3\u8b1d\uff08\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6709\u6c27\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6709\u6c27\u7cd6\u9175\u89e3\u9014\u5f91\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u764c\u75c7\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6162\u6027\u767c\u708e\u904e\u7a0b\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u9003\u907f - \u816b\u7624\u5b58\u6d3b\u548c\u8f49\u79fb\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">AllCancer \u5275\u65b0\u7684 4D \u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\u7368\u7279\u5730\u4ee5\u9019\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9069\u61c9\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6291\u5236\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u548c\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u4ee3\u8b1d\u901a\u8def\u4f86\u98e2\u9913\u7e96\u7dad\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b Gregg Semenza \u535a\u58eb\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u9577\u671f\u63a7\u5236\u764c\u75c7\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u55c5\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff08Esthesioneuroblastoma\uff09\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u548c\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u907a\u50b3\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u96d6\u7136\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u6210\u56e0\u4ecd\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u660e\u77ad\uff0c\u4f46\u8840\u7ba1\u5167\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u660e\u986f\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u7578\u8b8a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4 17q \u5e36\u64f4\u5927\u548c\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4 1p \u640d\u5931\u3002\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u55ae\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u7684\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u80ba\u764c\u7684\u8868\u76ae\u751f\u9577\u56e0\u5b50\u53d7\u9ad4\u7a81\u8b8a\u6216\u4e73\u764c\u7684 BRCA1\/2 \u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u8840\u7ba1\u5167\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u9054\u5931\u8abf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u816b\u7624\u6291\u5236\u57fa\u56e0\u548c\u81f4\u764c\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7570\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u8207\u66b4\u9732<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u8207\u5438\u7159\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u80ba\u764c\u6216\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u7167\u5c04\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u764c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cEsthesioneuroblastoma \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u74b0\u5883\u6216\u8077\u696d\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4ecd\u672a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\u8207\u66b4\u9732\u65bc\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u5b78\u54c1\u6216\u5438\u5165\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\u6709\u6f5b\u5728\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u6709\u9650\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u555f\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u56e0\u7d20\u8207\u98a8\u96aa<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u96d6\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u78ba\u7acb Esthesioneuroblastoma \u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u578b\u614b\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u7fd2\u6163\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u6574\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u548c\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u80fd\u529b\u9593\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f (\u5305\u62ec\u5747\u8861\u71df\u990a\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u9ad4\u80fd\u6d3b\u52d5\u53ca\u907f\u514d\u6162\u6027\u767c\u708e\u523a\u6fc0) \u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u6062\u5fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u9810\u9632\u6307\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">Esthesioneuroblastoma \u7d30\u80de\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8106\u5f31\u6027<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7e96\u7dad\u795e\u7ecf\u6bcd\u7ec6\u80de\u7624\u5bf9\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u548c\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u7a81\u663e\u4e86\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\uff08\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u764c\u75c7\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5206\u6790\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u651d\u53d6\u91cf\u6975\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u52a0\u901f\u816b\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4ee3\u8b1d\u904e\u7a0b\uff08\u8102\u8cea\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3001DNA \u5408\u6210\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Glutamine \u4e0a\u766e\uff1a<\/strong> \u7d04\u6709 50% \u7684\u764c\u75c7\u7d30\u80de\u4e9e\u578b (\u5305\u62ec\u67d0\u4e9b\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u7d30\u80de) \u6703\u6d88\u8017\u904e\u91cf\u7684\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u4f86\u88dc\u5145\u4e09\u7fa7\u9178 (TCA) \u5faa\u74b0\u7684\u4e2d\u9593\u7269\uff0c\u4f7f\u7d30\u80de\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u71df\u990a\u6709\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u6210\u9577\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728 AllCancer \u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\u53ef\u7cbe\u78ba\u6291\u5236\u9019\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9776\u9ede\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5316\u5b78\u8a98\u5c0e\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u548c\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u51cb\u4ea1 Esthesioneuroblastoma \u60a3\u8005\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u816b\u7624\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u65e9\u671f\u7be9\u6aa2\u548c\u8a3a\u65b7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u96d6\u7136 Esthesioneuroblastoma \u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u98a8\u96aa\u4ecd\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f46\u900f\u904e\u4e86\u89e3\u5178\u578b\u75c7\u72c0\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u7be9\u6aa2\u4f86\u5f37\u8abf\u65e9\u671f\u8a3a\u65b7\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u8aee\u8a62\u548c\u8033\u9f3b\u5589\u79d1\u6aa2\u67e5\u53ef\u5354\u52a9\u53ca\u6642\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u6539\u5584\u6cbb\u7642\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"h4-cancertype\">\u63a2\u7d22\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7e96\u7dad\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u3002 <a href=\"\/hk\/core-therapies\/\" class=\"p-cancertype\">\u63a2\u7d22\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7642\u6cd5<\/a>.<\/h4>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u55c5\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff08Esthesioneuroblastoma\uff09\u7684\u75c7\u72c0<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u8fa8\u8b58\u55c5\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624 (Esthesioneuroblastoma) \u7684\u65e9\u671f\u75c7\u72c0\u5c0d\u65bc\u6539\u5584\u9810\u5f8c\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\u4f86\u81ea\u55c5\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u4e0a\u76ae\u7d30\u80de (\u4f4d\u65bc\u4e0a\u9f3b\u8154)\uff0c\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u8207\u9f3b\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7d50\u69cb\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u75c7\u72c0\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u65e9\u671f\u968e\u6bb5 (I-II \u671f) \u75c7\u72c0\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u9f3b\u585e\u6216\u5145\u8840\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u55ae\u5074\u6027\u7684<\/li>\n<li>\u7531\u65bc\u816b\u7624\u5f71\u97ff\u55c5\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u55c5\u89ba\u6e1b\u9000\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u55aa\u5931\uff08anosmia\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9f3b\u8154\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u900f\u660e\u3001\u9ecf\u6db2\u72c0\u6216\u5076\u723e\u5e36\u6709\u8840\u8de1<\/li>\n<li>\u8f15\u5fae\u9f3b\u51fa\u8840\uff08\u9f3b\u8844\uff09\uff0c\u9593\u6b47\u6027\u4f46\u6301\u7e8c\u6578\u9031<\/li>\n<li>\u56e0\u65e9\u671f\u816b\u7624\u64f4\u5927\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u9f3b\u5340\u6216\u984d\u7ac7\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u982d\u75db<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u665a\u671f\uff08III-IV \u671f\uff09\u75c7\u72c0\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u7d93\u5e38\u56b4\u91cd\u6d41\u9f3b\u8840\uff0c\u4e14\u5931\u8840\u91cf\u8f03\u591a<\/li>\n<li>\u81c9\u90e8\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u58d3\u8feb\u611f\u6216\u4e0d\u9069\u52a0\u5287\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u6709\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u7ac7\u53d7\u640d<\/li>\n<li>\u4fb5\u8972\u6027\u816b\u7624\u751f\u9577\u9020\u6210\u9762\u90e8\u816b\u8139\u548c\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31<\/li>\n<li>\u7576\u764c\u75c7\u4fb5\u8972\u773c\u7736\u6216\u8996\u795e\u7d93\u901a\u8def\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u8996\u529b\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u91cd\u5f71\uff08\u5fa9\u8996\uff09\u6216\u8996\u529b\u6a21\u7cca\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9871\u5167\u816b\u7624\u6d78\u6f64\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u62bd\u6410\u6216\u6027\u683c\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9838\u90e8\u6dcb\u5df4\u817a\u75c5\u8b8a\uff08\u9838\u90e8\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u816b\u5927\uff09\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u64f4\u6563<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9019\u4e9b\u75c7\u72c0\u8207 Esthesioneuroblastoma\uff08\u55c5\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff09\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u816b\u7624\u6703\u9010\u6f38\u963b\u7919\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u9f3b\u8154\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u55c5\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u5e72\u64fe\u5f71\u97ff\u55c5\u89ba\u611f\u77e5\u3002\u816b\u7624\u64f4\u6563\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u6cbf\u8457\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u7684\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9f3b\u8154\u7ac7\u8154\u548c\u9871\u5167\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u9019\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u5728\u75be\u75c5\u665a\u671f\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u9762\u90e8\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u75c7\u72c0\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u82e5\u80fd\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u55c5\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff08Esthesioneuroblastoma\uff09\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u75c5\u5fb5\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u7acb\u5373\u9032\u884c\u91ab\u7642\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ca\u6642\u4f5c\u51fa\u8a3a\u65b7\u3002\u6839\u64da\u5168\u6e2f\u591a\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u75c5\u4f8b\u7d93\u9a57\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u53ca\u65e9\u8b58\u5225\u8207\u8f03\u4f73\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u53ef\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u55c5\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff08Esthesioneuroblastoma\uff09\u7684\u5206\u671f\u548c\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6e96\u78ba\u8a55\u4f30Esthesioneuroblastoma\uff08\u55c5\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff09\u7684\u5206\u671f\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5224\u65b7\u9810\u5f8c\u53ca\u6c7a\u5b9a\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u5206\u671f\u5354\u8b70\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u570b\u969b\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u7576\u5730\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5340\u57df\u6027\u7684\u555f\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 1 \u671f - \u5167\u55c5\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624 (\u55c5\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624)\uff1a\u65e9\u671f\u8a3a\u65b7\u8207\u6cbb\u7642<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u816b\u7624\u9ad4\u7a4d\u8f03\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u9f3b\u8154\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4fb5\u5165\u5468\u570d\u7684\u9aa8\u982d\u6216\u9f3b\u7ac7\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u816b\u7624\u7684\u6700\u5927\u76f4\u5f91\u901a\u5e38\u5c0f\u65bc 2 \u516c\u5206\uff0c\u75c7\u72c0\u4e5f\u5f88\u8f15\u5fae\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u5fae\u5275\u624b\u8853\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9f3b\u5167\u7aba\u93e1\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u816b\u7624\u5207\u9664\u4e26\u4fdd\u7559\u9f3b\u8154\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5efa\u8b70\u8f14\u52a9\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u4ee5\u6e05\u9664\u816b\u7624\u908a\u7de3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728 AllCancer\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e64\u4ee5\u9999\u6e2f\u70ba\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u8d85\u904e 90%\uff0c\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u764c\u75c7\u5354\u6703\u7b49\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u985e\u4f3c\u570b\u969b\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u8b00\u800c\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 2 \u671f - \u5167\u80da\u5c64\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff08\u55c5\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff09\uff1a\u5340\u57df\u6027\u816b\u7624<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7b2c 2 \u671f\u4ee3\u8868\u816b\u7624\u64f4\u6563\u81f3\u9130\u8fd1\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u9f3b\u7ac7\u6216\u6709\u9650\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\u53d7\u7d2f\u3002\u816b\u7624\u5927\u5c0f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecb\u65bc 2 \u5230 4 \u516c\u5206\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6216\u7d2f\u53ca\u5c40\u90e8\u9f3b\u8154\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6703\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8f49\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u6b64\u968e\u6bb5\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u624b\u8853\u5207\u9664\uff0c\u5207\u9664\u908a\u7de3\u8f03\u5bec\uff0c\u4e26\u5b9a\u671f\u63a5\u53d7\u8853\u5f8c\u653e\u7642\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u5fa9\u767c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5305\u62ec\u8cea\u5b50\u675f\u5c04\u7dda\u5728\u5167\u7684\u5148\u9032\u6280\u8853\u5df2\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7642\u6548\uff0c\u53ef\u5c07\u9644\u5e36\u7d44\u7e54\u640d\u50b7\u548c\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u964d\u81f3\u6700\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u7b2c 2 \u671f\u5375\u7d30\u80de\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u5728 5 \u5e74\u5167\u6709 75-85% \u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u53ca\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u548c\u5805\u6301\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 3 \u671f - \u5167\u55c5\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624 (\u55c5\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624)\uff1a\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5c40\u90e8\u64f4\u6563<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7b2c 3 \u671f\u75be\u75c5\u5305\u62ec\u816b\u7624\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5165\u4fb5\u9130\u8fd1\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u773c\u7736\u3001\u9871\u9aa8\u6216\u9871\u8154\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9060\u7aef\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u75c7\u72c0\u986f\u8457\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u660e\u986f\u5f71\u97ff\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u7d50\u5408\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u624b\u8853\u5207\u9664\u3001\u5168\u9762\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u5316\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u591a\u5b78\u79d1\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u91dd\u5c0d\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u4ecb\u5165\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u63a2\u8a0e\u8840\u7ba1\u5167\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u7684\u7279\u7570\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c0d\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\u548c\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u7684\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u6539\u5584\u7642\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u4e9e\u6d32\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u5730\u5340\u5831\u544a\u7684 III \u671f\u60a3\u8005\u4e94\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u4ecd\u7136\u7a69\u5065\u800c\u8b39\u614e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ecb\u65bc 50% \u5230 70% \u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u5f37\u8abf\u983b\u7e41\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u76e3\u6e2c\u3001\u5168\u9762\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u53ca\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ecd\u662f\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 4 \u671f - Esthesioneuroblastoma (\u55c5\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624)\uff1a\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u8207\u6162\u6027\u7ba1\u7406\u6f5b\u529b<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7b2c 4 \u671f\u8868\u793a\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u64f4\u6563\u6216\u5ee3\u6cdb\u9871\u5167\u4fb5\u72af\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u764c\u75c7\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u64f4\u6563\u81f3\u9838\u90e8\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ad9\u6216\u9060\u7aef\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u80ba\u3001\u809d\u81df\u6216\u9aa8\u982d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8655\u7406\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u986f\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u5316\u7642\u7684\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u7642\u6cd5\u3001\u91dd\u5c0d\u816b\u7624\u7279\u7570\u6027\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u6a19\u9776\u7642\u6cd5\u3001\u5229\u7528\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b Allison \u548c Semenza \u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u652f\u63f4\u6027\u8b77\u7406\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n<li>AllCancer \u7684 4D \u6cbb\u7642\u6280\u8853\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5c07 IV \u671f\u764c\u75c7\u7ba1\u7406\u8f49\u578b\u70ba\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u6162\u6027\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50c5\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7642\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u4e9e\u6d32\u665a\u671f\u8840\u7ba1\u5167\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u9810\u6e2c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u5be9\u614e\u6a02\u89c0\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u4e09\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u5f98\u5f8a\u5728 20%-35% \u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u674e\u570b\u83ef\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u5289\u570b\u9f8d\u6559\u6388\u5728\u5167\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u63d0\u5021\u6301\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u5c07\u73fe\u6709\u7684 IV \u671f\u60c5\u6cc1\u9010\u6f38\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6162\u6027\u75c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408 AllCancer \u7684 2025 \u5e74\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u55c5\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff08Esthesioneuroblastoma\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u8207\u5316\u7642\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6311\u6230<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5316\u7642\u96d6\u7136\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642\u55c5\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff0c\u4f46\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u5c0d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u5316\u5b78\u6cbb\u7642\u4e3b\u8981\u91dd\u5c0d\u5feb\u901f\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u5340\u5206\u5065\u5eb7\u8207\u60e1\u6027\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5316\u5b78\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u9650\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5e7e\u7a2e\u4ee4\u4eba\u64d4\u5fc3\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u591a\u9054 78% \u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u9aa8\u9ad3\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u56b4\u91cd\u8ca7\u8840\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7d04\u6709 23% \u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u6709\u5fc3\u81df\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u9577\u671f\u7684\u5fc3\u81df\u554f\u984c\u6216\u5373\u6642\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5641\u5fc3\u3001\u5614\u5410\u3001\u9577\u671f\u75b2\u52de\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u75c5\u8b8a\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5316\u7642\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u5c0d\u5e74\u7d00\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u548c\u5df2\u6709\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u5c24\u5176\u68d8\u624b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u5291\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11\u6216\u505c\u85e5\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5f71\u97ff\u7642\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\uff1a\u7642\u6548\u53d7\u9650\u65bc\u56b4\u91cd\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u8207\u9577\u671f\u98a8\u96aa<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u6cbb\u7642\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u55c5\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624 (Esthesioneuroblastoma) \u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u4e5f\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u9650\u5236\u8207\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u61c9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u8f3b\u5c04\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u640d\u5bb3\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5468\u570d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u969c\u7919\u6216\u8a8d\u77e5\u969c\u7919\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u53e3\u8154\u4e7e\u71e5\uff08\u53e3\u8154\u548c\u9f3b\u8154\u4e7e\u71e5\uff09\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u9032\u98df\u3001\u547c\u5438\u548c\u6574\u9ad4\u8212\u9069\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u653e\u5c04\u8a98\u767c\u7684\u7e7c\u767c\u6027\u764c\u75c7 - \u4ee4\u4eba\u6182\u616e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u7f79\u60a3\u7e7c\u767c\u6027\u539f\u767c\u6027\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u6703\u589e\u52a0 300%\uff08JAMA Oncology\uff0c2023\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u6df1\u5ea6\u75b2\u52de\u3001\u76ae\u819a\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u653e\u5c04\u90e8\u4f4d\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u7d44\u7e54\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u8377\u723e\u8499\u5931\u8861\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9019\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u5c0d\u4e9e\u6d32\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5c24\u70ba\u986f\u8457\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e9e\u6d32\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u74b0\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u7b49\u5916\u5728\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u8655\u7406 Esthesioneuroblastoma\uff08\u55c5\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff09\u7684\u624b\u8853\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u4f75\u767c\u75c7<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u624b\u8853\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u8840\u7ba1\u5167\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u900f\u904e\u9871\u9762\u6216\u5fae\u5275\u5167\u8996\u93e1\u65b9\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u624b\u8853\u6cbb\u7642\u4ecd\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u6f5b\u5728\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u8853\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u8840\u5c0e\u81f4\u8840\u6db2\u52d5\u529b\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u53ca\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u8f38\u8840\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u624b\u8853\u5f8c\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u56e0\u63a5\u8fd1\u91cd\u8981\u795e\u7d93\u548c\u9871\u5167\u7d50\u69cb\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8166\u819c\u708e\u6216\u81bf\u816b\uff0c\u8907\u96dc\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u4f30\u8a08\u8d85\u904e 15%\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8166\u810a\u6db2 (CSF) \u6ef2\u6f0f\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5728 5-10% \u7684\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u8853\u4e2d\u90fd\u53ef\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u984d\u5916\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u548c\u5ef6\u9577\u6062\u5fa9\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9762\u90e8\u6bc0\u5bb9\u548c\u611f\u5b98\u7d50\u69cb\u529f\u80fd\u55aa\u5931\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u665a\u671f\u548c\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u7642\u6548\u4e0d\u4f73<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u5c0d\u65bc\u665a\u671f\u6216\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u80da\u80ce\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624 (Esthesioneuroblastoma) \u7684\u7642\u6548\u6709\u9650\u3002\u5728\u665a\u671f\u75be\u75c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c0\u53cd\u61c9\u7387\u986f\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5728\u9054\u5230\u53ef\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u816b\u7624\u7e2e\u5c0f\u65b9\u9762\u4f4e\u65bc 21%\u3002\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u5b58\u6d3b\u6a5f\u5236\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6297\u85e5\u73fe\u8c61\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>DNA \u4fee\u5fa9\u9175\u7d20\u6d3b\u6027\u589e\u5f37-\u8207\u57fa\u7dda\u6b63\u5e38\u7d30\u80de\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cEsthesioneuroblastoma \u7684\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u5728 DNA \u4fee\u5fa9\u9175\u7d20\u8868\u9054\u4e0a\u6709\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684 400% \u589e\u9577\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u9650\u5236\u8f3b\u5c04\u8a98\u767c\u7684 DNA \u640d\u50b7\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7642\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7531\u65bc\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7cd6\u9175\u89e3\u9014\u5f91 (Warburg \u6548\u61c9) \u548c\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u80fd\u5920\u8ff4\u907f\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5c0d\u7d30\u80de\u51cb\u4ea1\u7522\u751f\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u764c\u75c7\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027-\u816b\u7624\u5feb\u901f\u8abf\u6574\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u8010\u85e5\u6027\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u63a1\u53d6\u7a4d\u6975\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u816b\u7624\u4ecd\u80fd\u5b58\u6d3b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u4e9e\u6d32\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u9650\u5236\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u8840\u7ba1\u5167\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u8b8a\u5f97\u8907\u96dc\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u665a\u671f\u767c\u75c5 - \u60a3\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u665a\u671f\u767c\u75c5\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u6839\u6cbb\u6027\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5c0d\u66f4\u7a4d\u6975\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u56e0\u7d20 - \u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u5ef6\u8aa4\u548c\u5c08\u79d1\u816b\u7624\u7167\u8b77\u7684\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5c0d\u7d50\u679c\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u907a\u50b3\u8b8a\u7570\u548c\u5340\u57df\u74b0\u5883\u5f71\u97ff - \u4e59\u578b\u809d\u708e\u548c\u6162\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u6574\u9ad4\u767c\u708e\uff0c\u4f7f\u6cbb\u7642\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u8b8a\u5f97\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u8840\u7ba1\u5167\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u5c08\u79d1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u4ee3\u8b1d\u62b5\u6297\u6a5f\u5236\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u969c\u7919<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u8840\u7ba1\u5167\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9069\u61c9\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u969c\u7919\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u80fd\u529b\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u5728\u7a4d\u6975\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u589e\u6b96\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u7cd6\u9175\u89e3\u4ee3\u8b1d\u589e\u5f37 (Warburg \u6548\u61c9) - \u764c\u7d30\u80de\u6d88\u8017\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5065\u5eb7\u7d30\u80de\u9ad8\u7d04 200 \u500d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u91cf\u4f86\u9a45\u52d5\u62b5\u6297\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027-\u9ad8\u4ee3\u8b1d Estheshesioneuroblastoma \u816b\u7624\u901a\u5e38\u56b4\u91cd\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u4f5c\u70ba\u8f14\u52a9\u80fd\u91cf\u4f86\u6e90\u548c\u5e95\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u63f4\u589e\u5f37\u7684\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u5408\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7531\u65bc\u816b\u7624\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u91cd\u7d44\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u51cb\u4ea1\u901a\u8def\u6703\u5c0d\u7d30\u80de\u6bd2\u6027\u85e5\u7269\u7522\u751f\u6297\u85e5\u6027\uff0c\u986f\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u5316\u7642\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u8feb\u5207\u547c\u7c72\u6539\u5584\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u91dd\u5c0d\u7e96\u7dad\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5f31\u9ede\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u964d\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u4e26\u63d0\u9ad8\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u3002\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u7642\u6cd5\u7d44\u5408\u548c\u7cbe\u6e96\u91ab\u5b78\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u70ba\u986f\u8457\u6539\u5584\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u7642\u6548\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u9019\u8207 AllCancer \u7684 2025 \u5e74\u76ee\u6a19\u7dca\u5bc6\u7d50\u5408\uff1a\u5c07\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u80da\u80ce\u7624 (\u55c5\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624) \u5f9e\u81f4\u547d\u75be\u75c5\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What Is Esthesioneuroblastoma (Olfactory Neuroblastoma)? Esthesioneuroblastoma (Olfactory Neuroblastoma) is a rare malignant tumour that originates from the neuroectodermal cells in the olfactory neuroepithelium, located at the upper part of the nasal cavity near the cribriform plate. These specialized cells normally function in our sense of smell. Unfortunately, when they undergo malignant transformation, an aggressive cancer [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7921,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-7960","cancer_type","type-cancer_type","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cancer_type\/7960","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cancer_type"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cancer_type"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7921"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}