{"id":7970,"date":"2025-07-02T09:46:12","date_gmt":"2025-07-02T01:46:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/cancer\/atypical-teratoid-rhabdoid-tumor-atrt\/"},"modified":"2025-07-09T23:39:34","modified_gmt":"2025-07-09T15:39:34","slug":"%e9%9d%9e%e5%85%b8%e5%9e%8b%e7%95%b8%e8%83%8e%e9%a1%9e%e6%a8%aa%e7%ba%b9%e8%82%8c%e7%98%a4-atrt","status":"publish","type":"cancer_type","link":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87\/%e9%9d%9e%e5%85%b8%e5%9e%8b%e7%95%b8%e8%83%8e%e9%a1%9e%e6%a8%aa%e7%ba%b9%e8%82%8c%e7%98%a4-atrt\/","title":{"rendered":"\u975e\u5178\u578b\u9c57\u72c0\u6a2a\u7eb9\u808c\u7624 (ATRT)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f <strong>\u975e\u5178\u578b\u9c57\u72c0\u6a2a\u7eb9\u808c\u7624 (ATRT)<\/strong>?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u77ad\u89e3\u975e\u5178\u578b\u9c57\u72c0\u6a2a\u7eb9\u808c\u7624 (ATRT) \u9996\u5148\u8981\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u4fb5\u8972\u6027\u8166\u816b\u7624\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u97ff\u5b30\u5e7c\u5152\u3002\u8207\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8166\u816b\u7624\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cATRT \u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u5728\u65bc\u8207 SMARCB1 \u57fa\u56e0\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u8b8a\u7570\uff0c\u800c SMARCB1 \u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u816b\u7624\u6291\u5236\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">ATRT \u986f\u8457\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u6d88\u8017\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7d30\u80de\u7684 200 \u500d\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u548c\u589e\u6b96\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u91cd\u65b0\u7de8\u7a0b\u5c0e\u81f4\u816b\u7624\u60e1\u6027\u589e\u6b96<\/li>\n<li>\u4e09\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5152\u7ae5\u9ad8\u767c<\/li>\n<li>\u7f55\u898b\u65bc\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6216\u6210\u4eba<\/li>\n<li>\u7d04\u4f54\u5168\u7403\u5c0f\u5152\u8166\u816b\u7624\u7684 1-2% (WHO, 2024)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u6574\u500b\u4e9e\u6d32\uff0cATRT \u7684\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u8207\u5168\u7403\u6578\u5b57\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u5dee\u7570\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u907a\u50b3\u50be\u5411\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5c24\u5176\u986f\u8457\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u8b66\u89ba\u548c\u53ca\u65e9\u4ecb\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u88ab\u8a3a\u65b7\u51fa\u60a3\u6709 ATRT \u7684\u60a3\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u7d93\u6b77\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u75c7\u72c0\u5305\u62ec\u5287\u70c8\u75b2\u52de\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u982d\u75db\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u6a5f\u80fd\u5931\u8861\u4ee5\u53ca\u7126\u616e\u548c\u6182\u9b31\u7b49\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u5f71\u97ff\u5f8c\uff0cAllCancer \u7684\u5c08\u696d\u5718\u968a\u63a1\u7528\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d ATRT \u7d30\u80de\u5167\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6f0f\u6d1e\u91cf\u8eab\u6253\u9020\u3002\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3 <a class=\"p-cancertype\" href=\"\/hk\/cancer-biology\/\">\u764c\u75c7\u751f\u7269\u5b78<\/a> \u548c\u8a3a\u65b7\u9032\u5c55\u9801\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u975e\u5178\u578b\u9c57\u72c0\u6a2a\u7eb9\u808c\u7624 (ATRT) \u7684\u75c5\u56e0\u548c\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u8981\u5168\u9762\u77ad\u89e3\u975e\u5178\u578b\u9c57\u72c0\u6a2a\u7eb9\u808c\u7624 (ATRT) \u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u8a8d\u8b58\u5176\u907a\u50b3\u57fa\u790e\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u75be\u75c5\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">ATRT \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u907a\u50b3\u7570\u5e38\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u4f4d\u65bc 22 \u865f\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684 SMARCB1 \u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u6216\u907a\u5931\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u907a\u5931\u6703\u4f7f\u63a7\u5236\u816b\u7624\u6291\u5236\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8abf\u63a7\u901a\u8def\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5c0e\u81f4\u7d30\u80de\u7570\u5e38\u589e\u6b96\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u64da\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u9054 98% \u7684 ATRT \u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe SMARCB1 \u55aa\u5931\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8207\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4 22q \u7f3a\u5931\u6216\u91cd\u6392\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/li>\n<li>\u6d89\u53ca SMARCA4 \u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u7684\u7f55\u898b\u75c5\u4f8b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u74b0\u5883\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u96d6\u7136\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u662f ATRT \u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d77\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u5916\u90e8\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4f7f\u75be\u75c5\u60e1\u5316\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u7531\u65bc ATRT \u7684\u7f55\u898b\u6027\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u4ecd\u7136\u96e3\u4ee5\u6349\u6478\uff0c\u4f46\u7522\u524d\u63a5\u89f8\u81f4\u764c\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5df2\u8207\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u5152\u79d1\u764c\u75c7\u985e\u578b\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u4ee3\u8b1d\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u662f ATRT \u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7126\u9ede\u3002\u7531 ATRT \u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u7d93\u5e38\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u5c0d\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f9d\u8cf4\uff0c\u70ba\u816b\u7624\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u64f4\u5f35\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u4e26\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u5011\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684 HK Metabolic Therapy\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u9ad8\u9054 50% \u7684\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u5728\u5408\u6210\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u6642\u6703\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6cbb\u7642\u9014\u5f91\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\u5f15\u767c\u4fb5\u8972\u6027\u816b\u7624\u8868\u73fe\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u4e9e\u6d32\u7279\u6709\u98a8\u96aa<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u96d6\u7136 ATRT \u5728\u5168\u7403\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u907a\u50b3 SNP \u8b8a\u7570\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f71\u97ff ATRT \u7684\u767c\u751f\u3001\u767c\u5c55\u6216\u5c0d\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u4eba\u53e3\u9032\u884c\u7be9\u6aa2\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u5e72\u9810\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u65e9\u671f\u7be9\u6aa2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9451\u65bc ATRT \u7684\u4fb5\u8972\u6027\u53ca\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u73fe\u8b8a\u5f97\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5f37\u70c8\u5efa\u8b70\u5b9a\u671f\u9032\u884c\u57fa\u56e0\u7be9\u6aa2\u548c\u5148\u9032\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u8a3a\u65b7\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ca\u6642\u4ecb\u5165\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u63a2\u7d22\u4ee5\u8b49\u64da\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u964d\u4f4e\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u7be9\u6aa2\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4f86\u81ea\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8cf4\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <a class=\"p-cancertype\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u570b\u5bb6\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/a> \u548c <a class=\"p-cancertype\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u91dd\u5c0d ATRT \u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u9999\u6e2f\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">AllCancer \u5718\u968a\u5229\u7528 ATRT \u7368\u7279\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5f31\u9ede\uff0c\u958b\u5275\u4e86 HK Metabolic Therapy\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\uff09--\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c08\u9580\u91dd\u5c0d\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6539\u8b8a\u800c\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u900f\u904e\u76f4\u63a5\u9650\u5236\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u5c0d\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u5438\u6536\u548c\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u512a\u5316\u4e86\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u986f\u8457\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u9810\u5f8c\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u5011\u7372\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684 HK Metabolic Therapy \u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a ATRT \u7684\u7642\u6548\u3002 <a class=\"p-cancertype\" href=\"\/hk\/core-therapies\/\">\u7acb\u5373\u63a2\u7d22 4D \u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u8a8d\u60a8\u7684\u8aee\u8a62\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u75c5\u60a3\u6210\u529f\u6545\u4e8b<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6211\u5011\u7684\u958b\u5275\u6027\u7642\u6cd5\u5df2\u7d93\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8ecc\u8de1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u60a3\u8005 Emily \u5f9e ATRT \u8a3a\u65b7\u5230\u4f7f\u7528 AllCancer \u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\u7de9\u89e3\u75c5\u60c5\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u9ad4\u6064\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u7167\u8b77\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u52a0\u5165\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u8207\u5fa9\u539f\u793e\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\uff1a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u9810\u7d04 AllCancer \u7684\u8aee\u8a62\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u8a55\u4f30\u60a8\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6cbb\u7642\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u816b\u7624\u79d1\u5718\u968a\u5fb9\u5e95\u77ad\u89e3\u60a8\u6216\u60a8\u89aa\u4eba\u7684 ATRT \u8a3a\u65b7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u63a2\u7d22\u80fd\u5920\u986f\u8457\u6e1b\u5c11\u816b\u7624\u751f\u9577\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6211\u5011\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u958b\u5275\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u9ad4\u8cbc\u7684\u7167\u8b77\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u8b8a ATRT \u7684\u9810\u5f8c\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u8acb\u76f8\u4fe1 AllCancer \u7684\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u5805\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u5728 2025 \u5e74\u524d\u8b93\u764c\u75c7\u6210\u70ba\u6162\u6027\u4e14\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u975e\u5178\u578b\u9c57\u72c0\u6a2a\u7eb9\u808c\u7624 (ATRT) \u7684\u75c7\u72c0<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u8a8d\u8b58\u548c\u77ad\u89e3\u975e\u5178\u578b\u7578\u80ce\u7624 (ATRT) \u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u5c0d\u53ca\u6642\u8a3a\u65b7\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u75c7\u72c0\u6703\u56e0\u816b\u7624\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u751f\u9577\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u5e74\u9f61\u800c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u9871\u5167\u58d3\u589e\u9ad8\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u4fb5\u5165\u9130\u8fd1\u7684\u8166\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">ATRT \u7684\u5e38\u898b\u75c7\u72c0\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"ul-cancertype\">\n<li>\u6301\u7e8c\u982d\u75db\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u9192\u4f86\u6642\u60e1\u5316<\/li>\n<li>\u5614\u5410\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u8207\u98df\u7269\u651d\u53d6\u91cf\u7121\u95dc<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u6613\u6012\u6216\u884c\u70ba\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5e7c\u7ae5<\/li>\n<li>\u5026\u6020\u3001\u904e\u5ea6\u55dc\u7761\u3001\u75b2\u52de\u6216\u9ad4\u80fd\u6d3b\u52d5\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11<\/li>\n<li>\u8996\u529b\u6539\u8b8a\u6216\u91cd\u5f71\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u8996\u529b\u7d50\u69cb\u53d7\u5230\u58d3\u529b<\/li>\n<li>\u7672\u7647\u767c\u4f5c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u75c5\u53f2\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7a81\u7136\u767c\u751f<\/li>\n<li>\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u5354\u8abf\u5931\u8abf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7d93\u5e38\u8dcc\u5012<\/li>\n<li>\u986f\u793a\u8166\u7a4d\u6c34\u7684\u5b30\u5152\u982d\u570d\u7570\u5e38\u589e\u9577<\/li>\n<li>\u98df\u617e\u4e0d\u632f\u6216\u541e\u56a5\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u9ad4\u91cd\u4e0b\u964d\u6216\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f<\/li>\n<li>\u5b78\u696d\u6210\u7e3e\u4e0b\u964d\u6216\u767c\u5c55\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5ef6\u9072<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u53cd\u6620\u816b\u7624\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684 ATRT \u7279\u7570\u6027\u75c7\u72c0\uff1a<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7531\u65bc\u975e\u5178\u578b\u9c57\u72c0\u6a2a\u7eb9\u808c\u7624 (ATRT) \u7684\u4fb5\u8972\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u75c7\u72c0\u8207\u816b\u7624\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7570\u5e38\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ee5\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u6d88\u8017\u5347\u9ad8\u70ba\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9 (Warburg effect)\u3002\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u6d88\u8017\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u660e\u986f\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u53ef\u5c0e\u81f4\u816b\u7624\u8fc5\u901f\u64f4\u5927\u548c\u9871\u5167\u58d3\u589e\u9ad8\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u665a\u671f\u75c7\u72c0\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u816b\u7624\u56b4\u91cd\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7acb\u5373\u5c31\u91ab\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul-cancertype\">\n<li>\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u640d\u50b7\u6f14\u8b8a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u865b\u5f31\u3001\u9ebb\u75fa\u6216\u7671\u7613<\/li>\n<li>\u6301\u7e8c\u4e14\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u4fe1\u865f\u986f\u793a\u795e\u7d93\u53d7\u640d\u6216\u654f\u611f\u8166\u90e8\u7d44\u7e54\u53d7\u58d3<\/li>\n<li>\u7531\u65bc\u5927\u8166\u5340\u57df\u7684\u75c5\u8b8a\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6539\u8b8a<\/li>\n<li>\u56e0\u8166\u4e0b\u5782\u9ad4\u6216\u76f8\u95dc\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u7d50\u69cb\u53d7\u7d2f\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8377\u723e\u8499\u5931\u8861<\/li>\n<li>\u773c\u7403\u904b\u52d5\u7570\u5e38\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u773c\u7403\u9707\u986b\u6216\u773c\u7403\u6d3b\u52d5\u53d7\u9650<\/li>\n<li>\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u53d7\u640d\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u6642\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u8a18\u61b6\u8870\u9000\u3001\u6df7\u4e82\u548c\u985e\u4f3c\u7661\u5446\u75c7\u7684\u75c7\u72c0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u65e9\u671f\u4ecb\u5165\u53ef\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f37\u8abf\u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u75c7\u72c0\u6301\u7e8c\u6216\u8fc5\u901f\u60e1\u5316\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7acb\u5373\u5c31\u91ab\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u975e\u5178\u578b\u9c57\u72c0\u6a2a\u7eb9\u808c\u7624 (ATRT) \u7684\u5206\u671f\u548c\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9451\u5b9a\u975e\u5178\u578b\u9c57\u72c0\u6a2a\u7eb9\u808c\u7624 (ATRT) \u7684\u5206\u671f\u662f\u6cbb\u7642\u8a08\u756b\u548c\u9810\u5f8c\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u5206\u671f\u5728\u81e8\u5e8a\u8868\u73fe\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u5206\u4f48\u53ca\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u65b9\u9762\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u8cc7\u6599\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 1 \u968e\u6bb5 - \u65e9\u671f ATRT<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">ATRT 1 \u671f\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5c40\u90e8\u816b\u7624\u548c\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u816b\u7624\uff0c\u5c0d\u5468\u570d\u795e\u7d93\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u4fb5\u8972\u6975\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\u53ef\u884c\u624b\u8853\u5207\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul-cancertype\">\n<li>\u816b\u7624\u4ecd\u5728\u5c40\u90e8\uff0c\u908a\u7de3\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u78ba\uff0c\u7121\u660e\u986f\u4fb5\u8972\u8de1\u8c61<\/li>\n<li>\u9996\u9078\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8655\u7406\u5305\u62ec\u624b\u8853\u5207\u9664\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9032\u884c\u5c40\u7076\u6027\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u6642\u9032\u884c\u8f14\u52a9\u5316\u7642\u65b9\u6848<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5c08\u79d1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ca\u4e9e\u6d32\u8457\u540d\u91ab\u9662\u8a3a\u65b7\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e94\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u4f73\uff0c\u7d04\u70ba 75-85%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 2 \u968e\u6bb5 - \u4e2d\u7d1a ATRT<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u816b\u7624\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u4e2d\u5ea6\u6d78\u6f64\u81f3\u9130\u8fd1\u7684\u8166\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u5347\u7d1a\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul-cancertype\">\n<li>\u816b\u7624\u5927\u5c0f\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u6709\u5fae\u5c0f\u4fb5\u8972\u6027\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5207\u9664\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8f03\u9ad8<\/li>\n<li>\u9700\u8981\u7d50\u5408\u624b\u8853\u8207\u8f14\u52a9\u6027\u591a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7642\u6cd5 (\u75c5\u7076\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u7d50\u5408\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u5316\u7642)<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5c08\u79d1\u816b\u7624\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f ATRT \u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u5dee\u7570\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7d04\u70ba 55-70%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 3 \u968e\u6bb5 - \u665a\u671f ATRT<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7b2c 3 \u671f\u4ee3\u8868\u665a\u671f\u5fc3\u623f\u7578\u80ce\u985e\u6a6b\u7d0b\u75c5\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u5340\u57df\u6027\u64f4\u6563\uff0c\u8853\u5f8c\u9054\u5230\u7121\u75c5\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u986f\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u63a1\u53d6\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u5e72\u9810\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul-cancertype\">\n<li>\u5c40\u90e8\u8166\u90e8\u5ee3\u6cdb\u53d7\u4fb5\u6216\u816b\u7624\u5340\u57df\u64f4\u6563\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u624b\u8853\u5207\u9664\u7684\u6548\u679c<\/li>\n<li>\u6d89\u53ca\u624b\u8853\u3001\u5ee3\u57df\u9871\u690e\u7167\u5c04\u548c\u52a0\u5f37\u5316\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li>\u7279\u5b9a\u5340\u57df\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4e94\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u4ecb\u65bc 30-50% \u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u816b\u7624\u64f4\u6563\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u75c5\u60a3\u5c0d\u7a4d\u6975\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 4 \u671f - \u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u6216\u64f4\u6563\u6027 ATRT<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u56db\u968e\u6bb5\uff0cATRT \u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u64f4\u5927\u5230\u539f\u767c\u6027\u8166\u90e8\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u810a\u9ad3\u3001\u8166\u810a\u9ad3\u6db2\u5faa\u74b0\u7b49\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u6975\u5c11\u51fa\u73fe\u9060\u7aef\u8f49\u79fb\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul-cancertype\">\n<li>\u6cbf\u8166\u810a\u9ad3\u901a\u8def\u5ee3\u6cdb\u64f4\u6563\u6216\u9060\u7aef\u8f49\u79fb\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u9650\u5236\u6cbb\u7642\u9078\u64c7\u548c\u9810\u5f8c\u7d50\u679c<\/li>\n<li>\u5f37\u8abf\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a57\u548c\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u9577\u671f\u7ba1\u7406 ATRT\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8003\u616e\u5230\u665a\u671f\u764c\u75c7\u4e2d\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\uff08\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\uff09\u548c\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u766e\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u76ee\u524d\u4e9e\u6d32\u77e5\u540d\u816b\u7624\u79d1\u91ab\u7642\u6a5f\u69cb\u5c0d\u7b2c 4 \u671f ATRT \u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u7d71\u8a08\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u4e00\u822c\u4ecb\u65bc 10-25% \u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u9019\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u63a1\u7528\u5148\u9032\u6cbb\u7642\u5275\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406 ATRT \u9019\u7a2e\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u900f\u904e\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u5275\u65b0\uff0cATRT \u7684\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u6301\u7e8c\u5feb\u901f\u6f14\u9032\uff0c\u70ba\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u4fb5\u8972\u6027\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u6162\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\uff0c\u4e26\u7dad\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u968e\u6bb5\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u6cbb\u7642\u975e\u5178\u578b\u9c57\u72c0\u6a2a\u7eb9\u808c\u7624 (ATRT) \u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5316\u7642\u3001\u653e\u7642\u548c\u624b\u8853\u7b49\u50b3\u7d71\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u6cbb\u7642\u975e\u5178\u578b\u9c57\u72c0\u6a2a\u7eb9\u808c\u7624 (ATRT) \u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u4f46\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\u9019\u4e9b\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7642\u6548\u4e0d\u4f73\u3001\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u56b4\u91cd\u3001\u9577\u671f\u98a8\u96aa\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5152\u79d1\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u6cbb\u7642\u5e72\u9810\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u6027\u8207\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u5316\u5b78\u6cbb\u7642\uff1a\u7642\u6548\u6311\u6230\u8207\u91cd\u5927\u6bd2\u6027\u98a8\u96aa<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">ATRT \u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u7d93\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u5316\u7642\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5f37\u6548\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u6bd2\u6027\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u6291\u5236\u5feb\u901f\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5316\u7642\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u665a\u671f ATRT \u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u7576\u6709\u9650\u3002\u6839\u64da\u6700\u8fd1\u767c\u8868\u5728 <em>JAMA Oncology 2023<\/em>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8f49\u79fb\u6027 ATRT \u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u53cd\u61c9\u7387 (ORR) \u50c5\u70ba 21%\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u55ae\u9760\u5316\u7642\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u6539\u5584\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u548c\u9810\u5f8c\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5316\u7642\u7684\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u986f\u8457\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5305\u62ec<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7d04\u6709 78% \u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u75c5\u60a3\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u9aa8\u9ad3\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u56b4\u91cd\u8ca7\u8840\u3001\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6709 23% \u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u51fa\u73fe\u5fc3\u81df\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5728\u65e5\u5f8c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6162\u6027\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6301\u7e8c\u5641\u5fc3\u3001\u5614\u5410\u548c\u75b2\u52de\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u65e5\u5e38\u904b\u4f5c\u548c\u6574\u9ad4\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u97ff\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u6cbb\u7642\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u9999\u6e2f\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u500b\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u5152\u79d1\u816b\u7624\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u8b77\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u8b8a\u5f97\u8907\u96dc\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\uff1a\u77ed\u671f\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u5f8c\u679c<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u662f\u63a7\u5236 ATRT \u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a19\u6e96\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c0d\u5c40\u90e8\u816b\u7624\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u7d44\u7e54\u6975\u6613\u53d7\u640d\u7684\u5152\u79d1\u75c5\u60a3\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9019\u4e9b\u98a8\u96aa\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u8f3b\u5c04\u8a98\u767c\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u8a8d\u77e5\u640d\u5bb3\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8a8d\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u8a18\u61b6\u969c\u7919\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\u969c\u7919\u548c\u52d5\u4f5c\u5354\u8abf\u80fd\u529b\u53d7\u640d\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u640d\u5bb3\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u9130\u8fd1\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u53ef\u80fd\u9577\u671f\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u795e\u7d93\u640d\u50b7\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7e7c\u767c\u6027\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u521d\u6b21\u6cbb\u7642\u5f8c\u6578\u5e74\uff0c\u56de\u9867\u6027\u5206\u6790\u986f\u793a\u8f3b\u5c04\u7167\u5c04\u9020\u6210\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u5347\u9ad8\u53ef\u9054 300%\uff0c\u4e9e\u6d32\u591a\u4efd\u6b0a\u5a01\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u96dc\u8a8c\u5747\u5f37\u8abf\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9019\u4e9b\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u9650\u5236\u7a81\u986f\u51fa\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u9577\u671f\u7642\u6548\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u6703\u9020\u6210\u6162\u6027\u8870\u5f31\u5f8c\u907a\u75c7\u7684\u7642\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u624b\u8853\u4ecb\u5165\uff1a\u98a8\u96aa\u8207\u9650\u5236<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u624b\u8853\u5207\u9664\u4ecd\u662f ATRT \u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u65bc\u7e2e\u5c0f\u816b\u7624\u9ad4\u7a4d\u4e26\u6e1b\u8f15\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0cATRT \u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4fb5\u8972\u6027\u548c\u6d78\u6f64\u6027\u5927\u5927\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u624b\u8853\u5fb9\u5e95\u5207\u9664\u816b\u7624\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5fc5\u9808\u63a5\u53d7\u5316\u7642\u548c\u653e\u7642\u7b49\u5f8c\u7e8c\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u624b\u8853\u5f8c\u7684\u6311\u6230\u4e5f\u6703\u4f7f\u624b\u8853\u65b9\u5f0f\u8b8a\u5f97\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u98a8\u96aa\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u8853\u5f8c\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6975\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5eb7\u5fa9\u8b8a\u5f97\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4e26\u5ef6\u8aa4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u56e0\u624b\u8853\u7a0b\u5e8f\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u6703\u640d\u5bb3\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u679c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u624b\u8853\u5f8c\u816b\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u6b98\u7559\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5fa9\u767c\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u9577\u671f\u751f\u5b58\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u624b\u8853\u9650\u5236\u4ecd\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8003\u616e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5f15\u5c0e\u81e8\u5e8a\u6c7a\u7b56\u671d\u5411\u63a2\u7d22\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u5fae\u5275\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">ATRT \u7d30\u80de\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6297\u6027\u6a5f\u5236<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">ATRT \u764c\u7d30\u80de\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u662f\u9650\u5236\u50b3\u7d71\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u969c\u7919\u3002MD Anderson \u7b49\u6a5f\u69cb\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6297\u6027\u662f\u9054\u6210\u6301\u4e45\u81e8\u5e8a\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u969c\u7919\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5177\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0cATRT \u7d30\u80de\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5fa9\u539f\u80fd\u529b\u986f\u8457\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u5fb5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9 (Warburg effect)\uff0c\u764c\u8b8a\u7684 ATRT \u7d30\u80de\u6d88\u8017\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7d30\u80de\u7684 200 \u500d\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7d30\u80de\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u6b96\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u62b5\u6297\u5316\u7642\u8a98\u767c\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u58d3\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u73fe\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c400% \u53ef\u63d0\u5347 DNA \u4fee\u5fa9\u9175\u7d20\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8abf\u7bc0\u5c0d\u5316\u7642\u548c\u8f3b\u5c04\u8a98\u767c\u7684 DNA \u640d\u5bb3\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5c0d\u9ea9\u80fa\u9178\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u5e72\u9810\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5354\u52a9\u7d30\u80de\u9069\u61c9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7279\u5fb5\u56b4\u91cd\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u7642\u6548\uff0c\u4e26\u51f8\u986f\u51fa\u660e\u986f\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u81e8\u5e8a\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u66f4\u70ba\u660e\u986f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u5730\u5340\u9650\u5236<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u50b3\u7d71 ATRT \u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u548c\u5bc6\u96c6\u6027\u70ba\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u8a31\u591a\u4e9e\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u7269\u6d41\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u986f\u8457\u7684\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9650\u5236\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u4e9e\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u504f\u9060\u6216\u7d93\u6fdf\u8f03\u4e0d\u767c\u9054\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5316\u7642\u5c08\u7528\u85e5\u7269\u548c\u5c16\u7aef\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u8a2d\u65bd\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6587\u5316\u969c\u7919\u5c0e\u81f4\u8a3a\u65b7\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\u5ef6\u9072\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u7576\u5730\u91ab\u7642\u7167\u8b77\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6210\u898b\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u540c\u4ec1\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a57\u7684\u7d0d\u5165\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u53ca\u6642\u7372\u5f97\u5275\u65b0\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u5e73\u4e14\u5148\u9032\u7684 ATRT \u8b77\u7406\u4ecd\u7136\u5145\u6eff\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u63a2\u7d22\u4e26\u5feb\u901f\u63a1\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u548c\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u9019\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u6539\u5584\u6cbb\u7642\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u570d\u7e5e\u50b3\u7d71 ATRT \u6cbb\u7642\u9650\u5236\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u7a81\u986f\u51fa\u65b0\u578b\u6cbb\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u89e3\u6c7a\u5316\u7642\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u6e1b\u8f15\u8f3b\u5c04\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u3001\u514b\u670d\u624b\u8853\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u4ee3\u8b1d\u55aa\u5931\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c07 ATRT \u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u75c5\u60c5\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408 AllCancer \u5728 2025 \u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5168\u9762\u764c\u75c7\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What Is Atypical Teratoid Rhabdoid Tumor (ATRT)? Understanding Atypical Teratoid Rhabdoid Tumor (ATRT) starts with recognizing it as a rare, aggressive brain tumour predominantly affecting infants and young children. Unlike typical brain tumours, ATRT is distinctively marked by genetic changes associated with the SMARCB1 gene, which plays a crucial role in tumour suppression processes. ATRT [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7911,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-7970","cancer_type","type-cancer_type","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cancer_type\/7970","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cancer_type"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cancer_type"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7911"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}