{"id":7971,"date":"2025-07-02T09:49:35","date_gmt":"2025-07-02T01:49:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/cancer\/astrocytoma-brain-tumor-2\/"},"modified":"2025-07-09T23:39:34","modified_gmt":"2025-07-09T15:39:34","slug":"%e6%98%9f%e5%bd%a2%e7%b4%b0%e8%83%9e%e7%98%a4%e8%85%a6%e8%85%ab%e7%98%a4%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87%e9%a1%9e%e5%9e%8b","status":"publish","type":"cancer_type","link":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87\/%e6%98%9f%e5%bd%a2%e7%b4%b0%e8%83%9e%e7%98%a4%e8%85%a6%e8%85%ab%e7%98%a4%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87%e9%a1%9e%e5%9e%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff08\u8166\u816b\u7624\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f <strong>\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff08\u8166\u816b\u7624\uff09<\/strong>?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff08\u8166\u816b\u7624\uff09\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u8166\u764c\uff0c\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u662f\u8166\u90e8\u8ca0\u8cac\u652f\u63f4\u795e\u7d93\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u816b\u7624\u7684\u60e1\u6027\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5dee\u7570\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5f9e\u751f\u9577\u7de9\u6162\u7684\u4f4e\u5ea6\u816b\u7624\u5230\u4fb5\u8972\u6027\u7684 IV \u7d1a\u81a0\u8cea\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u3002\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u4e3b\u8981\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6210\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u9f61\u5c64\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e9e\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u4e86\u89e3\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff08\u8166\u816b\u7624\uff09\u9700\u8981\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u8a31\u591a\u764c\u75c7\u7d30\u80de\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a31\u70ba Warburg \u6548\u61c9\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u800c\u512a\u5148\u5229\u7528\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6c27\u6c23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u816b\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u6d88\u8017\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7d30\u80de\u7684 200 \u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\uff1a<\/strong> \u5f71\u97ff\u816b\u7624\u751f\u9577\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u986f\u8457\u589e\u5f37\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u589e\u5f37\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u7684\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u7d30\u80de\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u6b96\u548c\u816b\u7624\u7dad\u6301\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7f3a\u6c27\uff08\u4f4e\u6c27\uff09\u74b0\u5883\uff1a<\/strong> \u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u816b\u7624\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642\u8010\u85e5\u7684\u4f4e\u6c27\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u9019\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6839\u64da\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54 (WHO, 2024) \u7684\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u7d04\u6709 330,000 \u4eba\u7f79\u60a3\u5305\u62ec\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u5728\u5167\u7684\u8166\u764c\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9999\u6e2f\u5728\u5167\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u7684\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u5448\u73fe\u905e\u589e\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u60a3\u75c5\u7387<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7a81\u986f\u8166\u764c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u53e3\u6025\u901f\u8001\u5316\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u4e0d\u65b7\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8166\u816b\u7624\u662f\u9999\u6e2f 40 \u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u8a3a\u65b7\u51fa\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u764c\u75c7\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u3001\u53ca\u6642\u4ecb\u5165\u548c\u6539\u5584\u75c5\u60a3\u6559\u80b2\u5c0d\u65bc\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u4ecd\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u8eab\u5fc3\u5f71\u97ff<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u5305\u62ec\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u7684\u982d\u75db\u3001\u7672\u7647\u3001\u6027\u683c\u6539\u8b8a\u3001\u8996\u529b\u6a21\u7cca\u548c\u8a8d\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u640d\uff0c\u5c0d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u60c5\u7dd2\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8ca0\u64d4\u4e5f\u5f88\u6c89\u91cd\uff0c\u7126\u616e\u3001\u6291\u9b31\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u60c5\u7dd2\u56f0\u64fe\u662f\u8a3a\u65b7\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u4f34\u96a8\u75c7\u3002\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u53d7\u60e0\u65bc\u91cf\u8eab\u8a02\u505a\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u6027\u8b77\u7406\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5728\u9032\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u540c\u6642\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc3\u7406\u652f\u63f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff08\u8166\u816b\u7624\uff09\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u548c\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6709\u5e7e\u7a2e\u907a\u50b3\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u56e0\u7d20\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u907a\u50b3\u7a81\u8b8a\u3001\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5931\u8abf\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u66dd\u9732\u5171\u540c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u816b\u7624\u7684\u767c\u751f\u548c\u60e1\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u907a\u50b3\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u81f4\u764c\u57fa\u56e0\u548c\u6291\u764c\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7a81\u8b8a\u6216\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>IDH1\/IDH2 \u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\uff1a<\/strong> \u5e38\u898b\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7d1a\u7684\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u9810\u5f8c\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>TP53 \u7570\u5e38\uff1a<\/strong> \u5e38\u898b\u65bc\u4f4e\u5ea6\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u4e9e\u578b\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5176\u6291\u5236\u816b\u7624\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u53d7\u640d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>ATRX \u640d\u5931\u6216\u7a81\u8b8a\uff1a<\/strong> \u5f71\u97ff\u816b\u7624\u589e\u6b96\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u67d0\u4e9b\u985e\u578b\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u9810\u5f8c\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>EGFR \u64f4\u589e\uff1a<\/strong> \u666e\u904d\u8207\u4fb5\u8972\u6027 IV \u7d1a\u81a0\u8cea\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u9032\u5c55\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u4ee3\u8b1d\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u5f71\u97ff<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u764c\u75c7\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u555f\u793a\u3002\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u5c0d\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u548c\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u548c\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u662f\u816b\u7624\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u9577\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u75c7\uff1a<\/strong> \u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u6c27\u6c23\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u4ecd\u6703\u5229\u7528\u7cd6\u9175\u89e3\u4f86\u7522\u751f ATP\uff0c\u9019\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Glutamine Dependency\uff1a<\/strong> \u7d04\u6709 50% \u7684\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u5229\u7528\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u4f86\u88fd\u9020\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u548c\u50b3\u5c0e\u751f\u9577\u8a0a\u865f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u66b4\u9732\u65bc\u8f3b\u5c04\u3001\u67d0\u4e9b\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u96fb\u78c1\u5834\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u8f3b\u5c04\u66b4\u9732\uff1a<\/strong> \u91ab\u7642\u5e72\u9810\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u96fb\u96e2\u8f3b\u5c04\uff08\u6cbb\u7642\u6027\u8f3b\u5c04\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u8a8d\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5316\u5b78\u54c1\u66b4\u9732\uff1a<\/strong> \u8077\u696d\u4e0a\u63a5\u89f8\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5b78\u54c1\u3001\u6bba\u87f2\u5291\u548c\u6eb6\u5291\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u4e0a\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u9019\u4fc3\u4f7f\u9999\u6e2f\u5236\u8a02\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u8077\u696d\u5b89\u5168\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u98a8\u96aa\u8207\u9810\u9632\u63aa\u65bd<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u96d6\u7136\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u764c\u75c7\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u8166\u816b\u7624\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u8f03\u4e0d\u986f\u8457\uff0c\u4f46\u67d0\u4e9b\u95dc\u806f\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u53d7\u640d\uff1a<\/strong> \u514d\u75ab\u6291\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u500b\u4eba\u5bb9\u6613\u7f79\u60a3\u67d0\u4e9b\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u4e9e\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u98f2\u98df\u5f71\u97ff\uff1a<\/strong> \u65b0\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u826f\u98f2\u98df\u7fd2\u6163\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6162\u6027\u767c\u708e\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u81a0\u8cea\u7624\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9999\u6e2f\u7368\u7279\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7d50\u69cb\u5f37\u8abf\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9810\u9632\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b9a\u671f\u70ba\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u65cf\u7fa4\u9032\u884c\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7be9\u6aa2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9032\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u73fe\u6709\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u8077\u696d\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u9f13\u52f5\u65e9\u671f\u7be9\u6aa2<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\"> \u65e9\u671f\u7be9\u6aa2\u548c\u53ca\u6642\u4ecb\u5165\u5c0d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u9810\u5f8c\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u57fa\u790e\u5efa\u8a2d\u5f37\u70c8\u5efa\u8b70\u66b4\u9732\u65bc\u8f03\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u3001\u5df2\u77e5\u907a\u50b3\u50be\u5411\u6216\u8f3b\u5c04\u53f2\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u9032\u884c\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a55\u4f30\u548c\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u6aa2\u67e5 (\u78c1\u529b\u5171\u632f\u6383\u63cf\u3001\u96fb\u8166\u65b7\u5c64\u6383\u63cf)\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u8aee\u8a62\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u8207\u63a2\u7d22\u5275\u65b0<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5411\u5177\u6709\u5275\u65b0\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6cbb\u7642\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u5c08\u5bb6\u8aee\u8a62\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u9810\u5f8c\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u5728 <strong>\u6240\u6709\u764c\u75c7<\/strong>\u6211\u5011\u8207\u6df1\u5733\u524d\u6d77\u6cf0\u5eb7\u548c MD Anderson \u7b49\u9802\u5c16\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u95dc\u4fc2\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7d1a\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u8a3a\u65b7\u548c\u8f49\u578b\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u63a2\u7d22\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u5730 <a href=\"\/hk\/core-therapies\/\" class=\"p-cancertype\">4D \u6cbb\u7642\u6539\u8b8a\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff08\u8166\u816b\u7624\uff09\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f<\/a> \u5229\u7528\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u5f31\u9ede\uff0c\u5728 2025 \u5e74\u524d\u9054\u5230\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff08\u8166\u816b\u7624\uff09\u7684\u75c7\u72c0<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff08Astrocytoma\uff09\u5c6c\u65bc\u8166\u816b\u7624\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u662f\u8166\u90e8\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u6703\u56e0\u816b\u7624\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u751f\u9577\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u4fb5\u8972\u7a0b\u5ea6\u800c\u7570\u3002\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u75c7\u72c0\u53ef\u986f\u8457\u6539\u5584\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\u548c\u9810\u5f8c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff08\u8166\u816b\u7624\uff09\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u75c7\u72c0<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u982d\u75db\uff1a\u6301\u7e8c\u3001\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u65e9\u4e0a\u8f03\u70ba\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u54b3\u55fd\u6216\u9ad4\u529b\u6d88\u8017\u800c\u60e1\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u795e\u7d93\u7f3a\u9677\uff1a\u5f71\u97ff\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e00\u5074\u7684\u865b\u5f31\u3001\u9ebb\u75fa\u6216\u7671\u7613\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u8166\u90e8\u5340\u57df\u53d7\u640d\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7672\u7647\u767c\u4f5c\uff1a\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u96fb\u6d41\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u5f9e\u7d30\u5fae\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u62bd\u6410\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u8a8d\u77e5\u548c\u4eba\u683c\u6539\u8b8a\uff1a\u7531\u65bc\u816b\u7624\u5f71\u97ff\u8166\u90e8\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u53d7\u640d\u3001\u6df7\u4e82\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u4e0d\u7a69\u3001\u6613\u6012\u6216\u6291\u9b31\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u5354\u8abf\u969c\u7919\uff1a\u51fa\u73fe\u884c\u8d70\u56f0\u96e3\u6216\u57f7\u884c\u7cbe\u7d30\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u5c0f\u8166\u53d7\u7d2f\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u8207\u9032\u9910\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u5641\u5fc3\u548c\u5614\u5410\uff0c\u5e38\u56e0\u70ba\u9871\u5167\u58d3 (ICP) \u5347\u9ad8\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u8996\u89ba\u969c\u7919\uff1a\u8996\u529b\u6a21\u7cca\u3001\u96d9\u91cd\u8996\u529b\u6216\u9031\u908a\u8996\u529b\u55aa\u5931\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u816b\u7624\u63a5\u8fd1\u8996\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u901a\u8def\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u8a00\u8a9e\u969c\u7919 (dysphasia \u6216 aphasia)\uff1a\u5728\u8166\u90e8\u8a00\u8a9e\u63a7\u5236\u5340\u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u816b\u7624\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u75b2\u52de\u548c\u55dc\u7761\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u751f\u7406\u58d3\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u816b\u7624\u5206\u671f\u7684\u75c7\u72c0<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u5e38\u56e0\u816b\u7624\u7684\u5206\u671f\u548c\u7b49\u7d1a\u800c\u7570\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"h4-cancertype\">\u7b2c 1 \u671f - \u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff08\u8166\u816b\u7624\uff09<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5076\u723e\u6709\u8f15\u5fae\u7684\u982d\u75db\u6216\u7d30\u5fae\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6709\u8f15\u5fae\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52d5\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\u6975\u5c0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u964d\u4f4e\u767c\u4f5c\u983b\u7387\u548c\u6e1b\u8f15\u56b4\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"h4-cancertype\">\u7b2c 2 \u671f - \u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff08\u8166\u816b\u7624\uff09<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u982d\u75db\u548c\u767c\u4f5c\u7684\u983b\u7387\u548c\u5f37\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u660e\u986f\u75b2\u52de\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u6ce2\u52d5\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u51fa\u73fe\u8f15\u5ea6\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"h4-cancertype\">\u7b2c 3 \u671f - \u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff08\u8166\u816b\u7624\uff09<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u5c0d\u65e5\u5e38\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u660e\u986f\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u611f\u5b98\u969c\u7919\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6301\u7e8c\u56b4\u91cd\u982d\u75db\u3001\u767c\u4f5c\u7387\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u683c\u548c\u8a8d\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u8f03\u5927\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"h4-cancertype\">\u7b2c 4 \u671f - \u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff08\u8166\u816b\u7624\uff09<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7671\u7613\u3001\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u8996\u529b\u969c\u7919\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6301\u7e8c\u8a8d\u77e5\u9000\u5316\u3001\u56b4\u91cd\u5fc3\u7406\u56f0\u64fe\u3001\u9577\u671f\u75b2\u52de\u548c\u56b4\u91cd\u767c\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9871\u5167\u58d3\u589e\u9ad8\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u5287\u70c8\u982d\u75db\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u5614\u5410\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u6e1b\u9000\u6216\u660f\u8ff7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff08\u8166\u816b\u7624\uff09\u5206\u671f\u53ca\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u662f\u6839\u64da\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\uff08WHO\uff09\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u4f86\u5206\u7d1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6307\u5f15\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u9810\u5f8c\u9810\u6e2c\u3002\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u53ca\u9810\u5f8c\u60c5\u6cc1\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea6\u6709\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u5730\u5340\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u8981\u8003\u616e\u5230\u816b\u7624\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u5e74\u9f61\u548c\u6574\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 1 \u671f\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624 (\u5c40\u90e8\u3001\u4f4e\u5ea6)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\u3001\u7de9\u6162\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u5728\u653e\u5c04\u5f71\u50cf\u4e0a\u5448\u826f\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7279\u5fb5\u70ba\u975e\u6ef2\u900f\u6027\u751f\u7269\u5b78\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u6307\u6a19\u6e2c\u8a66\u986f\u793a\u6839\u64da Warburg \u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6975\u5c11\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\u6cbb\u7642\u5305\u62ec\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u624b\u8853\u5207\u9664\uff0c\u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u75c5\u60a3\u800c\u8a00\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6839\u6cbb\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u6975\u4f73\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u8d85\u904e 90%\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 2 \u671f\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624 (\u7030\u6f2b\u6027\u3001\u4f4e\u4e2d\u5ea6\u7b49\u7d1a)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5411\u5468\u570d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u8166\u7d44\u7e54\u64f4\u6563\u548c\u6d78\u6f64\u6027\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u75c7\u72c0\u56b4\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9010\u6f38\u60e1\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8de1\u8c61\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u5438\u6536\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\u589e\u5f37\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7d9c\u5408\u6cbb\u7642\u5305\u62ec\u624b\u8853\u5207\u9664\u7d50\u5408\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u548c\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u5316\u7642\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u816b\u7624\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u53e3\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6cbb\u7642\u5f8c\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u7d04\u70ba 70-85%\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 3 \u671f\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624 (\u975e\u5f48\u6027\u3001\u4e2d\u9ad8\u7d1a)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u548c\u589e\u6b96\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u5165\u4fb5\u9130\u8fd1\u7684\u8166\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6307\u6a19\uff08\u5982\u4e73\u9178\u7522\u751f\uff09\u986f\u8457\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u8207\u4fb5\u8972\u6027 Warburg \u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u624b\u8853\u4ecb\u5165\u3001\u9ad8\u5291\u91cf\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91dd\u5c0d\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5f31\u9ede\u6240\u91cf\u8eab\u6253\u9020\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u5316\u7642\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u4ecb\u65bc 50-70% \u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u4ecb\u5165\u7684\u53ca\u6642\u6027\u548c\u816b\u7624\u5207\u9664\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 4 \u671f\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624 (\u591a\u5f62\u6027\u80f6\u8d28\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff0c\u9ad8\u5206\u5316)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6700\u5177\u4fb5\u8972\u6027\u7684\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u9032\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u5165\u4fb5\u548c\u7834\u58de\u795e\u7d93\u7d44\u7e54\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6fc0\u9032\u7684 Warburg \u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u56b4\u91cd\u5347\u9ad8\u4ee5\u53ca\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u4f9d\u8cf4\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u591a\u5b78\u79d1\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u624b\u8853\u3001\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u6a19\u9776\u5316\u7642\u548c\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22 FDA \u548c EMA \u6838\u51c6\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5118\u7ba1\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6230\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u5e73\u5747\u7d04\u70ba 20-30%\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9776\u5411\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\u7b49\u5275\u65b0\u7642\u6cd5\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u75c7\u72c0\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u75c5\u60c5\u7a69\u5b9a\u6709\u986f\u8457\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u4e26\u671d\u8457 AllCancer \u7684 2025 \u5e74\u76ee\u6a19\u9081\u9032\uff0c\u5c07\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff08\u8166\u816b\u7624\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u5316\u7642\u5728\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff08\u8166\u816b\u7624\uff09\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u7684\u6311\u6230<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\uff0c\u5316\u7642\u662f\u6cbb\u7642\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff08\u8166\u816b\u7624\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5316\u5b78\u7642\u6cd5\u61c9\u7528\u983b\u7e41\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u9650\u5236\u548c\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u63a5\u53d7\u5316\u7642\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u7d93\u6b77\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u9aa8\u9ad3\u6291\u5236\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u7d04 78% \u7684\u75c5\u60a3\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5c0d\u611f\u67d3\u548c\u8ca7\u8840\u7684\u6613\u611f\u6027\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7d04\u6709 23% \u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u767c\u751f\u5fc3\u81df\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u9577\u671f\u7684\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5641\u5fc3\u548c\u5614\u5410\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u548c\u71df\u990a\uff0c\u4f7f\u75c5\u60a3\u5c0d\u5316\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4f9d\u5f9e\u6027\u8b8a\u5f97\u8907\u96dc\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u5316\u7642\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u66ff\u83ab\u5511\u80fa (temozolomide) \u548c\u5361\u83ab\u53f8\u6c40 (carmustine)\uff0c\u5c0d\u665a\u671f\u816b\u7624\u7684\u7642\u6548\u6709\u9650\u3002\u63a1\u7528\u50b3\u7d71\u5316\u7642\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7642\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u53cd\u61c9\u7387\u5f88\u5c11\u8d85\u904e 21%\uff0c\u9019\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u5404\u500b\u816b\u7624\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u7684\u816b\u7624\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e9f\u9700\u5275\u65b0\u6cbb\u7642\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff08\u8166\u816b\u7624\uff09\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u9650\u5236<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u65bc\u6839\u9664\u816b\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u6216\u7e2e\u5c0f\u816b\u7624\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u986f\u8457\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\u3002\u5728\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7d93\u5e38\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5305\u62ec<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u8166\u7d44\u7e54\u53d7\u640d\u53ca\u8a8d\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u9000\u5316\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u8fd1\u534a\u6578\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7642\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u53ca\u57f7\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8f3b\u5c04\u58de\u6b7b\uff08Radiation necrosis\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u9ede\u662f\u8166\u90e8\u8f3b\u7167\u5340\u57df\u7684\u50b7\u53e3\u7652\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u53d7\u640d\u548c\u7d44\u7e54\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u812b\u9aee\u548c\u982d\u76ae\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u81ea\u5c0a\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9ad8\u5291\u91cf\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u8207\u7e7c\u767c\u6027\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\u6709\u95dc\uff0c2023 \u5e74\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u6703\u6703\u520a\u300b\uff08JAMA Oncology\uff09\u520a\u767b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u7f79\u60a3\u65b0\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u6703\u589e\u52a0 300%\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u98a8\u96aa\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u70ba\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u5927\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u7684\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u60a3\u8005\u5c0b\u6c42\u66f4\u7cbe\u78ba\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u3001\u5275\u50b7\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u624b\u8853\u4ecb\u5165\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u624b\u8853\u5207\u9664\u4ecd\u662f\u6cbb\u7642\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff08\u8166\u816b\u7624\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u5207\u9664\u816b\u7624\u548c\u7de9\u89e3\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u8853\u7684\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u4ecd\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u611f\u67d3\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8166\u819c\u708e\u548c\u624b\u8853\u90e8\u4f4d\u611f\u67d3\uff09\u662f\u5927\u7d04 10-15% \u7684\u8853\u5f8c\u75c5\u60a3\u6240\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u7cbe\u7d30\u7684\u816b\u7624\u62bd\u53d6\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u614e\u640d\u50b7\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u8166\u90e8\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u640d\u50b7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u624b\u8853\u5f8c\u6703\u6709\u51fa\u8840\u548c\u4e2d\u98a8\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u5c0d\u7167\u8b77\u8005\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u7167\u8b77\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u90fd\u6709\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u8853\u7684\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u9577\u671f\u4f4f\u9662\uff0c\u5c0d\u75c5\u4eba\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u9020\u6210\u5fc3\u7406\u58d3\u529b\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7b49\u4eba\u53e3\u7a20\u5bc6\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5c08\u79d1\u795e\u7d93\u5916\u79d1\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5287\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5f37\u624b\u8853\u5b89\u5168\u898f\u7a0b\u548c\u5fae\u5275\u5275\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u62b5\u6297\u6a5f\u5236\uff1a\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5fa9\u539f\u80fd\u529b<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff08\u8166\u816b\u7624\uff09\u7d30\u80de\u64c1\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u64fa\u812b\u50b3\u7d71\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u675f\u7e1b\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u900f\u904e\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6297\u6027\u6a5f\u5236\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u986f\u8457\u7684\u5fa9\u539f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>400%\u589e\u52a0DNA\u4fee\u5fa9\u9175\u7d20\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5feb\u901f\u9006\u8f49\u6cbb\u7642\u6027DNA\u640d\u50b7\uff0c\u986f\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u5316\u5b78\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u548c\u7a40\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\u589e\u52a0 - \u4e00\u822c\u7a31\u70ba Warburg \u6548\u61c9\u548c\u7a40\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u4e0a\u766e - \u5728\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u58d3\u529b\u4e0b\u88dc\u52a9\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u9577\u548c\u589e\u6b96\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6297\u51cb\u4ea1\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\u548c\u816b\u7624\u6291\u5236\u57fa\u56e0 (\u5982 p53) \u7684\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u58d3\u529b\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e26\u7522\u751f\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9019\u4e9b\u6a5f\u5236\u8b93\u816b\u7624\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u8f2a\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u5f8c\u4ecd\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u5fa9\u767c\uff0c\u5c0d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u9810\u5f8c\u7522\u751f\u986f\u8457\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u589e\u5f37\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9069\u61c9\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u56e0\u7d20\u5236\u5b9a\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5e72\u9810\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u50cf\u9999\u6e2f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9ad8\u767c\u75c5\u5730\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\u53ca\u5730\u5340\u9650\u5236<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u7684\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u6cbb\u7642\u9762\u81e8\u7368\u7279\u7684\u5730\u5340\u6027\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u672c\u5340\u57df\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u7d93\u5e38\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u554f\u984c<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u91ab\u7642\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0d\u582a\u8ca0\u8377\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u50cf\u8a3a\u65b7\u3001\u624b\u8853\u6392\u671f\u53ca\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7167\u8b77\u7684\u5ef6\u8aa4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u548c\u816b\u7624\u91ab\u5e2b\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u6642\u9593\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5c16\u7aef\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u8655\u7406\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u75c5\u60a3\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u3001\u591a\u5b78\u79d1\u4ecb\u5165\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9019\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u5c0e\u81f4\u8a31\u591a\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u6210\u6548\u4e0d\u5f70\uff0c\u7a81\u986f\u51fa\u5340\u57df\u764c\u75c7\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u9700\u8981\u6539\u5584\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9818\u57df\u3002\u5c0d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u8ca1\u52d9\u3001\u57fa\u790e\u5efa\u8a2d\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e9e\u6d32\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u7642\u6548\u548c\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff08\u8166\u816b\u7624\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u547c\u8072<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9451\u65bc\u661f\u5f62\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff08\u8166\u816b\u7624\uff09\u6a19\u6e96\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u7f3a\u9ede - \u5316\u7642\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u3001\u624b\u8853\u98a8\u96aa\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u548c\u5340\u57df\u9650\u5236 - \u5275\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4e0d\u722d\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u65bc\u7279\u5225\u91dd\u5c0d\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u7368\u7279\u7684\u5f31\u9ede\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6e1b\u5c11\u5c0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u9644\u5e36\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5c07\u9032\u6b65\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u6539\u5584\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u7642\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6211\u5011\u9f13\u52f5\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u7167\u8b77\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u7642\u6548\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5c07\u661f\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408 2025 \u5e74\u53ca\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u5c16\u7aef\u764c\u75c7\u7167\u8b77\u6a19\u6e96\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What Is Astrocytoma (Brain Tumor)? Astrocytoma (Brain Tumor) belongs to a group of brain cancers originating from astrocytes, star-shaped cells in the brain responsible for supporting nerve function. These tumors vary widely in malignancy, from slow-growing, low-grade tumors to aggressive Grade IV glioblastomas. Astrocytomas occur predominantly in adults, although younger populations can be affected, with [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-7971","cancer_type","type-cancer_type","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cancer_type\/7971","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cancer_type"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cancer_type"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}