{"id":7984,"date":"2025-07-02T10:27:42","date_gmt":"2025-07-02T02:27:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/cancer\/ureter-renal-pelvis-cancer-upper-urinary-tract-urothelial-carcinoma-2\/"},"modified":"2025-07-02T19:12:36","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T11:12:36","slug":"%e8%bc%b8%e5%b0%bf%e7%ae%a1%e8%85%8e%e7%9b%82%e7%99%8c-%e4%b8%8a%e5%b0%bf%e8%b7%af%e5%b0%bf%e8%b7%af%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%ae%e7%99%8c-%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87%e9%a1%9e%e5%9e%8b","status":"publish","type":"cancer_type","link":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87\/%e8%bc%b8%e5%b0%bf%e7%ae%a1%e8%85%8e%e7%9b%82%e7%99%8c-%e4%b8%8a%e5%b0%bf%e8%b7%af%e5%b0%bf%e8%b7%af%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%ae%e7%99%8c-%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87%e9%a1%9e%e5%9e%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8f38\u5c3f\u7ba1\u8207\u814e\u76c2\u764c\uff08\u4e0a\u5c3f\u8def\u5c3f\u8def\u4e0a\u76ae\u764c\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f <strong>\u8f38\u5c3f\u7ba1\u8207\u814e\u76c2\u764c\uff08\u4e0a\u5c3f\u8def\u5c3f\u8def\u4e0a\u76ae\u764c\uff09<\/strong>?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\"><strong>\u8f38\u5c3f\u7ba1\u8207\u814e\u76c2\u764c\uff08\u4e0a\u5c3f\u8def\u5c3f\u8def\u4e0a\u76ae\u764c\uff09<\/strong>\u5c3f\u9053\u4e0a\u76ae\u764c (upper tract urothelial carcinoma\uff0cUTUC) \u662f\u6307\u5728\u8f38\u5c3f\u7ba1\u6216\u814e\u76c2\u5167\u58c1\u7684\u7570\u5e38\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u9577\u3002\u9019\u8207\u8180\u80f1\u5167\u58c1\u7684\u5c3f\u8def\u4e0a\u76ae\u7d44\u7e54\u985e\u578b\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u75c5\u7406\u8207\u8180\u80f1\u764c\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5f9e\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5c3f\u9053\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u975e\u5e38\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba Warburg \u6548\u61c9\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9014\u5f91\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u53ef\u8b93\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u6d88\u8017\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u6b63\u5e38\u7d30\u80de\u5feb 200 \u500d\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u5145\u6eff\u6311\u6230\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u6b96\u548c\u5b58\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6839\u64da\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u6578\u64da(WHO, 2024)\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4e0a\u5c3f\u9053\u5c3f\u8def\u4e0a\u76ae\u764c\u7d04\u4f54\u6240\u6709\u5c3f\u8def\u4e0a\u76ae\u764c\u76845-7%\u3002\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u6574\u500b\u4e9e\u6d32\uff0c\u5176\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u9010\u6f38\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u5e74\u81f3\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u3002\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\u7279\u6709\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u7fd2\u6163\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u66dd\u66ec\u548c\u907a\u50b3\u50be\u5411\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u5340\u57df\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u672c\u5730\u5316\u610f\u8b58\u548c\u9810\u9632\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u96d6\u7136 UTUC \u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u80ba\u764c\u6216\u7d50\u8178\u76f4\u8178\u764c\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u764c\u75c7\u8f03\u70ba\u7f55\u898b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8a3a\u65b7\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u4e0a\u537b\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u4fb5\u8972\u6027\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u63a1\u7528\u6a19\u6e96\u8b77\u7406\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5fa9\u767c\u6216\u60e1\u5316\u3002\u9019\u6703\u9020\u6210\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u8840\u5c3f\uff08\u5c3f\u8840\uff09\u3001\u983b\u5c3f\u3001\u8179\u90e8\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u9ad4\u91cd\u4e0b\u964d\u548c\u75b2\u52de\u7b49\u75c7\u72c0\u6703\u986f\u8457\u5f71\u97ff\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u4e0d\u50c5\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u627f\u53d7\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u514b\u670d\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u7126\u616e\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3002AllCancer \u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u5c0e\u5411\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bcc\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u7167\u8b77\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684 4D \u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5f97\u734e\u79d1\u5b78\uff08Semenza \u535a\u58eb\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\u611f\u61c9\u767c\u73fe\u548c Allison \u535a\u58eb\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u5b78\u7a81\u7834\uff09\u4f86\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u764c\u75c7\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u5f31\u9ede\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5fb9\u5e95\u7ba1\u7406 UTUC\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5982\u9700\u6df1\u5165\u77ad\u89e3\u764c\u75c7\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u8a3a\u65b7\u5b78\uff0c\u8acb\u9020\u8a2a\u6211\u5011\u5c08\u5c6c\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8cc7\u6e90\uff1a <a class=\"p-cancertype\" href=\"\/hk\/cancer-biology\/\">\u764c\u75c7\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u89e3\u8aaa<\/a> \u548c <a class=\"p-cancertype\" href=\"\/hk\/diagnostics\/\">\u5148\u9032\u764c\u75c7\u8a3a\u65b7<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u8f38\u5c3f\u7ba1\u53ca\u814e\u76c2\u764c\uff08\u4e0a\u5c3f\u8def\u5c3f\u8def\u4e0a\u76ae\u764c\uff09\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u8207\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u77ad\u89e3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u548c\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20 <strong>\u8f38\u5c3f\u7ba1\u8207\u814e\u76c2\u764c\uff08\u4e0a\u5c3f\u8def\u5c3f\u8def\u4e0a\u76ae\u764c\uff09<\/strong> \u5c0d\u65bc\u65e9\u671f\u6aa2\u6e2c\u548c\u9810\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u90fd\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5df2\u77e5\u907a\u50b3\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u4e92\u52d5\u5c0d\u5176\u767c\u75c5\u6a5f\u7406\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u7279\u5b9a\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7a81\u8b8a\u6216\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f Lynch \u7d9c\u5408\u75c7 (\u907a\u50b3\u6027\u975e\u606f\u8089\u75c5\u7d50\u8178\u76f4\u8178\u764c)\uff0c\u6703\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0 UTUC \u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u7d04\u4f54\u907a\u50b3\u6027 UTUC \u75c5\u4f8b\u7684 15-20%\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3b\u8981\u816b\u7624\u6291\u5236\u57fa\u56e0 (\u5982 TP53) \u548c\u81f4\u764c\u57fa\u56e0 (\u5982 FGFR3) \u7684\u907a\u50b3\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u7a81\u8b8a\u4e5f\u8207 UTUC \u7684\u9032\u5c55\u548c\u4fb5\u8972\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u6709\u5ee3\u6cdb\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8106\u5f31\u6027<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u764c\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c3f\u9053\u764c\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u6703\u5229\u7528\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9014\u5f91\u4f86\u4fc3\u9032\u5176\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u751f\u9577\u548c\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8f49\u63db\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u5438\u6536\u7387\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u8207\u6b63\u5e38\u7d30\u80de\u76f8\u6bd4\u53ef\u589e\u52a0 200 \u500d\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7cd6\u9175\u89e3\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u7522\u751f ATP \u548c\u7d30\u80de\u589e\u6b96\u8207\u5b58\u6d3b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u751f\u7269\u91cf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u53ef\u70ba AllCancer \u7684\u5275\u65b0\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u4ecb\u5165\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u5438\u7159\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u8207\u4e0d\u5438\u7159\u8005\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5438\u7159\u6703\u5c07\u60a3 UTUC \u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u589e\u52a0\u4e09\u500d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u93ae\u75db\u5291\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u542b\u6709\u82ef\u4e59\u93ae\u75db\u5291\u7684\u85e5\u7269\uff08\u6b77\u4f86\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u9130\u8fd1\u5730\u5340\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u660e\u78ba\u8a8d\u70ba\u662fUTUC\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u65bc\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea (\u5305\u62ec\u82b3\u9999\u80fa\u548c\u806f\u82ef\u80fa) \u6703\u986f\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u7f79\u60a3\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u4e9e\u88d4\u7279\u6709\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u8da8\u52e2<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u7fd2\u6163\u5bcc\u542b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9e7d\u9183\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u82b3\u9999\u8abf\u5473\u54c1\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u98f2\u98df\u7fd2\u6163\u8207 UTUC \u767c\u75c5\u7387\u8f03\u9ad8\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6162\u6027\u814e\u81df\u75be\u75c5\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u548c\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u4f7f\u75c5\u60c5\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6613\u611f\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9451\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\u548c\u8a98\u767c\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7be9\u6aa2\u8b8a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u76ca\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0d\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u65cf\u7fa4\u800c\u8a00\u3002AllCancer \u7684\u5168\u9762\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u764c\u75c7\u7be9\u6aa2\u8a08\u756b\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u5148\u9032\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3b\u52d5\u627e\u51fa\u6613\u60a3\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ca\u6642\u63a1\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e72\u9810\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u907a\u50b3\u548c\u4ee3\u8b1d\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u5718\u968a\u5c31\u80fd\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u4e26\u5f37\u8abf\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u652f\u6301\u7684 4D \u7642\u6cd5\u7b49\u5275\u65b0\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u7de9\u89e3\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5982\u9700\u66f4\u591a\u95b1\u8b80\u5167\u5bb9\u548c\u6b0a\u5a01\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9f13\u52f5\u8a2a\u554f <a class=\"p-cancertype\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54<\/a> \u548c <a class=\"p-cancertype\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u570b\u5bb6\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/a> \u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u70ba\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u5bb6\u5c6c\u6709\u95dc\u764c\u75c7\u9810\u9632\u3001\u8a3a\u65b7\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u6559\u80b2\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\"><strong>\u73fe\u5728\u5c31\u63a2\u7d22\u6211\u5011\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684 4D \u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\u8f38\u5c3f\u7ba1\u53ca\u814e\u76c2\u764c\u75c7\uff08\u4e0a\u5c3f\u8def\u6ccc\u5c3f\u7cfb\u764c\uff09\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u7d50\u679c - \u7acb\u5373\u700f\u89bd\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7642\u6cd5\u9801\u9762\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u8f38\u5c3f\u7ba1\u53ca\u814e\u76c2\u764c\uff08\u4e0a\u5c3f\u8def\u5c3f\u8def\u4e0a\u76ae\u764c\uff09\u7684\u75c7\u72c0<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u65e9\u671f\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7ba1\u7406 <strong>\u8f38\u5c3f\u7ba1\u8207\u814e\u76c2\u764c\uff08\u4e0a\u5c3f\u8def\u5c3f\u8def\u4e0a\u76ae\u764c\uff09<\/strong>.\u53ca\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u75c7\u72c0\u53ef\u63d0\u65e9\u9032\u884c\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u4e26\u986f\u8457\u6539\u5584\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u9810\u5f8c\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u75c7\u72c0\u901a\u5e38\u56e0\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u548c\u90e8\u4f4d\u800c\u7570\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u816b\u7624\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u53ca\u5176\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u5305\u62ec<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u8840\u5c3f\uff08\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e2d\u6709\u8840\u6db2\uff09\uff1a\u8840\u6db2\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u898b\u6216\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u4e0b\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5230\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8179\u90e8\u6216\u4e0b\u80cc\u90e8\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u5e38\u70ba\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u8207\u9ad4\u529b\u6d3b\u52d5\u7121\u95dc\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7d93\u5e38\u5c3f\u8def\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5c0d\u6a19\u6e96\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6cbb\u7642\u6709\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6392\u7a7a\u8180\u80f1\u5f8c\u4ecd\u6709\u8180\u80f1\u4e0d\u9069\u6216\u5c3f\u6025\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad4\u91cd\u4e0b\u964d\u6216\u75b2\u52de\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0d\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u4e14\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u9ad4\u91cd\u4e0b\u964d\u6216\u75b2\u52de\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u98df\u617e\u4e0d\u632f\u548c\u5168\u8eab\u4e0d\u9069\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u96a8\u8457\u816b\u7624\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u548c\u66f4\u5177\u4fb5\u8972\u6027\uff0c\u75c7\u72c0\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u6703\u6f14\u8b8a\u548c\u64f4\u5927\u3002\u665a\u671f\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u5305\u62ec<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u7d93\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a55\u4f30\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u89f8\u53ca\u660e\u986f\u7684\u8179\u90e8\u6216\u9aa8\u76c6\u816b\u584a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7531\u65bc\u816b\u7624\u751f\u9577\u9020\u6210\u58d3\u529b\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u963b\u585e\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u75bc\u75db\u60e1\u5316\u53ca\u653e\u5c04\u75c7\u72c0\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7531\u65bc\u814e\u7a4d\u6c34\uff08\u5c3f\u6db2\u7a4d\u805a\u5c0e\u81f4\u814e\u81df\u81a8\u8139\uff09\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u5641\u5fc3\u548c\u5614\u5410\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6dcb\u5df4\u963b\u585e\u5c0e\u81f4\u817f\u90e8\u6d6e\u816b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56e0\u9577\u671f\u5c3f\u8840\u800c\u7e7c\u767c\u6027\u8ca7\u8840\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9019\u4e9b\u75c7\u72c0\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9 (Warburg effect)\uff0c\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u6703\u5f37\u70c8\u6d88\u8017\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u75b2\u52de\u4e4f\u529b\u3002\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u61c9\u7acb\u5373\u5c0b\u6c42\u91ab\u7642\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d7\u76ca\u65bc\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\u53ca\u6642\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u53ef\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u8f38\u5c3f\u7ba1\u53ca\u814e\u76c2\u764c\u75c7\uff08\u4e0a\u5c3f\u8def\u5c3f\u8def\u4e0a\u76ae\u764c\uff09\u7684\u5206\u671f\u53ca\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u77ad\u89e3\u764c\u75c7\u5206\u671f\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6e96\u78ba\u5224\u65b7\u9810\u5f8c\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e26\u61c9\u7528\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5728\u75c5\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u95dc\u9375\u89d2\u8272\u3002 <strong>\u8f38\u5c3f\u7ba1\u8207\u814e\u76c2\u764c\uff08\u4e0a\u5c3f\u8def\u5c3f\u8def\u4e0a\u76ae\u764c\uff09<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 1 \u671f - \u8f38\u5c3f\u7ba1\u53ca\u814e\u76c2\u764c<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9019\u4e9b\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\u3001\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u5c3f\u8def\u4e0a\u76ae\u6216\u56fa\u6709\u819c\u7684\u816b\u7624\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u4fb5\u5165\u808c\u8089\u7d44\u7e54\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u5668\u5b98\u70ba\u91cd\u9ede\u7684\u5fae\u5275\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u96f7\u5c04\u6d88\u878d\u6216\u5167\u8996\u93e1\u5207\u9664\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8f14\u52a9\u5316\u7642\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u7642\u6cd5\u53ef\u85c9\u7531\u91dd\u5c0d\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u7cd6\u9175\u89e3\uff08\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\uff09\u7684\u5148\u9032\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u5347\u7642\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7531\u65bc\u65e9\u671f\u6aa2\u6e2c\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\u53e3\u5831\u544a\u7684 5 \u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u6975\u4f73\uff0c\u8d85\u904e 90%\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 2 \u671f - \u8f38\u5c3f\u7ba1\u53ca\u814e\u76c2\u764c<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u764c\u75c7\u6703\u7a7f\u900f\u808c\u8089\u5c64\uff0c\u986f\u8457\u5f71\u97ff\u75be\u75c5\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u624b\u8853\u6cbb\u7642\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9996\u9078\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6839\u6cbb\u6027\u814e\u5207\u9664\u8853\u548c\u79fb\u9664\u8180\u80f1\u8896\u5e36\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65b0\u8f14\u52a9\u6216\u8f14\u52a9\u5316\u7642\u53ef\u512a\u5316\u7642\u6548\uff0c\u5728\u5289\u570b\u9f8d\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u5c08\u5bb6\u7387\u5148\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u964d\u4f4e\u5fa9\u767c\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9999\u6e2f\u5730\u5340\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\u5f8c\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u7d04\u70ba 70-85%\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 3 \u671f - \u8f38\u5c3f\u7ba1\u53ca\u814e\u76c2\u764c<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6b64\u665a\u671f\u5c40\u90e8\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u6703\u64f4\u6563\u81f3\u9130\u8fd1\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u7d44\u7e54\u6216\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5340\u57df\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5c0d\u6cbb\u7642\u9020\u6210\u986f\u8457\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u7d9c\u5408\u6cbb\u7642\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u6839\u6cbb\u6027\u814e\u5207\u9664\u8853\u7d50\u5408\u5316\u7642\u6216\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\u548c\u7cd6\u9175\u89e3\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u6027\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\u5df2\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6df1\u5733\u524d\u6d77\u6cf0\u5eb7\u4e0b\u5c6c\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u986f\u793a\uff0c5\u5e74\u751f\u5b58\u7387\u572850-70%\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5c0d\u5730\u5340\u764c\u75c7\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u7a4d\u6975\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 4 \u671f - \u8f38\u5c3f\u7ba1\u53ca\u814e\u76c2\u764c<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7b2c 4 \u671f\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u9060\u7aef\u8f49\u79fb\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u816b\u7624\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6cbb\u7642\u76f8\u7576\u8907\u96dc\u4e14\u5145\u6eff\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u5316\u7642\u7b49\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u6cbb\u7642\u6b77\u4f86\u90fd\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u7a81\u986f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9776\u5411\u548c\u7d50\u5408\u514d\u75ab\u7642\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7531\u5305\u62ec\u674e\u570b\u83ef\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u5167\u7684\u8457\u540d\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u5bb6\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u5148\u9032\u7814\u7a76\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u901a\u904e\u91dd\u5c0d\u764c\u75c7\u7368\u7279\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff08\u5982\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\uff09\uff0c\u5c07\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\u764c\u75c7\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u96d6\u7136\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u7d71\u8a08\u986f\u793a 3 \u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u7d04\u70ba 20-30%\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u5df2\u958b\u59cb\u5927\u5e45\u6539\u5584\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u8207 MD Anderson \u548c\u6df1\u5733\u524d\u6d77\u6cf0\u5eb7\u7b49\u5168\u7403\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\u9032\u884c\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u8a3a\u65b7\u3001\u591a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6cbb\u7642\u662f\u5ef6\u9577\u58fd\u547d\u548c\u6539\u5584\u9810\u5f8c\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u665a\u671f\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u7167\u8b77\u8005\u61c9\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5168\u9762\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u6cbb\u7642\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982 AllCancer \u7684 4D \u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a72\u7642\u6cd5\u5c07\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9776\u5411\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5316\u7642\u514d\u75ab\u7642\u6cd5\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u6539\u8b8a\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7642\u6548\u4e26\u6539\u5584\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u8a8d\u77e5\u548c\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7a81\u986f\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6230\u6027\u764c\u75c7\u985e\u578b\u7684\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u5f15\u5c0e\u60a3\u8005\u8d70\u5411\u6a02\u89c0\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u71c3\u8d77\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u8f38\u5c3f\u7ba1\u53ca\u814e\u76c2\u764c\uff08\u4e0a\u5c3f\u8def\u5c3f\u8def\u4e0a\u76ae\u764c\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">1.\u5316\u7642\u7684\u986f\u8457\u6bd2\u6027<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5316\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u96d6\u7136\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a3a\u65b7\u51fa\u60a3\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u537b\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u526f\u4f5c\u7528 <strong>\u8f38\u5c3f\u7ba1\u8207\u814e\u76c2\u764c\uff08\u4e0a\u5c3f\u8def\u5c3f\u8def\u4e0a\u76ae\u764c\uff09<\/strong>.\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u4f7f\u7528\u5f37\u6548\u7d30\u80de\u6bd2\u6027\u85e5\u7269\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u4e0d\u52a0\u9078\u64c7\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u5feb\u901f\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u660e\u986f\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u9aa8\u9ad3\u6291\u5236\uff0878% \u767c\u75c5\u7387\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u6709\u76f8\u7576\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u8005\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5fc5\u9700\u8840\u7d30\u80de\u88fd\u9020\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u56b4\u91cd\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u8ca7\u8840\u548c\u51fa\u8840\u904e\u591a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5fc3\u81df\u6bd2\u6027\uff0823% \u767c\u75c5\u7387\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u9806\u94c2\u548c\u5409\u897f\u4ed6\u6ff1\u7b49\u5316\u7642\u85e5\u7269\u6703\u8a98\u767c\u5fc3\u808c\u75c5\u8b8a\u3001\u5fc3\u5f8b\u5931\u5e38\u548c\u5fc3\u808c\u640d\u50b7\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u7f79\u60a3\u9577\u671f\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u814e\u6bd2\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u5316\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u7d93\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u9806\u94c2\u7b49\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u85e5\u7269\u6703\u5c0d\u814e\u81df\u9020\u6210\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u52a0\u91cd\u5c3f\u8def\u764c\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u814e\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u7919\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9019\u4e9b\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\u53cd\u61c9\u6703\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u65b7\u6216\u5291\u91cf\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u964d\u4f4e\u7642\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">2.\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u61c9\u8207\u98a8\u96aa<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u96d6\u7136\u5c40\u90e8\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u91dd\u5c0d\u764c\u75c7\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4f46\u5468\u570d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u7d50\u69cb\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u9644\u5e36\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u4e0a\u63a5\u8fd1\u8180\u80f1\u3001\u814e\u81df\u548c\u80c3\u8178\u5668\u5b98\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u5668\u5b98\u548c\u7d44\u7e54\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6230\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u7d44\u7e54\u640d\u50b7\u548c\u7e96\u7dad\u5316\uff1a<\/strong> \u8f3b\u5c04\u6703\u986f\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u7d44\u7e54\u767c\u708e\u548c\u7e96\u7dad\u5316\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u808c\u8089\u7e96\u7dad\u5316\u6216\u8f38\u5c3f\u7ba1\u72f9\u7a84\u640d\u5bb3\u6392\u5c3f\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7e7c\u767c\u6027\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624 (300% \u98a8\u96aa\u589e\u52a0)\uff1a<\/strong> JAMA Oncology\u300b\uff082023 \u5e74\uff09\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u4e2d\uff0c\u7e7c\u767c\u6027\u764c\u75c7\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8089\u7624\u548c\u8178\u764c\uff09\u7684\u767c\u751f\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684 300%\uff0c\u70ba\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u65c5\u7a0b\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u9577\u671f\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6162\u6027\u75b2\u52de\u548c\u5641\u5fc3\uff1a<\/strong> \u653e\u7642\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u9020\u6210\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u75b2\u52de\u548c\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u80c3\u8178\u9053\u4e0d\u9069\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5f71\u97ff\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4f7f\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u5fa9\u539f\u8b8a\u5f97\u8907\u96dc\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">3.\u624b\u8853\u4ecb\u5165\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u4f75\u767c\u75c7<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u624b\u8853\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002 <strong>\u8f38\u5c3f\u7ba1\u8207\u814e\u76c2\u764c\uff08\u4e0a\u5c3f\u8def\u5c3f\u8def\u4e0a\u76ae\u764c\uff09<\/strong>\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u624b\u8853\u6cbb\u7642\u4ecd\u6703\u7522\u751f\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u7684\u5373\u6642\u8207\u9577\u671f\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u624b\u8853\u6cbb\u7642\u4ecd\u6703\u7522\u751f\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u7684\u5373\u6642\u8207\u9577\u671f\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u611f\u67d3\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u5927\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u624b\u8853\u5f8c\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u767c\u751f\u7387\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4f4f\u9662\u6642\u9593\u5ef6\u9577\u53ca\u8207\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u8010\u85e5\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u51fa\u8840\u548c\u8840\u6813\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong> \u5916\u79d1\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5927\u7bc4\u570d\u5207\u9664\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u6703\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u8853\u5f8c\u56b4\u91cd\u51fa\u8840\u548c\u6df1\u5c64\u975c\u8108\u6813\u585e\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u4ecb\u5165\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u814e\u529f\u80fd\u6e1b\u9000\uff1a<\/strong> \u79fb\u9664\u814e\u81df\u7d44\u7e54\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5927\u5e45\u640d\u5bb3\u814e\u81df\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e9e\u88d4\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u7f79\u60a3\u6162\u6027\u814e\u81df\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u75c5\u60c5\u60e1\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5fc3\u7406\u5f71\u97ff\uff1a<\/strong> \u624b\u8853\u58d3\u529b\u3001\u80a2\u9ad4\u6bc0\u640d\u548c\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6062\u5fa9\u671f\u6703\u5c0d\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u6cc1\u9020\u6210\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7126\u616e\u3001\u6cae\u55aa\u548c\u5c0d\u6574\u9ad4\u60c5\u7dd2\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u885d\u64ca\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">4.\u5c0d\u665a\u671f\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u7642\u6548\u6709\u9650<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5118\u7ba1\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u665a\u671f <strong>\u8f38\u5c3f\u7ba1\u8207\u814e\u76c2\u764c\uff08\u4e0a\u5c3f\u8def\u5c3f\u8def\u4e0a\u76ae\u764c\uff09<\/strong>\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u660e\u986f\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u5ba2\u89c0\u53cd\u61c9\u7387\u4f4e\uff08&lt;21%\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u5b78\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u5c0d\u65bc\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u7642\u6548\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u7121\u6cd5\u70ba\u60a3\u8005\u5e36\u4f86\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u9019\u986f\u793a\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7de9\u89e3\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u6709\u9650\uff1a<\/strong> \u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u816b\u7624\u521d\u671f\u7e2e\u5c0f\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7de9\u89e3\u7684\u6642\u9593\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u5f88\u77ed\uff0c\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5fa9\u767c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u5c0d\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7642\u7684\u5f8c\u5929\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\uff1a<\/strong> \u8a31\u591a\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u7642\u6cd5\u7121\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u764c\u75c7\u7279\u6709\u7684\u5f31\u9ede\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u91dd\u5c0d\u589e\u751f\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u9032\u884c\u975e\u7279\u7570\u6027\u7684\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0d\u65bc\u5177\u6709\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9069\u61c9\u6027 (\u4f8b\u5982 Warburg \u6548\u61c9\u548c\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027) \u7684\u764c\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u7642\u6548\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">5.\u764c\u75c7\u4ee3\u8b1d\u62b5\u6297\u6a5f\u5236<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6a19\u6e96\u764c\u75c7\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u986f\u8457\u9650\u5236\u5728\u65bc\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u767c\u5c55\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u62b5\u6297\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b Allison \u548c Semenza \u7b49\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u5148\u9a45\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Nature Medicine \u6240\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7a81\u986f\u4e86\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u5982\u4f55\u900f\u904e\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u8abf\u9069\uff0c\u4f86\u9003\u907f\u6cbb\u7642\u5e72\u9810\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li><strong>\u589e\u5f37 DNA \u4fee\u5fa9\u6d3b\u6027 (\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u81f3 400%)\uff1a<\/strong> \u764c\u7d30\u80de\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u986f\u8457\u4e0a\u8abf DNA \u4fee\u5fa9\u9175\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u5316\u7642\u548c\u8f3b\u5c04\u8a98\u767c\u7684 DNA \u640d\u50b7\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u6bd2\u6027\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\u548c\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u764c\u7d30\u80de\u5229\u7528\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u6b63\u5e38\u7d30\u80de\u9ad8\u51fa\u7d04 200 \u500d\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5c0d\u7a40\u80fa\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u901a\u8def\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4f9d\u8cf4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5c0d\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u5316\u7642\u548c\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u7522\u751f\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u816b\u7624\u5167\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7570\u8d28\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u764c\u75c7\u7d30\u80de\u7fa4\u7d93\u5e38\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u7570\u8cea\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9069\u61c9\u6027\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u5b58\u6d3b\u548c\u8010\u85e5\u6027\u514b\u9686\u7684\u5fa9\u767c\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7834\u58de\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7a81\u986f\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u4e9e\u6d32\u9700\u8981\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u50b3\u7d71\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u7a81\u986f\u51fa\uff0c\u4e9f\u9700\u6539\u8b8a\u6cbb\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 <strong>\u8f38\u5c3f\u7ba1\u8207\u814e\u76c2\u764c\uff08\u4e0a\u5c3f\u8def\u5c3f\u8def\u4e0a\u76ae\u764c\uff09<\/strong>.\u674e\u570b\u83ef\u535a\u58eb\u7b49\u53d7\u4eba\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u6240\u958b\u5275\u7684 AllCancer 4D \u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\u7b49\u65b0\u7b56\u7565\u5f37\u8abf\u60a3\u8005\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u7279\u7570\u6027\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u6539\u5584\u81e8\u5e8a\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u97ff\u61c9\u764c\u75c7\u8b77\u7406\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728 2025 \u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5be6\u73fe\u6162\u6027\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u4e86\u89e3\u8f38\u5c3f\u7ba1\u53ca\u814e\u76c2\u764c\uff08\u4e0a\u5c3f\u8def\u5c3f\u8def\u4e0a\u76ae\u764c\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7a81\u986f\u51fa\u5275\u65b0\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u96a8\u8457 AllCancer 4D \u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\u7b49\u65b0\u7b56\u7565\u5728\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u73fe\u5728\u64c1\u6709\u4e86\u5ef6\u9577\u751f\u5b58\u671f\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u65b0\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What Is Ureter &amp; Renal Pelvis Cancer (Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma)? Ureter &amp; Renal Pelvis Cancer (Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma), also commonly known as upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC), involves abnormal cell growth within the lining of the ureters or renal pelvis. This is the same urothelial tissue type that lines the bladder, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7897,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-7984","cancer_type","type-cancer_type","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cancer_type\/7984","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cancer_type"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cancer_type"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7897"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}