{"id":8121,"date":"2025-07-02T18:32:12","date_gmt":"2025-07-02T10:32:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/cancer\/tracheal-cancer-tracheobronchial-tumor-3\/"},"modified":"2025-07-02T20:06:10","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T12:06:10","slug":"%e6%b0%a3%e7%ae%a1%e7%99%8c-%e6%b0%a3%e7%ae%a1%e6%94%af%e6%b0%a3%e7%ae%a1%e7%98%a4%e7%99%8c","status":"publish","type":"cancer_type","link":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87\/%e6%b0%a3%e7%ae%a1%e7%99%8c-%e6%b0%a3%e7%ae%a1%e6%94%af%e6%b0%a3%e7%ae%a1%e7%98%a4%e7%99%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c23\u7ba1\u764c\uff08\u6c23\u7ba1\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u816b\u7624\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f <strong>\u6c23\u7ba1\u764c\uff08\u6c23\u7ba1\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u816b\u7624\uff09<\/strong>?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u77ad\u89e3 <strong>\u6c23\u7ba1\u764c\uff08\u6c23\u7ba1\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u816b\u7624\uff09<\/strong> \u9996\u5148\u8981\u77ad\u89e3\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u5065\u5eb7\u7d30\u80de\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6c23\u7ba1\u764c\u7279\u6307\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u6c23\u7ba1\u548c\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\uff08\u901a\u5f80\u80ba\u90e8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6c23\u9053\uff09\u7684\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u5c07\u6c27\u6c23\u9001\u5165\u80ba\u90e8\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u547c\u5438\u548c\u6574\u9ad4\u547c\u5438\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7576\u6b63\u5e38\u7d30\u80de\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u5e38\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u7121\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u8207\u6b63\u5e38\u7d30\u80de\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u900f\u904e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9014\u5f91\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\uff08Warburg effect\uff09\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u6bd4\u6b63\u5e38\u7d30\u80de\u9ad8\u7d04 200 \u500d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u512a\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u7cd6\u5206\uff08\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff09\u4f86\u7dad\u6301\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u547c\u5438\u9053\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u5df2\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54 (WHO) \u7684 2024 \u5e74\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709 220 \u842c\u4eba\u7f79\u60a3\u80ba\u764c\u548c\u6c23\u7ba1\u764c\u3002\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u986f\u8457\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u5340\u57df\u74b0\u5883\u66b4\u9732\u548c\u907a\u50b3\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u4f5c\u70ba\u90fd\u5e02\u6a1e\u7d10\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u5438\u7159\u7387\u548c\u8077\u696d\u5371\u5bb3\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5c0e\u81f4\u547c\u5438\u9053\u764c\u75c7\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u790e\u8207\u764c\u75c7\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u89e3\u8aaa<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u901a\u5e38\u900f\u904e\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4\u547c\u5438\u4f86\u7372\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u6c27\u6c23\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u764c\u75c7\u6c23\u7ba1\u7d30\u80de\u4e3b\u8981\u63a1\u7528\u7121\u6c27\u7cd6\u9175\u89e3--\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b Otto Warburg \u6700\u521d\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8f49\u8b8a\u6703\u986f\u8457\u589e\u5f37\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u816b\u7624\u60e1\u6027\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u500b\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u5206\u5b50\u7522\u751f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u537b\u8f03\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u6bd4\u5065\u5eb7\u7d30\u80de\u9ad8\u51fa 200 \u500d\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6e1b\u5c11\u5c0d\u6c27\u652f\u6301\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4\u547c\u5438\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4<\/li>\n<li>\u504f\u5411\u816b\u7624\u751f\u9577\u800c\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u7d30\u80de\u7dad\u8b77\u7684\u751f\u5316\u901a\u8def\u6539\u8b8a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728 AllCancer\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5229\u7528\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b James Allison \u535a\u58eb\u548c Gregg Semenza \u535a\u58eb\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u91dd\u5c0d\u6b64\u985e\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u8ab0\u6709\u98a8\u96aa\uff1f\u6c23\u7ba1\u764c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u767c\u75c5\u7387<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u764c\u75c7\u4e0d\u5206\u7537\u5973\u8001\u5e7c\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u7f79\u60a3\u764c\u75c7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u53e3\u537b\u6709\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u6613\u611f\u6027\u3002\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5e74\u7d00\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u53e3 (\u901a\u5e38\u5728 55 \u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a) \u7684\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u63a5\u89f8\u3002\u6839\u64da\u6027\u5225\u5283\u5206\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u7565\u4f54\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u9019\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u904e\u53bb\u7537\u6027\u5438\u7159\u7387\u8f03\u9ad8\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u9999\u6e2f 55 \u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u6709\u7159\u8349\u4f7f\u7528\u53f2\u7684\u7537\u6027<\/li>\n<li>\u9577\u671f\u8077\u696d\u6027\u63a5\u89f8\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u7684\u500b\u4eba<\/li>\n<li>\u5177\u6709\u907a\u50b3\u50be\u5411\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8868\u76ae\u751f\u9577\u56e0\u5b50\u53d7\u9ad4\u7a81\u8b8a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9019\u7a2e\u6709\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5148\u9032\u8a3a\u65b7\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u7642\u6cd5\u3002\u63a2\u7d22 AllCancer \u5982\u4f55\u7d50\u5408\u4ee3\u8b1d\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u9ad4\u8cbc\u7684\u7167\u8b77 <a href=\"\/hk\/core-therapies\/\">\u9019\u88e1\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u4e86\u89e3\u6c23\u7ba1\u764c\u5c0d\u60c5\u7dd2\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6c23\u7ba1\u764c\u5c0d\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u90fd\u6709\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5728\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u7d93\u6b77\u6301\u7e8c\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\u3001\u75b2\u52de\u3001\u75bc\u75db\u548c\u9ad4\u91cd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\uff0c\u8a3a\u65b7\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u6703\u9020\u6210\u60c5\u7dd2\u58d3\u529b\u3001\u7126\u616e\u3001\u6cae\u55aa\u548c\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728 AllCancer\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u7406\u548c\u60c5\u7dd2\u4e0a\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 John \u7684\u80ba\u764c\u5c31\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5275\u65b0\u7684 4D \u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u7de9\u89e3\u7684\u3001 <a href=\"\/hk\/patient-success\/\">\u9019\u88e1\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u6c23\u7ba1\u764c\uff08\u6c23\u7ba1\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u816b\u7624\uff09\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u8207\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u4e86\u89e3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u554f\u984c\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u75c5\u56e0 <strong>\u6c23\u7ba1\u764c\uff08\u6c23\u7ba1\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u816b\u7624\uff09<\/strong> \u662f\u9810\u9632\u548c\u8655\u7406\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u907a\u50b3\u50be\u5411\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u66dd\u9732\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u9078\u64c7\u4e4b\u9593\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u95dc\u4fc2\u6240\u9020\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u7d20\u8207\u5206\u5b50\u9a45\u52d5\u56e0\u5b50<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u95dc\u9375\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7a81\u8b8a\u6703\u986f\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u7f79\u764c\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8868\u76ae\u751f\u9577\u56e0\u5b50\u53d7\u9ad4 (EGFR) \u548c ALK \u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u6703\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u7f79\u764c\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u907a\u50b3\u7570\u5e38\u6703\u7834\u58de\u63a7\u5236\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u5229\u7528\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u8a0a\u865f\u901a\u8def\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u60e1\u6027\u8f49\u8b8a\u548c\u816b\u7624\u9032\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u8868\u76ae\u751f\u9577\u56e0\u5b50\u53d7\u9ad4\u7a81\u8b8a\uff1a\u5728\u5305\u62ec\u9999\u6e2f\u5728\u5167\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u589e\u5f37\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n<li>ALK \u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\uff1a\u6539\u8b8a\u5c0d\u547c\u5438\u9053\u4e0a\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\u529f\u80fd\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\u50b3\u5c0e\u901a\u8def\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u8077\u696d\u66b4\u9732<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u66b4\u9732\u65bc\u74b0\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6703\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u6c23\u7ba1\u764c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u9577\u671f\u5438\u5165\u81f4\u764c\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u3001\u77f3\u68c9\u548c\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u50b7\u5bb3\u6c23\u7ba1\u5167\u58c1\u7d30\u80de\u7684 DNA\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u7159\u8349\u7159\u9727\uff08\u4e3b\u52d5\u548c\u88ab\u52d5\uff09\uff1a\u8207\u6c23\u7ba1\u764c\u7684\u9ad8\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u77f3\u68c9\u548c\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u5b78\u54c1\uff1a\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u7a20\u5bc6\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5982\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u5404\u884c\u5404\u696d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8077\u696d\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\uff1aPM2.5 \u9846\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e9e\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9020\u6210\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u9078\u64c7\u8207\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8106\u5f31\u6027<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6703\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u60e1\u5316\u3002\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u9078\u64c7\u3001\u80a5\u80d6\u3001\u98f2\u9152\u548c\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u90fd\u6703\u52a0\u91cd\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u7570\u5e38\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u8207\u674e\u570b\u83ef\u535a\u58eb\u7b49\u5c08\u5bb6\u6240\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5f31\u9ede\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0d\u7a40\u80fa\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\uff0c\u8d85\u904e 50% \u7684\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u6703\u5927\u91cf\u5229\u7528\u7a40\u80fa\u4f86\u5408\u6210\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u3002\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86 AllCancer \u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u80a5\u80d6\u8207\u98f2\u98df\u7fd2\u6163 (\u9ad8\u7cbe\u88fd\u7cd6\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u98df\u54c1)\uff1a\u4fc3\u9032\u767c\u708e\u548c\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u7834\u58de\u4fc3\u9032\u816b\u7624\u589e\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7d93\u5e38\u98f2\u9152\uff1a\u8207\u6162\u6027\u767c\u708e\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u7919\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u7d30\u80de\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8d70\u5411\u764c\u75c7\u9014\u5f91\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u4e9e\u6d32\u7279\u6709\u7684\u8003\u616e\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u4e9e\u6d32\u7368\u7279\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u4e9e\u6d32\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5730\u5340\u80cc\u666f\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e0a\u7368\u7279\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u5e74\u9577\u65cf\u7fa4\u5438\u7159\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6c23\u7ba1\u764c\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u53e3\u7a20\u5bc6\u7684\u90fd\u6703\u5340\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9999\u6e2f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e9e\u88d4\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u8868\u76ae\u751f\u9577\u56e0\u5b50\u53d7\u9ad4\u7a81\u8b8a\u7b49\u907a\u50b3\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u7be9\u6aa2\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u65e9\u671f\u7be9\u6aa2\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u700f\u89bd\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u5c08\u9801\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5148\u9032\u8a3a\u65b7\u6280\u8853\u548c\u91cf\u8eab\u8a02\u505a\u7684 4D \u6cbb\u7642\u5982\u4f55\u986f\u8457\u6539\u5584\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7642\u6548\u3002 <a href=\"\/hk\/consultation\/\">\u9019\u88e1\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u6c23\u7ba1\u764c\uff08\u6c23\u7ba1\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u816b\u7624\uff09\u7684\u75c7\u72c0<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u6c23\u7ba1\u764c\uff08\u6c23\u7ba1\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u816b\u7624\uff09\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u53ef\u986f\u8457\u6539\u5584\u9810\u5f8c\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\u3002\u75c7\u72c0\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7531\u816b\u7624\u6d3b\u52d5\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u6f5b\u5728\u751f\u7269\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c23\u9053\u963b\u585e\u3001\u767c\u708e\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u8b39\u614e\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6307\u6a19\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u6c23\u7ba1\u764c\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u75c7\u72c0\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u6301\u7e8c\u54b3\u55fd\u8d85\u904e\u4e09\u9031<\/li>\n<li>\u54b3\u8840\uff08\u54af\u8840\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u547c\u5438\u6025\u4fc3\u6216\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\uff08\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5fa9\u767c\u6027\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5982\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u708e\u6216\u80ba\u708e<\/li>\n<li>\u8072\u97f3\u6c99\u555e\u6216\u660e\u986f\u6539\u8b8a<\/li>\n<li>\u541e\u56a5\u56f0\u96e3 (dysphagia)<\/li>\n<li>\u5118\u7ba1\u98f2\u98df\u651d\u53d6\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4f46\u9ad4\u91cd\u4ecd\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\u4e0b\u964d<\/li>\n<li>\u75b2\u52de\u6216\u904e\u5ea6\u75b2\u52de<\/li>\n<li>\u80f8\u90e8\u6216\u547c\u5438\u9053\u4e0d\u9069\u548c\u75bc\u75db<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7279\u5b9a\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u548c\u6307\u6a19\uff1a<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u96a8\u8457\u816b\u7624\u7684\u751f\u9577\u548c\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u75c7\u72c0\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u4e0d\u65b7\u6f14\u8b8a\u548c\u52a0\u5f37\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"h4-cancertype\">\u65e9\u671f\u968e\u6bb5\uff08I-II \u671f\uff09\uff1a<\/h4>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u8f15\u5fae\u9593\u6b47\u6027\u54b3\u55fd\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u8aa4\u70ba\u666e\u901a\u611f\u5192\u6216\u904e\u654f\u75c7<\/li>\n<li>\u56e0\u5c40\u90e8\u816b\u7624\u58d3\u8feb\u8072\u5e36\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8f15\u5fae\u8072\u97f3\u5636\u555e\u6216\u8072\u97f3\u6539\u8b8a<\/li>\n<li>\u5076\u723e\u6c23\u5598\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9ad4\u529b\u900f\u652f\u6642<\/li>\n<li>\u816b\u7624\u5fae\u5999\u5730\u6536\u7e2e\u547c\u5438\u9053\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8f15\u5fae\u5598\u9cf4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"h4-cancertype\">\u665a\u671f\u968e\u6bb5 (\u968e\u6bb5 III-IV)\uff1a<\/h4>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u547c\u5438\u56b4\u91cd\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u9ad4\u529b\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64<\/li>\n<li>\u6301\u7e8c\u5287\u70c8\u54b3\u55fd\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u8840\u6db2\u6216\u75f0\u6db2<\/li>\n<li>\u660e\u986f\u7684\u7121\u610f\u9593\u9ad4\u91cd\u4e0b\u964d\u548c\u98df\u617e\u4e0d\u632f<\/li>\n<li>\u7531\u65bc\u764c\u75c7\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\uff09\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u660e\u986f\u7684\u75b2\u52de\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0a\u8154\u975c\u8108\u963b\u585e\u5c0e\u81f4\u81c9\u90e8\u3001\u9838\u90e8\u6216\u4e0a\u80f8\u90e8\u6d6e\u816b<\/li>\n<li>\u75bc\u75db\u64f4\u6563\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6\u5340\u57df\uff08\u8207\u8f49\u79fb\u76f8\u95dc\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u56e0\u80ba\u90e8\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u640d\u800c\u53cd\u8986\u5ee3\u6cdb\u611f\u67d3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u816b\u7624\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u77ad\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u53ef\u5f37\u8abf\u5176\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6c23\u7ba1\u6536\u7e2e\u548c\u963b\u585e\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u816b\u7624\u751f\u9577\u5c0d\u91cd\u8981\u547c\u5438\u901a\u8def\u9020\u6210\u7269\u7406\u6027\u58d3\u8feb\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u816b\u7624\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\uff08\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u7121\u6545\u75b2\u52de\u7b49\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u5c0e\u81f4\u75c5\u60a3\u6574\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u60e1\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u73fe\u75c7\u72c0\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u6539\u5584\u53ef\u884c\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u7372\u5f97\uff0c\u5305\u62ec 4D \u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u4ee3\u8b1d\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u6709\u6c23\u7ba1\u764c\uff08\u6c23\u7ba1\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u816b\u7624\uff09\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\u6216\u61f7\u7591\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u7acb\u5373\u9032\u884c\u91ab\u7642\u8a55\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u6c23\u7ba1\u764c\uff08\u6c23\u7ba1\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u816b\u7624\uff09\u7684\u5206\u671f\u548c\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6c23\u7ba1\u764c\uff08\u6c23\u7ba1\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u816b\u7624\uff09\u7684\u9069\u7576\u5206\u671f\u5c0d\u65bc\u78ba\u5b9a\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u512a\u5148\u76ee\u6a19\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u9810\u5f8c\u8d77\u8457\u95dc\u9375\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6839\u64da\u816b\u7624\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u53c3\u8207\u548c\u9060\u7aef\u8f49\u79fb\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u764c\u75c7\u5206\u671f\uff0c\u4e26\u53c3\u8003\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 1 \u671f - \u6c23\u7ba1\u764c\uff08\u6c23\u7ba1\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u816b\u7624\uff09<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u6b64\u521d\u671f\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u816b\u7624\u4ecd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u6c23\u7ba1\u5167\u58c1\uff0c\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u8f03\u5c0f\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u5c0f\u65bc 2 \u516c\u5206\uff09\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u816b\u7624\u9ad4\u7a4d\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e14\u53d7\u9650\u65bc\u539f\u767c\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u6cbb\u7642\u70ba\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u986f\u8457\u7684\u6a02\u89c0\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u816b\u7624\u56b4\u683c\u9650\u5236\u5728\u6c23\u9053\u58c1\u5167\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6dcb\u5df4\u53d7\u7d2f<\/li>\n<li>\u5e38\u898b\u6cbb\u7642\uff1a\u624b\u8853\u5207\u9664\u3001\u5c40\u90e8\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u5fae\u5275\u5167\u8996\u93e1\u6280\u8853<\/li>\n<li>5 \u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff1a\u7d04 85-95%\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (NCI) \u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u7576\u5730\u764c\u75c7\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u53ca\u6642\u8a3a\u65b7\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 2 \u671f - \u6c23\u7ba1\u764c\uff08\u6c23\u7ba1\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u816b\u7624\uff09<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u764c\u75c7\u7a0d\u5fae\u64f4\u6563\u5230\u9130\u8fd1\u5340\u57df\u6216\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u53c3\u8207\u6709\u9650\u3002\u6b64\u968e\u6bb5\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u6cbb\u7642\u5e72\u9810\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u6642\u53ef\u7d50\u5408\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u5c40\u90e8\u816b\u7624\u751f\u9577\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u7d50\u7bc0\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u9060\u7aef\u8f49\u79fb\u7076<\/li>\n<li>\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\uff1a \u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u624b\u8853\u65b9\u5f0f\u7d50\u5408\u8f14\u52a9\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u6216\u5316\u7642<\/li>\n<li>5 \u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u5f98\u5f8a\u5728 65-85% \u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u53d7\u7cbe\u78ba\u8a3a\u65b7\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u548c\u53ca\u6642\u7684\u591a\u5b78\u79d1\u6cbb\u7642\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 3 \u671f - \u6c23\u7ba1\u764c\uff08\u6c23\u7ba1\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u816b\u7624\uff09<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7b2c 3 \u671f\u764c\u75c7\u4ee3\u8868\u665a\u671f\u7684\u5340\u57df\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u816b\u7624\u660e\u986f\u4fb5\u5165\u9130\u8fd1\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u591a\u5b78\u79d1\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u9032\u884c\u7d9c\u5408\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u4fb5\u5165\u5468\u570d\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6dcb\u5df4\u53d7\u7d2f\u4f46\u7121\u9060\u7aef\u8f49\u79fb<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3b\u8981\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u7d50\u5408\u5316\u5b78\u7642\u6cd5\u3001\u9ad4\u5916\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642 (EBRT)\u30014D \u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7642\u53ca\u8b66\u89ba\u6027\u624b\u8853\u4ecb\u5165\uff08\u5982\u9069\u7528\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9999\u6e2f\u764c\u75c7\u8cc7\u6599\u7d71\u8a08\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5831\u544a\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u986f\u793a\u7d04 40-65% 5 \u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff0c\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u500b\u5225\u53cd\u61c9\u548c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 4 \u671f - \u6c23\u7ba1\u764c\uff08\u6c23\u7ba1\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u816b\u7624\uff09<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6b64\u968e\u6bb5\u5305\u62ec\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u816b\u7624\u64f4\u6563\u81f3\u9060\u7aef\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u6216\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u5982\u80ba\u3001\u809d\u3001\u9aa8\u6216\u8166\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6b64\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u6311\u6230\u986f\u8457\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u8207\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u53ef\u5c07\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u6c23\u7ba1\u764c\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u9060\u7aef\u5668\u5b98\u8f49\u79fb\u5fc5\u7136\u4f34\u96a8\u591a\u7a2e\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u4f75\u767c\u75c7<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3b\u8981\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u514d\u75ab\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u5148\u9032\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7642\u6cd5\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8de8\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6574\u5408\u6027 4D \u7642\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li>\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u5dee\u8ddd\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5e73\u5747 3 \u5e74\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u70ba 15-30%\uff0c\u4f46\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u6a19\u9776\u7cbe\u6e96\u91ab\u5b78\u7642\u6cd5\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5e45\u6539\u5584\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5f37\u8abf\u4ee5\u75c5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b Semenza \u6559\u6388\u548c James Allison \u6559\u6388\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u674e\u570b\u83ef\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u5289\u570b\u9f8d\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u771f\u77e5\u707c\u898b\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u6539\u8b8a\u6c23\u7ba1\u764c\u75c7\uff08\u6c23\u7ba1\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u816b\u7624\uff09\u665a\u671f\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u6c23\u7ba1\u764c\uff08\u6c23\u7ba1\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u816b\u7624\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u6c23\u7ba1\u764c\uff08\u6c23\u7ba1\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u816b\u7624\uff09\u7684\u5316\u7642\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u526f\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u96d6\u7136\u5316\u7642\u4ecd\u662f\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6703\u986f\u8457\u5f71\u97ff\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u5316\u5b78\u6cbb\u7642\u5291\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u5feb\u901f\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u7d30\u80de\uff1b\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6a5f\u5236\u4e5f\u6703\u640d\u5bb3\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u3002\u6839\u64da\u6700\u8fd1\u767c\u8868\u65bc JAMA Oncology (2023) \u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5316\u7642\u6bd2\u6027\u5206\u6790\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u9aa8\u9ad3\u6291\u5236\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5927\u7d04 <strong>78%<\/strong> \u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u56b4\u91cd\u8ca7\u8840\u3001\u4e2d\u6027\u7c92\u8840\u7403\u6e1b\u5c11\u6216\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u611f\u67d3\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u51fa\u8840\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5fc3\u81df\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u64da\u5831\u7d04 <strong>23%<\/strong> \u5316\u7642\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u3001\u5fc3\u5f8b\u4e0d\u6574\u548c\u5fc3\u808c\u75c5\u7b49\u9577\u671f\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u52a0\u91cd\u75c5\u4eba\u8207\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6399\u624e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5468\u570d\u795e\u7d93\u75c5\u8b8a\u3001\u80c3\u8178\u9053\u523a\u6fc0 (\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u5641\u5fc3\u3001\u5614\u5410\u3001\u8179\u7009\u548c\u98df\u617e\u4e0d\u632f) \u4ee5\u53ca\u56b4\u91cd\u75b2\u52de\u6703\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u72c0\u614b\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u7d2f\u7a4d\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6574\u9ad4\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u4f9d\u5f9e\u6027\u548c\u75c5\u4eba\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u610f\u9858\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5316\u7642\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u7642\u6548\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\u5ee3\u6cdb\u898b\u5230\u7684\u665a\u671f\u6c23\u7ba1\u764c\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u6c23\u7ba1\u764c\uff08\u6c23\u7ba1\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u816b\u7624\uff09\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u9650\u5236<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5118\u7ba1\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u53ef\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u5730\u7834\u58de\u6c23\u7ba1\u764c (Tracheobronchial Tumor) \u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7d93\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u6311\u6230\u548c\u4e0d\u826f\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6839\u64da\u300a\u4e9e\u6d32\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff08Asian Oncology Journal\uff0c2024 \u5e74\uff09\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u6703\u7522\u751f\u8a31\u591a\u91cd\u5927\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u7d44\u7e54\u640d\u50b7\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u7e96\u7dad\u5316\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6c23\u9053\u72f9\u7a84\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u640d\u5bb3\u80ba\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4e26\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u8212\u9069\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8f3b\u5c04\u6027\u80ba\u708e\uff0c\u5728\u7d04 30% \u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u75c5\u60a3\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4ee5\u6301\u7e8c\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\u3001\u767c\u71d2\u548c\u4f4f\u9662\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u70ba\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u80ba\u90e8\u767c\u708e\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7e7c\u767c\u6027\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\u7684\u767c\u751f\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u96fb\u96e2\u8f3b\u5c04\u9020\u6210 DNA \u640d\u50b7\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u6703\u6703\u520a\u300b(JAMA Oncology) \u7814\u7a76 (2023) \u767c\u8868\u7684\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8207\u57fa\u7dda\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u98a8\u96aa\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u7d04 300%\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9019\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u56b4\u91cd\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u653e\u5c04\u5291\u91cf\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7642\u6548\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u665a\u671f\u816b\u7624\u6216\u9811\u56fa\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6297\u6027\u816b\u7624\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u816b\u7624\u5728\u7fd2\u6163\u5ef6\u9072\u8a3a\u65b7\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u5f88\u666e\u904d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u624b\u8853\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8207\u6311\u6230<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c23\u7ba1\u764c\uff08\u6c23\u7ba1\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u816b\u7624\uff09\u7684\u624b\u8853\u6cbb\u7642\u901a\u5e38\u4ecd\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u624b\u8853\u4ecd\u6709\u5176\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u816b\u7624\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\u53e3\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u66f4\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u624b\u8853\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u764c\u75c7\u8cc7\u6599\u7d71\u8a08\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff082024\uff09\u6709\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u8a18\u9304\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u8853\u5f8c\u611f\u67d3\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u9593\u904e\u9577\u3001\u518d\u5ea6\u4f4f\u9662\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6557\u8840\u75c7\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u53d7\u640d\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u6216\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u624b\u8853\u76f8\u95dc\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u72f9\u7a84\u3001\u543b\u5408\u53e3\u6f0f\u6216\u624b\u8853\u5f8c\u51fa\u8840\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u984d\u5916\u7684\u77ef\u6b63\u624b\u8853\u3001\u5ef6\u9577\u6062\u5fa9\u671f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u589e\u52a0\u6cbb\u7642\u8cbb\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c0d\u65bc\u6709\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u64f4\u6563\u6216\u51fa\u73fe\u665a\u671f\u5c40\u90e8\u4fb5\u8972\u6027\u816b\u7624\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u624b\u8853\u9069\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\uff0c\u5ef6\u9072\u8a3a\u65b7\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u969c\u7919\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9019\u4e9b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u624b\u8853\u98a8\u96aa\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6253\u6d88\u75c5\u60a3\u540c\u610f\u7684\u5ff5\u982d\uff0c\u5c0d\u6cbb\u7642\u6c7a\u7b56\u904e\u7a0b\u9020\u6210\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u665a\u671f\u6c23\u7ba1\u764c\uff08\u6c23\u7ba1\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u816b\u7624\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u7642\u6548\u4e0d\u4f73<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u5c0d\u65bc\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u6216\u665a\u671f\u6c23\u7ba1\u764c (Tracheobronchial Tumor) \u7684\u7642\u6548\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u4e9e\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u53cd\u61c9\u7387 (ORR) \u4f4e\u5f97\u9a5a\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8de8\u570b\u767b\u8a18\u5206\u6790 (2024) \u986f\u793a ORR \u4f4e\u65bc <strong>21%<\/strong> \u5728\u665a\u671f\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u7a81\u986f\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6025\u9700\u8d85\u8d8a\u50b3\u7d71\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u5168\u7403\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u5927\u5e2b\uff08\u5982\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b Jim Allison \u535a\u58eb\u548c Gregg Semenza \u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u5bb6\u674e\u570b\u83ef\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u5289\u570b\u9f8d\u6559\u6388\uff09\u958b\u5275\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9776\u5411\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u6c23\u7ba1\u764c\uff08\u6c23\u7ba1\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u816b\u7624\uff09\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u62b5\u6297\u6a5f\u5236<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6c23\u7ba1\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u900f\u904e\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u62b5\u6297\u6a5f\u5236\u6240\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u7684\u8d85\u4e4e\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u5fa9\u539f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u5c0e\u81f4\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u986f\u793a\u51fa <strong>400%<\/strong> \u589e\u52a0 DNA \u4fee\u5fa9\u9175\u7d20\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5c0d\u6297\u5316\u7642\u6216\u8f3b\u5c04\u9020\u6210\u7684 DNA \u640d\u50b7\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u91ab\u5b78\u300b(2024) \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u7cd6\u9175\u89e3\u4ee3\u8b1d\u589e\u5f37\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684 Warburg \u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u91cf\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u8b93 DNA \u5feb\u901f\u4fee\u5fa9\u548c\u7d30\u80de\u589e\u6b96\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u6b63\u5e38\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a0\u5f37\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u4f7f\u50b3\u7d71\u6cbb\u7642\u6027\u6d3b\u6027\u6c27 (ROS) \u4f9d\u8cf4\u7684\u6bba\u6b7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7531\u65bc\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8a0a\u865f\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u514d\u75ab\u76e3\u6e2c\u6a5f\u5236\u5f97\u4ee5\u8ff4\u907f\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u666e\u904d\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u514d\u75ab\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u8f14\u52a9\u6f5b\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9069\u61c9\u7279\u6027\u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u96e3\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5c0d\u6297\u6c23\u7ba1\u764c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4fb5\u8972\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u5c0d\u8eab\u5fc3\u9020\u6210\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9664\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u8207\u81e8\u5e8a\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u4ed8\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u8207\u8eab\u9ad4\u4ee3\u50f9\u3002\u6162\u6027\u75b2\u52de\u3001\u7121\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u9ad4\u91cd\u660e\u986f\u6e1b\u8f15\u3001\u6182\u9b31\u548c\u7126\u616e\u7b49\u75c5\u75c7\u6703\u70ba\u60a3\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u4eba\u5e36\u4f86\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u60a3\u8005\u6eff\u610f\u5ea6\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u8abf\u67e5\uff082024\uff09\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u6cbb\u7642\u7d93\u6b77\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u56f0\u64fe\u52a0\u5287\u3002\u9019\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u58eb\u6c23\uff0c\u5c0d\u9577\u671f\u6cbb\u7642\u7d50\u679c\u9020\u6210\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e26\u964d\u4f4e\u6574\u9ad4\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u4f9d\u5f9e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u8003\u616e\u5230\u50b3\u7d71\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u591a\u5b78\u79d1\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7d50\u5408\u4ee3\u8b1d\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u548c\u5148\u9032\u7684\u4ee5\u75c5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8207 AllCancer \u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u300c4D \u7642\u6cd5\u300d\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u7642\u6cd5\u5df2\u7d93\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c07\u6cbb\u7642\u524d\u666f\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u6162\u6027\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u4e9e\u6d32\u4e43\u81f3\u5168\u7403\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u548c\u798f\u7949\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What Is Tracheal Cancer (Tracheobronchial Tumor)? Understanding Tracheal Cancer (Tracheobronchial Tumor) begins with the knowledge of how cancer cells behave differently from healthy cells. Tracheal cancer refers specifically to malignant tumors originating within the trachea (windpipe) and bronchi (major airway passages leading to the lungs). These crucial structures deliver oxygen into your lungs, facilitating breathing [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8119,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-8121","cancer_type","type-cancer_type","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cancer_type\/8121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cancer_type"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cancer_type"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8119"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}