{"id":8125,"date":"2025-07-02T18:51:16","date_gmt":"2025-07-02T10:51:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/cancer\/throat-cancer-pharyngeal-cancer-3\/"},"modified":"2025-07-02T20:05:38","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T12:05:38","slug":"%e5%96%89%e7%99%8c-%e5%92%bd%e7%99%8c-3","status":"publish","type":"cancer_type","link":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87\/%e5%96%89%e7%99%8c-%e5%92%bd%e7%99%8c-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5589\u764c\uff08\u54bd\u764c\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f <strong>\u5589\u764c\uff08\u54bd\u764c\uff09<\/strong>?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u77ad\u89e3 <strong>\u5589\u764c\uff08\u54bd\u764c\uff09<\/strong> \u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u77ad\u89e3\u9019\u7a2e\u8907\u96dc\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u5589\u764c\uff0c\u91ab\u5b78\u4e0a\u7a31\u70ba\u54bd\u764c\uff0c\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u5589\u90e8\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u54bd\u90e8 - \u5f9e\u9f3b\u5b50\u5f8c\u9762\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u98df\u9053\u9802\u7aef\u7684\u7a7a\u5fc3\u7ba1\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u9f3b\u54bd\u764c\u3001\u53e3\u54bd\u764c\u548c\u4e0b\u54bd\u764c\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7576\u6b63\u5e38\u7d30\u80de\u767c\u751f\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u751f\u9577\u548c\u589e\u6b96\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u7522\u751f\u764c\u75c7\u3002\u548c\u8a31\u591a\u764c\u75c7\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5589\u764c\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9 (Warburg effect)\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9069\u61c9\uff0c\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u6703\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u91cf (\u7d04\u70ba\u6b63\u5e38\u7d30\u80de\u7684 200 \u500d)\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u4ecd\u4e3b\u8981\u9032\u884c\u7121\u6c27\u7cd6\u9175\u89e3\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7cd6\u9175\u89e3\u8f49\u63db\u652f\u6301\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u589e\u6b96\u548c\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f4e\u6548\u7684 ATP \u7522\u751f\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u537b\u80fd\u70ba\u7d30\u80de\u63d0\u4f9b\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u5168\u7403\u8207\u5340\u57df\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6839\u64da\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54 2024 \u5e74\u7684\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u65b0\u8a3a\u65b7\u7684\u54bd\u5589\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u7d04\u6709 30 \u842c\u4eba\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u5589\u764c\uff08\u54bd\u764c\uff09\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\u8a3a\u65b7\u51fa\u7684\u5341\u5927\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u764c\u75c7\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u6709\u6240\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f 45-65 \u6b72\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u5589\u764c\u8f03\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u5728\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u7684\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u662f\u5973\u6027\u7684 3 \u500d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5589\u764c\u75c5\u4f8b\u6025\u5287\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8207\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u666e\u904d\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u56e0\u7d20\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u66b4\u9732\u589e\u52a0\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9577\u671f\u611f\u67d3\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e9e\u578b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 HPV (\u4eba\u985e\u4e73\u7a81\u75c5\u6bd2) Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV)\u3002\u5728\u5305\u62ec\u9999\u6e2f\u5728\u5167\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u611f\u67d3\u662f\u5c0e\u81f4\u54bd\u764c\u98a8\u96aa\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u60c5\u7dd2\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5f71\u97ff<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u88ab\u8a3a\u65b7\u51fa\u7f79\u60a3\u5589\u764c\uff08\u54bd\u764c\uff09\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u6975\u5927\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u541e\u56a5\u56f0\u96e3 (dysphagia)<\/li>\n<li>\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u5589\u56a8\u75bc\u75db\u548c\u8072\u97f3\u6c99\u555e<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad4\u91cd\u4e0b\u964d\u548c\u56b4\u91cd\u75b2\u52de<\/li>\n<li>\u547c\u5438\u9053\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u665a\u671f\u968e\u6bb5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9664\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u5be6\u8cea\u75c7\u72c0\u5916\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u9084\u6703\u7d93\u6b77\u60c5\u7dd2\u56f0\u64fe\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7126\u616e\u3001\u6cae\u55aa\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u9000\u7e2e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad4\u8cbc\u7684\u7167\u8b77\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u8981\u900f\u904e\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u7642\u6cd5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 AllCancer \u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\uff09\u4f86\u91dd\u5c0d\u60e1\u6027\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u8b93\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u5920\u632f\u4f5c\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u5589\u764c\uff08\u54bd\u764c\uff09\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u8207\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u8a8d\u6e05\u5589\u764c\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u548c\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9810\u9632\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u73fe\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u907a\u50b3\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e09\u985e\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u907a\u50b3\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u96d6\u7136\u8207\u4e73\u764c (BRCA1\/BRCA2 \u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a) \u6216\u80ba\u764c (EGFR \u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a) \u7b49\u764c\u75c7\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8207\u5589\u764c\u76f4\u63a5\u4e14\u55ae\u7368\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u4ecd\u7136\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7a81\u986f\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u907a\u50b3\u7684\u6613\u611f\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u907a\u50b3\u6613\u611f\u6027\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u7d30\u80de DNA \u640d\u50b7\u4fee\u5fa9\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u81f4\u764c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u66b4\u9732\u65bc\u81f4\u764c\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u6578\u500b\u5589\u764c (Pharyngeal Cancer) \u500b\u6848\u4e2d\u4f54\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u7159\u8349\u7522\u54c1\uff08\u5438\u7159\u3001\u56bc\u7159\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u9577\u671f\u63a5\u89f8\u5de5\u696d\u6bd2\u7d20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u77f3\u68c9\u6216\u6eb6\u5291<\/li>\n<li>\u6162\u6027\u81f4\u764c\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f HPV \u548c EBV\uff08\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0cEpstein-Barr \u75c5\u6bd2 (EBV) \u5c0d\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\u53e3\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5357\u65b9\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u7b49\u5730\u5340\uff0cEBV \u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u9f3b\u54bd\u764c\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5e7e\u7a2e\u751f\u6d3b\u578b\u614b\u884c\u70ba\u6703\u986f\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u5589\u764c\u98a8\u96aa\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u904e\u91cf\u98f2\u9152\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u540c\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u7159\u8349\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f\u98a8\u96aa\u6210\u500d\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u98f2\u98df\u7fd2\u6163\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5291\u548c\u71df\u990a\u7d20\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u65bc\u52a0\u5de5\u6216\u9183\u88fd\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u80a5\u80d6\u75c7\uff0c\u8207\u6162\u6027\u767c\u708e\u548c\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8f49\u63db\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u81f4\u764c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5f31\u9ede (\u4f8b\u5982\u5b83\u5011\u5c0d\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u548c\u7a40\u80fa\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027) \u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u7642\u6548\u3002\u8d85\u904e 50% \u7684\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u76f4\u63a5\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7a40\u80fa\u4f5c\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u9019\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u9818\u5c0e\u5ee0\u5546 (\u5305\u62ec AllCancer) \u6240\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u9810\u9632\u8207\u65e9\u671f\u5075\u6e2c<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u4e9e\u6d32\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52d5\u5f37\u8abf\u7be9\u6aa2\u53ca\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u53ef\u5927\u5e45\u6539\u5584\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u3002\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u9810\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u7be9\u6aa2\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u5b9a\u671f\u70ba\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u5e74\u9f61\u5c64\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u9032\u884c\u7be9\u6aa2<\/li>\n<li>\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u65e9\u671f\u4fe1\u865f\uff08\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u5589\u56a8\u75db\u3001\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u589e\u5927\u3001\u4e0d\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u9ad4\u91cd\u4e0b\u964d\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6539\u8b8a\u751f\u6d3b\u578b\u614b - \u6e1b\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u7159\u9152\u3001\u6539\u5584\u98f2\u98df\u7fd2\u6163\u3001\u63a5\u7a2e HPV \u75ab\u82d7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9019\u4e9b\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5148\u9032\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u8b93\u65e9\u671f\u8b58\u5225\u6210\u70ba\u6cbb\u7642\u6210\u6548\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\u7684\u662f\uff0cAllCancer \u7b49\u6a5f\u69cb\u7a4d\u6975\u6574\u5408\u9810\u9632\u3001\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u73fe\u548c\u5148\u9032\u6cbb\u7642\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u5728 2025 \u5e74\u524d\u5c07\u5589\u764c\uff08\u54bd\u764c\uff09\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\"><strong>\u63a2\u7d22 4D \u6cbb\u7642\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\u5589\u764c (\u54bd\u764c) \u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f - \u7acb\u5373\u806f\u7d61 AllCancer \u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u5589\u764c\uff08\u54bd\u764c\uff09\u7684\u75c7\u72c0<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u73fe\u5589\u764c (\u54bd\u764c) \u80fd\u986f\u8457\u6539\u5584\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fa8\u8b58\u5589\u764c (\u54bd\u764c) \u7684\u65e9\u671f\u75c7\u72c0\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u75c7\u72c0\u6700\u521d\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u8f15\u5fae\u6216\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u75c5\u60c5\u60e1\u5316\u800c\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u986f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u5e38\u898b\u53ca\u7279\u6b8a\u75c7\u72c0<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u4e00\u822c\u75c7\u72c0\u53ef\u80fd\u5e38\u8207\u666e\u901a\u75be\u75c5\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u9700\u8981\u53ca\u6642\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u8a55\u4f30\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul-cancertype\">\n<li>\u6301\u7e8c\u5169\u9031\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5589\u56a8\u75db<\/li>\n<li>\u541e\u56a5\u56f0\u96e3\u6216\u75bc\u75db\uff08\u541e\u56a5\u969c\u7919\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u9ad4\u91cd\u4e0b\u964d<\/li>\n<li>\u8072\u97f3\u6301\u7e8c\u6c99\u555e\u6216\u6539\u8b8a\u8d85\u904e\u5169\u9031<\/li>\n<li>\u9838\u90e8\u51fa\u73fe\u816b\u584a\u6216\u816b\u8139<\/li>\n<li>\u8207\u8033\u90e8\u611f\u67d3\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u8033\u75db (\u8033\u75db)<\/li>\n<li>\u54b3\u8840\uff08\u54af\u8840\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\u6216\u7a92\u606f<\/li>\n<li>\u53e3\u8154\u7570\u5473\uff08\u53e3\u81ed\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6301\u7e8c\u611f\u89ba\u6709\u6771\u897f\u5361\u5728\u5589\u56a8\u4e2d (globus sensation)<\/li>\n<li>\u53e3\u8154\u6216\u5589\u56a8\u5340\u57df\u6709\u660e\u986f\u589e\u751f<\/li>\n<li>\u75b2\u52de\u548c\u5168\u8eab\u4e0d\u9069<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u5404\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u8868\u73fe<\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"h4-cancertype\">\u65e9\u671f\u968e\u6bb5\uff08\u7b2c 1 \u548c\u7b2c 2 \u968e\u6bb5\uff09<\/h4>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u75c7\u72c0\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5fae\u5f31\uff0c\u6216\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7576\u6210\u6162\u6027\u54b3\u55fd\u6216\u8f15\u5fae\u5589\u56a8\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u7b49\u4e00\u822c\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u660e\u986f\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u5305\u62ec<\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul-cancertype\">\n<li>\u8f15\u5fae\u4f46\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u5589\u56a8\u4e0d\u9069<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3b\u8981\u91dd\u5c0d\u56fa\u9ad4\u98df\u7269\u7684\u9593\u6b47\u6027\u541e\u56a5\u56f0\u96e3<\/li>\n<li>\u5076\u723e\u8072\u97f3\u5636\u555e\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u8b8a\u5316<\/li>\n<li>\u81ea\u6211\u6aa2\u67e5\u6216\u81e8\u5e8a\u89f8\u8a3a\u53ef\u767c\u73fe\u5589\u56a8\u6216\u9838\u90e8\u6709\u5c0f\u816b\u584a\u6216\u816b\u584a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"h4-cancertype\">\u9032\u968e\u968e\u6bb5\uff08\u7b2c 3 \u548c\u7b2c 4 \u968e\u6bb5\uff09<\/h4>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u665a\u671f\u5589\u764c\uff08\u54bd\u764c\uff09\u7531\u65bc\u816b\u7624\u986f\u8457\u589e\u9577\u4e26\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u8f49\u79fb\u64f4\u6563\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u75c7\u72c0\u6703\u660e\u986f\u66f4\u52a0\u7a81\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul-cancertype\">\n<li>\u6301\u7e8c\u6216\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5589\u56a8\u75db\u548c\u8033\u75db\uff08\u8f49\u4ecb\u6027\u8033\u75db\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u541e\u54bd\u56fa\u9ad4\u548c\u6db2\u9ad4\u98df\u7269\u6642\u6709\u660e\u986f\u56f0\u96e3<\/li>\n<li>\u865b\u5f31\u3001\u75b2\u5026\u3001\u9ad4\u91cd\u660e\u986f\u6e1b\u8f15<\/li>\n<li>\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u8072\u97f3\u5636\u555e\u5f71\u97ff\u8aaa\u8a71\u548c\u6e9d\u901a<\/li>\n<li>\u6162\u6027\u54b3\u55fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f34\u6709\u5e36\u8840\u7684\u7c98\u6db2<\/li>\n<li>\u54bd\u5589\u5340\u57df\u6709\u660e\u986f\u53ef\u89f8\u53ca\u7684\u816b\u584a\u6216\u589e\u751f\uff0c\u6216\u9838\u90e8\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u53d7\u7d2f<\/li>\n<li>\u816b\u7624\u751f\u9577\u963b\u585e\u6c23\u9053\u5c0e\u81f4\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u816b\u7624\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u75c7\u72c0\u5b78<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5589\u764c\uff08\u54bd\u764c\uff09\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u7279\u5fb5\u8207\u816b\u7624\u751f\u9577\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7279\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u541e\u56a5\u56f0\u96e3\u548c\u547c\u5438\u963b\u585e\u7b49\u75c7\u72c0\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u816b\u7624\u751f\u9577\u7834\u58de\u4e86\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u541e\u56a5\u56f0\u96e3\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u816b\u7624\u7d44\u7e54\u5c0d\u54bd\u90e8\u901a\u9053\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6a5f\u68b0\u5e72\u64fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u7531\u65bc\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c83\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9 (Warburg Effect)\uff0c\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u5c0d\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u9060\u9ad8\u65bc\u5065\u5eb7\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u96a8\u8457\u75c5\u60c5\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u9ad4\u91cd\u4e0b\u964d\u548c\u75b2\u52de\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u9019\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u80fd\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u71df\u990a\u88ab\u525d\u596a\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u65e9\u671f\u8b58\u5225\u548c\u8aee\u8a62\u80fd\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\u548c\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u3002\u5982\u679c\u75c7\u72c0\u6301\u7e8c\u8d85\u904e\u5169\u9031\uff0c\u8acb\u7acb\u5373\u8aee\u8a62\u60a8\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u670d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u6211\u5011 AllCancer \u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5373\u4fc3\u9032\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u73fe\u4e26\u986f\u8457\u6539\u5584\u9810\u5f8c\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u5589\u764c\uff08\u54bd\u764c\uff09\u7684\u5206\u671f\u548c\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 1 \u671f - \u5589\u764c\uff08\u54bd\u764c\uff09<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5589\u764c\u4ecd\u7136\u4f4d\u65bc\u539f\u767c\u5668\u5b98\u5167\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u816b\u584a (\u5c0f\u65bc 2 \u516c\u5206\u5927\u5c0f)\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5340\u57df\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u53d7\u7d2f\u6216\u9060\u7aef\u8f49\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul-cancertype\">\n<li>\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u5c40\u90e8\u816b\u7624\uff0c\u4ee5\u76e1\u91cf\u63d0\u9ad8\u6cbb\u7652\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c 1 \u671f\u7684\u9810\u5f8c\u60c5\u6cc1\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u9ad8\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c5 \u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u7d04\u9054 80-90%\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u900f\u904e\u4f8b\u884c\u7be9\u6aa2\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4e26\u4ed4\u7d30\u76e3\u6e2c\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u7684\u5589\u56a8\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u53ef\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 2 \u671f - \u5589\u764c\uff08\u54bd\u764c\uff09<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5589\u764c\u7b2c 2 \u671f\u901a\u5e38\u816b\u7624\u8f03\u5927\uff082-4 \u516c\u5206\uff09\u6216\u816b\u7624\u5118\u91cf\u4e0d\u6703\u7d2f\u53ca\u9130\u8fd1\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6c92\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u64f4\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul-cancertype\">\n<li>\u6cbb\u7642\u9078\u9805\u64f4\u5927\u81f3\u7d50\u5408\u624b\u8853\u8207\u8f14\u52a9\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c 2 \u671f\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u4ecd\u7136\u7a69\u5065\uff0c5 \u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u7d71\u8a08\u5728 65-80% \u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u8996\u4e4e\u816b\u7624\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u7167\u8b77\u5b58\u53d6\u60c5\u6cc1\u800c\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 3 \u671f - \u5589\u764c\uff08\u54bd\u764c\uff09<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c 3 \u671f\uff0c\u5589\u764c\u6703\u986f\u73fe\u51fa\u66f4\u660e\u986f\u7684\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u5340\u57df\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u8f49\u79fb\u6216\u816b\u7624\u9ad4\u7a4d\u76f8\u7576\u5927\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u5927\u65bc 4 \u516c\u5206\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u751f\u9577\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4e26\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul-cancertype\">\n<li>\u6cbb\u7642\u7b56\u7565\u5305\u542b\u591a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u624b\u8853\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u5316\u7642\u6216\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u6a19\u9776\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5c0d\u75be\u75c5\u64f4\u6563\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u60a3\u8005\u7684 5 \u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u7d04\u70ba 50-65% \u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u7acb\u5373\u7a4d\u6975\u6cbb\u7642\u4ecb\u5165\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7b2c 4 \u671f - \u5589\u764c\uff08\u54bd\u764c\uff09<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u665a\u671f\u5589\u764c\uff08\u7b2c 4 \u671f\uff09\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u75c5\u8b8a\uff0c\u7d2f\u53ca\u80ba\u90e8\u3001\u809d\u81df\u7b49\u9060\u7aef\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u6216\u9130\u8fd1\u7d44\u7e54\u51fa\u73fe\u986f\u8457\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u6d78\u6f64\u3002\u9019\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u660e\u986f\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u6cbb\u7642\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u75be\u75c5\u9032\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul-cancertype\">\n<li>\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u5168\u8eab\u5316\u7642\u3001\u6a19\u9776\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 4D \u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5229\u7528\u764c\u75c7\u4ee3\u8b1d\u4e2d\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c 4 \u671f\u5589\u764c\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u53ef\u9054\u5230\uff0c\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a 3 \u81f3 5 \u5e74\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u70ba 20-30%\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u5168\u9762\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u7167\u8b77\u670d\u52d9\u4ee5\u53ca\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u3001\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u7ba1\u7406\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5118\u7ba1\u9762\u81e8\u9019\u4e9b\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u548c\u6a19\u9776\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u5148\u9032\u5275\u65b0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u9019\u8207 AllCancer \u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u548c\u5168\u7403\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u7167\u8b77\u8f49\u578b\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u9858\u666f\u4e0d\u8b00\u800c\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"h2-cancertype\">\u5589\u764c\uff08\u54bd\u764c\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u77ad\u89e3\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u9650\u5236 <strong>\u5589\u764c\uff08\u54bd\u764c\uff09<\/strong> \u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u9818\u57df\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f (\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u624b\u8853\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u5316\u5b78\u6cbb\u7642) \u90fd\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u5c0d\u75c5\u60a3 (\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u665a\u671f\u75c5\u60a3) \u9020\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u5316\u7642\u76f8\u95dc\u6bd2\u6027\u8207\u9650\u5236<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5316\u7642\u4ecd\u662f\u54bd\u764c\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6839\u64da\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u6703\u6703\u520a\u300b\uff08JAMA Oncology\uff09\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u7d04\u6709 78% \u7684\u54bd\u764c\u5316\u7642\u60a3\u8005\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u9aa8\u9ad3\u6291\u5236\u3002\u6b64\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e2d\u6027\u7c92\u8840\u7403\u6e1b\u5c11\u75c7\u3001\u8ca7\u8840\u53ca\u611f\u67d3\u6a5f\u7387\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u640d\u5bb3\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5589\u764c (Pharyngeal Cancer) \u7684\u5316\u7642\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u9ad8\u9054 23% \u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u8207\u5fc3\u81df\u6bd2\u6027\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u6cbb\u7642\u5291\u91cf\u548c\u6301\u7e8c\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5c0d\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\u9020\u6210\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5fc3\u81df\u6bd2\u6027\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u591a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u5fc3\u5f8b\u4e0d\u6574\u548c\u50b3\u5c0e\u7570\u5e38<\/li>\n<li>\u65e9\u767c\u6027\u5fc3\u808c\u75c5<\/li>\n<li>\u5145\u8840\u6027\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u5641\u5fc3\u3001\u5614\u5410\u7b49\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u80c3\u8178\u9053\u5f71\u97ff\u6703\u9020\u6210\u75c5\u60a3\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u56e0\u71df\u990a\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0d\u4f73\u800c\u5927\u5e45\u524a\u5f31\u514d\u75ab\u9632\u79a6\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5c0d\u75be\u75c5\u9810\u5f8c\u7522\u751f\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u5c0d\u65bc\u5589\u764c (Pharyngeal Cancer) \u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u660e\u986f\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u9644\u5e36\u7d44\u7e54\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u9020\u6210\u5468\u570d\u5065\u5eb7\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u60e1\u5316\u3002\u9577\u671f\u653e\u5c04\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5305\u62ec<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u53e3\u4e7e\uff08\u53e3\u8154\u4e7e\u71e5\uff09\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3001\u98f2\u98df\u7fd2\u6163\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b<\/li>\n<li>\u541e\u56a5\u56f0\u96e3\u548c\u72f9\u7a84\u5f71\u97ff\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u71df\u990a<\/li>\n<li>\u8f3b\u5c04\u8a98\u767c\u7684\u7e96\u7dad\u5316\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5468\u570d\u808c\u8089\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u54c1\u8cea<\/li>\n<li>\u984e\u9aa8\u58de\u6b7b (ORN)\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u9aa8\u66b4\u9732\u548c\u611f\u67d3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u6703\u6703\u520a\u300b(JAMA Oncology) (2023) \u767c\u8868\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u6703\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u672a\u4f86\u7f79\u60a3\u7e7c\u767c\u6027\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\u5f8c 10 \u5e74\u5167\u7f79\u60a3\u7e7c\u767c\u6027\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u6703\u589e\u52a0 300%\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u624b\u8853\u4ecb\u5165\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8207\u9650\u5236<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u8655\u7406\u54bd\u90e8\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u624b\u8853\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5207\u9664\u548c\u9838\u90e8\u525d\u96e2\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u56b4\u91cd\u640d\u5bb3\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u7f8e\u611f\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u624b\u8853\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u98a8\u96aa\u5305\u62ec<\/p>\n<ul class=\"p-cancertype\">\n<li>\u56b4\u91cd\u611f\u67d3\u548c\u5ef6\u9072\u50b7\u53e3\u7652\u5408\uff0c\u5ef6\u9577\u4f4f\u9662\u548c\u5eb7\u5fa9\u6642\u9593<\/li>\n<li>\u8072\u97f3\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u6216\u541e\u56a5\u80fd\u529b\u6c38\u4e45\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u5fc3\u7406\u56f0\u64fe<\/li>\n<li>\u6bc0\u5bb9\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u5f8c\u907a\u75c7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6182\u9b31\u548c\u7126\u616e<\/li>\n<li>\u5c0d\u91cd\u8981\u89e3\u5256\u7d50\u69cb\u9020\u6210\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6c38\u4e45\u50b7\u6b98\u6216\u767c\u75c5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u665a\u671f\u5589\u764c\uff08\u54bd\u764c\uff09\u7684\u5e38\u898f\u7642\u6cd5\u7642\u6548\u964d\u4f4e<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u50b3\u7d71\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u968e\u6bb5\u76f8\u7576\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u665a\u671f\u6216\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u5589\u764c (Pharyngeal Cancer) \u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\u5247\u986f\u8457\u8f03\u4f4e\u3002\u6839\u64da\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8588\u8403\u5206\u6790\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u5316\u7642\u8207\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u53cd\u61c9\u7387 (ORR) \u9060\u4f4e\u65bc 21%\uff0c\u9019\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u5589\u764c\uff08\u54bd\u764c\uff09\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u62b5\u6297\u6a5f\u5236<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8feb\u5207\u9650\u5236\u662f\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u6703\u900f\u904e\u57f9\u990a\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u6297\u85e5\u6a5f\u5236\u5feb\u901f\u9069\u61c9\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u54bd\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8b1d\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u548c\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5167\u5728\u6297\u6027\u901a\u8def\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u764c\u7d30\u80de DNA \u4fee\u5fa9\u9175\u7d20\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u9054 400%\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u6291\u5236\u5316\u7642\u85e5\u7269\u548c\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u8a98\u767c\u7684 DNA \u640d\u50b7\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6a5f\u5236\u9a57\u8b49\u4e86\u63a2\u7d22\u76f4\u63a5\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u5f31\u9ede\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u4e9e\u88d4\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u5340\u57df\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u9650\u5236\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u5ef6\u9072\u8a3a\u65b7\u3001\u4e0d\u5747\u52fb\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u969c\u7919\u548c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u516c\u773e\u610f\u8b58\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u4f7f\u9019\u4e9b\u6311\u6230\u66f4\u52a0\u8907\u96dc\u3002\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u5c0d\u65bc\u764c\u75c7\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7684\u9072\u7591\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0e\u81f4\u8a3a\u65b7\u5ef6\u8aa4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u751f\u5316\u548c\u907a\u50b3\u8b8a\u7570\u4e5f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5316\u7642\u548c\u653e\u7642\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u4e9e\u88d4\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73fe\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u66f4\u65e9\u505c\u6b62\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5c0d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u9810\u5f8c\u548c\u5b58\u6d3b\u6a5f\u6703\u9020\u6210\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"h3-cancertype\">\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u70ba\u4f55\u5411\u5148\u9032\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u9451\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u3001\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u751f\u7269\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u8b8a\u5f97\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\u3002\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u548c 4D \u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u900f\u904e\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u524d\u6d77\u6cf0\u5eb7\u548c MD Anderson \u7b49\u9802\u5c16\u6a5f\u69cb\u5be6\u65bd\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u91dd\u5c0d\u8207\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u548c\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\uff0c\u70ba\u7de9\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u5f0a\u7aef\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u5728\u63a1\u7528\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8abf\u7bc0\u7b49\u5275\u65b0\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u5168\u4eba\u8b77\u7406\u4ecd\u7136\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c0d\u5589\u764c\uff08\u54bd\u764c\uff09\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3001\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3001\u516c\u773e\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5340\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u6539\u5584\u5589\u764c\uff08\u54bd\u764c\uff09\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u6700\u7d42\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u50b3\u7d71\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9650\u5236\u5c07\u70ba\u4e9e\u6d32\u548c\u5168\u7403\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7642\u6548\u92ea\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-cancertype\">\u8981\u77ad\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u95dc\u6539\u8b8a\u5589\u764c\uff08\u54bd\u764c\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5148\u9032\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\u548c\u6301\u7e8c\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001 <a href=\"\/hk\/core-therapies\/\">\u4e86\u89e3 4D \u6cbb\u7642\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\u5589\u764c (Pharyngeal Cancer) \u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What Is Throat Cancer (Pharyngeal Cancer)? Understanding Throat Cancer (Pharyngeal Cancer) requires insight into the underlying biology that characterizes this complex disease. Throat Cancer, medically known as Pharyngeal Cancer, originates in tissues of the throat, specifically affecting the pharynx\u2014a hollow tube extending from behind the nose to the top of the esophagus. It encompasses nasopharyngeal, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8117,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-8125","cancer_type","type-cancer_type","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cancer_type\/8125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cancer_type"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cancer_type"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8117"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}