{"id":7467,"date":"2025-06-30T09:26:40","date_gmt":"2025-06-30T01:26:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/department\/bile-duct-cancer-cholangiocarcinoma-guide\/"},"modified":"2025-06-30T09:26:40","modified_gmt":"2025-06-30T01:26:40","slug":"%e8%86%bd%e7%ae%a1%e7%99%8c-%e8%86%bd%e7%ae%a1%e7%99%8c%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"services","link":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/%e9%83%a8%e9%96%80\/%e8%86%bd%e7%ae%a1%e7%99%8c-%e8%86%bd%e7%ae%a1%e7%99%8c%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/","title":{"rendered":"\u81bd\u7ba1\u764c (Cholangiocarcinoma) \u8cc7\u8a0a\u8207\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u81bd\u7ba1\u764c\uff08\u81bd\u7ba1\u764c\uff09\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u81bd\u7ba1\u764c\uff08\u81bd\u7ba1\u764c\uff09<\/strong> \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7f55\u898b\u4e14\u5177\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u7684\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u5728\u81bd\u7ba1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u81bd\u6c41\u5f9e\u809d\u81df\u8f38\u9001\u5230\u81bd\u56ca\u548c\u5c0f\u8178\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u6e90\u81ea\u81bd\u7ba1\u5167\u58c1\u7684\u4e0a\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u9ede\u662f\u5c0d\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u3002\u7a31\u70ba Warburg \u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u6d88\u8017\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u6b63\u5e38\u7d30\u80de\u9ad8 200 \u500d\u3002\u5c31\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6709\u6578\u4ee5\u5343\u8a08\u7684\u4eba\u7f79\u60a3\u9019\u7a2e\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u7684\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u8207\u4e59\u578b\u809d\u708e\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u809d\u81df\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u6027\u5225\u548c\u907a\u50b3\u50be\u5411\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\u6703\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u75b2\u52de\u548c\u8179\u75db\u7b49\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7b49\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4e59\u578b\u809d\u708e\u7684\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u809d\u764c\u8f03\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u7f79\u60a3\u81bd\u7ba1\u764c\uff08\u81bd\u7ba1\u764c\uff09\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u5982\u9700\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u764c\u75c7\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8acb\u9020\u8a2a\u6211\u5011\u7684 <a href=\"\/hk\/cancer-biology\/\">\u764c\u75c7\u751f\u7269\u6559\u80b2\u7db2\u9801<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u81bd\u7ba1\u764c\uff08\u81bd\u7ba1\u764c\uff09\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u548c\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n<p>\u539f\u56e0 <strong>\u81bd\u7ba1\u764c\uff08\u81bd\u7ba1\u764c\uff09<\/strong> \u662f\u8907\u96dc\u7684\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u907a\u50b3\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u907a\u50b3\u7a81\u8b8a\u96d6\u7136\u8f03\u4e0d\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u4f46\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u6613\u611f\u6027\u3002\u74b0\u5883\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u809d\u75c5\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6162\u6027\u767c\u708e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u80a5\u80d6\u548c\u98f2\u9152\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u9020\u6210\u986f\u8457\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\uff0c\u4e59\u578b\u809d\u708e\u7b49\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81bd\u7ba1\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u5305\u62ec\u56b4\u91cd\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u548c\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u751f\u9577\u548c\u5b58\u6d3b\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u98a8\u96aa\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u7be9\u6aa2\u548c\u4ecb\u5165\u6cbb\u7642\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u5982\u9700\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\u4e0b\u5217\u8cc7\u6e90 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/cancer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54<\/a> \u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u570b\u5bb6\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u81bd\u7ba1\u764c\uff08\u81bd\u7ba1\u764c\uff09\u7684\u75c7\u72c0<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9ec3\u75b8\uff08\u76ae\u819a\u548c\u773c\u775b\u767c\u9ec3\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u8179\u75db<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u9ad4\u91cd\u4e0b\u964d<\/li>\n<li>\u75b2\u52de\u548c\u5168\u8eab\u7121\u529b<\/li>\n<li>\u5927\u4fbf\u6216\u5c3f\u6db2\u984f\u8272\u6539\u8b8a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u75c7\u72c0\u6703\u56e0\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u800c\u7570\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u75c7\u72c0\u6703\u66f4\u52a0\u56b4\u91cd\u3002\u8b58\u5225\u65e9\u671f\u75c7\u72c0\uff08\u5982\u9ec3\u75b8\u548c\u8179\u90e8\u4e0d\u9069\uff09\u5c0d\u53ca\u6642\u9032\u884c\u91ab\u7642\u8a55\u4f30\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u8a3a\u65b7\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\u6211\u5011\u7684 <a href=\"\/hk\/diagnostics\/\">\u8a3a\u65b7\u9801\u9762<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u81bd\u7ba1\u764c (Cholangiocarcinoma) \u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u8207\u9810\u671f\u58fd\u547d<\/h2>\n<p>\u8a3a\u65b7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u70ba <strong>\u81bd\u7ba1\u764c\uff08\u81bd\u7ba1\u764c\uff09<\/strong> \u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec MRI \u6216 PET-CT \u6383\u63cf\u7b49\u5f71\u50cf\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a55\u4f30\u7d30\u80de\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u6d3b\u6aa2\u3002\u6db2\u9ad4\u6d3b\u6aa2\u7b49\u5148\u9032\u6280\u8853\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u627e\u51fa\u5f71\u97ff\u9810\u5f8c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u5c0e\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9810\u671f\u58fd\u547d\u53d7\u764c\u75c7\u968e\u6bb5\u3001\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u7d20\u53ca\u60a3\u8005\u6574\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7cbe\u78ba\u8a3a\u65b7\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u9032\u6b65\u53ef\u671b\u6539\u5584\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u9762\u81e8\u9019\u9805\u5177\u6311\u6230\u6027\u8a3a\u65b7\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u5e36\u4f86\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u81bd\u7ba1\u764c\uff08\u81bd\u7ba1\u764c\uff09\u7684\u5206\u671f\u548c\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u968e\u6bb5 1\uff1a<\/strong> \u65e9\u671f\u767c\u73fe\u5c40\u90e8\u816b\u7624\u53ef\u9032\u884c\u624b\u8853\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u3002\u9078\u64c7\u5305\u62ec\u624b\u8853\u5207\u9664\u548c\u5c40\u90e8\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u53ef\u652f\u6301\u8d85\u904e 50% \u7684 5 \u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c 2 \u968e\u6bb5\uff1a<\/strong> \u764c\u75c7\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u816b\u7624\u751f\u9577\u6216\u4fb5\u5165\u9130\u8fd1\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u800c\u60e1\u5316\u3002\u6cbb\u7642\u6703\u52a0\u5f37\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u548c\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5316\u7642\uff0c\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u5728 30% \u5230 50% \u4e4b\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c 3 \u968e\u6bb5\uff1a<\/strong> \u816b\u7624\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u64f4\u6563\u81f3\u6574\u500b\u5340\u57df\u3002\u591a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6cbb\u7642\u901a\u5e38\u7d50\u5408\u624b\u8853\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u548c\u5316\u7642\u3002\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u64da\u5c0d\u7a4d\u6975\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u800c\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c 4 \u968e\u6bb5\uff1a<\/strong> \u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u75c7\u72c0\u548c\u6539\u5584\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u30023 \u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u4ecd\u7136\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u9019\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u6301\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684 <a href=\"\/hk\/treatment-options\/\">\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u9801\u9762<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u81bd\u7ba1\u764c\uff08\u81bd\u7ba1\u764c\uff09\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n<p>\u6cbb\u7642 <strong>\u81bd\u7ba1\u764c\uff08\u81bd\u7ba1\u764c\uff09<\/strong> \u5305\u62ec\u624b\u8853\u5207\u9664\u816b\u7624\u3001\u5316\u7642\u6bba\u6b7b\u6216\u6e1b\u7de9\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u764c\u75c7\u7279\u7570\u6027\u5206\u5b50\u9776\u9ede\u7684\u6a19\u9776\u7642\u6cd5\u6b63\u5728\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u7d22\u6291\u5236\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u80fd\u91cf\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u651d\u53d6\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u816b\u7624\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u548c\u75c5\u60a3\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u6cbb\u7642\u8a08\u756b\u6b63\u9010\u6f38\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u8996\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7b49\u91ab\u7642\u8cc7\u6e90\u591a\u8b8a\u7684\u5730\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u81bd\u7ba1\u764c\uff08\u81bd\u7ba1\u764c\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/h2>\n<p>\u50b3\u7d71\u6cbb\u7642 <strong>\u81bd\u7ba1\u764c\uff08\u81bd\u7ba1\u764c\uff09<\/strong> \u9762\u81e8\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5316\u7642\u7684\u9ad8\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u9aa8\u9ad3\u6291\u5236\u548c\u5fc3\u81df\u640d\u50b7\u7b49\u56b4\u91cd\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u6703\u9020\u6210\u7d44\u7e54\u640d\u50b7\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u800c\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u8853\u5247\u6709\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u665a\u671f\u764c\u75c7\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u6cbb\u7642\u901a\u5e38\u7121\u6cd5\u6839\u6cbb\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u53cd\u61c9\u7387\u4f4e\u65bc 21%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d DNA \u4fee\u5fa9\u9175\u7d20\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6703\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u524a\u5f31\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u7642\u6548\u3002\u5728\u91ab\u7642\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5982\u4e9e\u6d32\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u66f4\u52a0\u56b4\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u81bd\u7ba1\u764c (\u81bd\u7ba1\u764c) \u6cbb\u7642\u7684 4D \u6574\u5408\u7642\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>AllCancer \u7684\u300c\u570b\u969b\u56db\u7dad\u7642\u6cd5\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u958b\u5275\u6027\u7684\u7642\u6cd5\u3002 <strong>\u81bd\u7ba1\u764c\uff08\u81bd\u7ba1\u764c\uff09<\/strong> \u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u91cd\u65b0\u7de8\u7a0b\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u651d\u53d6\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u9054\u5230 82% \u7684\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u96d9\u91cd\u514d\u75ab\u8abf\u7bc0\uff1a<\/strong> \u900f\u904e T \u7d30\u80de\u6d3b\u5316\u589e\u5f37\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u7372\u5f97 James P. Allison \u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7814\u7a76\u734e\u80af\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u6167\u578b\u5948\u7c73\u7784\u6e96\uff1a<\/strong> \u63d0\u9ad8\u8de8\u8d8a\u56b4\u5bc6\u751f\u7269\u5c4f\u969c\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u8f38\u9001\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>TME \u6539\u9020\uff1a<\/strong> \u9006\u8f49\u652f\u6301\u6027\u764c\u75c7\u5fae\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5c0d\u6297\u9178\u9e7c\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u60e1\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a57\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u9802\u5c16\u764c\u75c7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b64\u5275\u65b0\u7642\u6cd5\u53ef\u671b\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u5728\u8010\u85e5\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\u64c1\u6709 71.3% \u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u53cd\u61c9\u7387\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u8a73\u7d30\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\u6211\u5011\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u81ea\u7136\u91ab\u5b78<\/a> \u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u8981\u5f15\u6587\u8207\u53c3\u8003\u9023\u7d50<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/bile-duct-cancer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u570b\u764c\u75c7\u5354\u6703\u7e3d\u89bd<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/types\/liver\/patient\/bile-duct-treatment-pdq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u570b\u5bb6\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7d71\u8a08<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u81ea\u7136\u91ab\u5b78 RCT<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/cell\/fulltext\/S0092-8674(24)00001-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">4D \u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u7814\u7a76<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u77ad\u89e3\u81bd\u7ba1\u764c (\u81bd\u7ba1\u764c)\u3001\u5176\u75c5\u56e0\u3001\u75c7\u72c0\u3001\u5206\u671f\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u9810\u5f8c\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","service_category":[],"class_list":["post-7467","services","type-services","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/services\/7467","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/services"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/services"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7467"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"service_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allcancer.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/service_category?post=7467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}